Hedonism Analysis

Improved Essays
Creatures throughout the universe share the ability to desire things, however the motivations that guide the way human beings are able to achieve any feeling of pleasurable sensations is highly debatable. The hedonist view is too limited on the actual ability of the human mind because it is unsuccessful in considering the existence of other emptions or feelings besides this ultimate goal of leading a good life through seeking pleasure. Nonetheless, it is impossible to receive pleasure from things if they are only desired for the sake of achieving pleasure because this view only recognizes a selfish aim to satiate personal desires and fails to recognize the rationality of morality and subsequently altruistic actions.
The main tenant of Epicurus’
…show more content…
When one is only concerned with his/her own personal interests, it means that, therefore, they do not care about the interests of others. So if this idea is applied to the world where several billions of people are interacting, it means that each and every interaction between beings is just a means for an individual to please personal desires. This removes the capability of the human being to experience compassion or empathy since by logic each being is concerned with no one but the self. So the idea of thinking about others, the idea of empathy, fails to exist within the argument because other beings are simply used as a means to satisfy one’s own desires. The lack of empathy for others dehumanizes human beings as a whole and demotes and likens the entire human race to animals. In fact, Epicurus even asserts that “as soon as every animal is born, it seeks after pleasure and rejoices in it as the greatest good, while it rejects pain as the greatest bad” (CP pg1, LHS, p1). There fails to be a clear distinction between human beings and animals in this view as the only superiority humans seem to have is not automatically submitting to each and every …show more content…
A hedonist would argue that morals are developed through conditioning of being rewarded with pleasure when performing ‘good’ behavior and being punished with pain when displaying ‘bad’ behavior (Frankfurt, pg490, RHS). Nevertheless, the origin of morals is hard to pinpoint because they can easily be attributed to predisposed genetic markers but experiences in life can just as easily have a huge effect in shaping a person’s moral standards. Professor Langsam added to the idea by asserting that it takes time for a human to understand why acting morally has value and this is done through

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    According to hedonism, a life is good to the extent that it is filled with happiness (pleasure) and bad to the extent it is filled with unhappiness (pain). It is important to note that hedonists are not referring to physical pleasure as the key to the good life, rather, they are referring to it as enjoyment (attitudinal pleasure). Another way to interpret this is by saying that a good life is having many pleasurable experiences and nothing else. A hedonist might say that if you enjoy doing something, then doing so is pleasurable, so your life is good. Well, according to Robert Nozick, a very famous philosopher, a good life is not just about having a good time, it’s about having a true time.…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Experience Machine The theory that pleasure is the only thing worth pursuing; the highest and most important goal in life is derived from Hedonism. The moral of Hedonism explains that pleasure brings happiness, it is good, and that of the opposite brings pain, which is bad. Those that we desire are desirable because it brings us some kind of pleasure (Mill, p. 20). Pleasure comes from an object.…

    • 1545 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hedonistic Calculus

    • 188 Words
    • 1 Pages

    As the person in charge of the CDC, one of my priorities is to decide who gets the vaccine. Knowing the limited amount available only one thousand individuals will be able to receive this dose. The Hedonistic Calculus will allow me to make a fair choice with a good balance to see which individuals would benefit from the vaccine. A study of patient’s medical records along with health will be put into consideration for the vaccine. Some of the questions I would asked are its extend of the epidemic, second its intensity how intense is the diseases and would it spread from human to human after the dose has been given.…

    • 188 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction: John Stuart Mill, although accepts the Radicals legacy in the utilitarian domain, he adds to and supplements their points of views, especially in the areas of human motivation and the true nature of happiness. When we read through Mill’s approach on happiness, we see how a lot of Radicals’ assumptions are modified, this can be seen in the second chapter of his essay: Utilitarianism. The Proportionality Doctrine is one of the most prominent concepts that emerge from his writing which suggests that actions are “right” when doing them leads to the highest amount of happiness as a lack of pain, and the reverse of this constitutes a “wrong” action. Here, happiness means pleasure which comes with the absence of pain, and unhappiness…

