When we speak about confidentiality of information, we speak about protecting the information from exposure to unauthorized groups. Information is extremely valuable, especially nowadays. For example, personal information, like bank account statements and credit card numbers or even government documents or some trade secrets people would definitely like to keep secret. Protecting information as such is a crucial part of information security.
A key element in protecting information confidentiality has to be encryption. Encryption guarantees that only the right individuals, who have the key, can access the information. Encryption is extremely widespread in today’s world and takes part in most of the major protocols in use. A noteworthy example would be SSL-TLS, a security protocol for communications on the internet that is being used together with a huge number of internet protocols to guarantee security.
Other ways to guarantee information confidentiality consist of: enforcing file permissions and implementing access control lists to restrict admission to sensitive