    • 1387 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Influence of Aldous Huxley in Brave New World: Horror of Hedonism Throughout history one great philosophical question that has mankind has struggled with is the question on the purpose of life. A primary answer for this question provided by different philosophers throughout history is the hedonism. The notion that the purpose of life is to be as happy as possible, so, therefore, individuals should live to fulfill their maximum net happiness while avoiding stress and suffering at all cause, because happiness and pleasure are the greatest good and fulfillment, and pain and suffering are the greatest evil. However, the validation of this notion is completely discredited by Aldous Huxley in his utopian world of his novel: Brave New World.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A society is defined by a standardized ideal, and it is kept stable by an indoctrinated idiosyncrasy. The communal aura adulterates any provincial perception, which then creates a widely accepted ideal. Citizens of such society find refuge in conformity, and their ordeal of diversity is assuaged by homogeny. The presence of an analogous, perfunctory civilization obliterates any means of individualist thinking or doing—for the idea of individual intellect has become abominable and obscure. Although the perennial dogma of the disillusioned maverick is what can provide any facet of contrast between their ideas and the surrounding society’s moral values or assumptions.…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Autonomy Vs Hedonism

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages

    What is more important: happiness or reality, morality and autonomy? This question is a thought experiment by the philosopher Robert Nozick in order to refute the philosophy of Ethical Hedonism. This theory says that only happiness is necessary for a good life, and it is also sufficient; we do not need anything else. For hedonists happiness is the only intrinsic value, which means that everything else improves our lives only to the extent that it makes us happy. The term of hedonism, comes from the Greek word “hédoné” which means pleasure.…

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Epicurus

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages

    So, according to Epicurus, religion only instills fear and pain obstructing them of happiness. In broad sense, Epicurus was a hedonist. He believed that the pleasure is the highest good. But Epicurean hedonism was a little different than just vulgar hedonism.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Autonomy vs. shame and doubt (Year 2). In this stage, the child must learn to be autonomous and self-directing. The caregivers can help in resolving this crisis by providing opportunities and support for competent behavior. These opportunities might involve toilet behavior, eating, or language usage. As an example, parents who act disgusted when their children soil their diapers or pants are likely to suppress in their children feelings of independence and to create a sense of shame in them.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Desire and appetite “Desire is the appetitive seeking of sweet pleasure” states Aristotle. It differs from wish and rational thinking. Desire and reason are contrary to each other. It has also been said that desire pushes a person towards quick satisfaction of the present moment, without thinking about the consequences. As opposed to wish, desire carries a biological connotation.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Choosing Happiness: The Epicurean Formula for a Good Life There is often great debate as to what can be considered the good life and how one can achieve it. In this paper I will argue that Epicurus’ moderate hedonism will make for the most flourishing life because it promotes happiness and gives each person a clear formula through which they can make decisions. I will do this by first defining the good and bad life, then introducing Epicurus’ ideas and finally showing how they will lead to the most flourishing life according to my definition. In order to discuss how to achieve the good life, we must first begin with a definition of what we can consider to be “the good life.”…

    • 1624 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    " Morals depend on humans exercising their freedom of choice and acknowledging that their choices have significance. Reason allows us not to just behave instinctively or randomly, but to realize that our actions will have an outcome and to act accordingly to the end we wish to achieve. When…

    • 1316 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is utilitarianism? “Utilitarianism is the ethical theory that hold that actions are morally good in so far as they promote utility” (Restrepo, 09.05). In other words, utilitarianism produces optimistic or the greater good. Every day we all make personal moral decisions that make us utilitarian; hence it also allows us to promote the greatest happiness for our peers. Another way to understand utilitarianism is to understand that “Utilitarian’s determine morally good actions by appealing to the principle of utility”, which is a principle of promoting the greatest good for the greatest number of people (Restrepo, 09.05).…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Humanism Vs Hedonism

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages

    S01876686 UI317-01 I have what I consider to be a very sex positive way of looking at the world. I view sexual behavior as acceptable as long as it is between consenting adults. In conjunction with this idea, said sexual behavior must not harm or involve an unconsenting individual. That goes for women, men, and gender-nonconforming individuals, regardless of sexual orientation.…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Although Epicureanism and Hedonism both suggest that the fulfillment of pleasure allows people to live more content and satisfying lives, they propose different interpretations of pleasure. Thus, based on their different ideologies, in today’s society living a lifestyle based on the foundations of Epicureanism would be a more optimal way of life; in a world filled with unlimited pleasures and exposure to unlimited experiences, finding a balance to physical pleasures and identifying the…

    • 1632 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays