The Importance Of Being Earnest, By Oscar Wilde

Improved Essays
“Truth is rarely pure and never simple.” Is that the truth? In season 4 opener of the famous British TV drama show, Sherlock, the titular character lies about his death, so he can investigate a case without interference from the other characters. He wants to separate himself from his closest friends, so he can discover the truth himself. As Sherlock finds out, the truth is complicated, and he wades through lies and discovers the truth in the end. Even though people lie to avoid the truth, the truth always seems to reveal itself somehow. Oscar Wilde portrays the previous statement repeatedly in his plays, especially in his final play, The Importance of Being Earnest, A Trivial Comedy for Serious People. In Earnest, Wilde formulates the play …show more content…
In Wilde’s play, the audience is told that Jack had “invented a very useful younger brother called Ernest,” so he can be Jack in the country and “Ernest” in the city (Wilde 1441). Algernon also has “invented an invaluable invalid called Bunbury,” so he can “Bunbury” in the country and be Algernon in the city (1441). The play reveals that both men invented fake identities, so they can escape their real identities, and the boring lifestyle they experience every day to enjoy the pleasures of life. Jack and Algernon also had ulterior motives for maintaining their false identities. Jack’s lover Gwendolen knows Jack as Ernest, and if Jack reveals his true name, he might lose Gwendolen. Gwendolen thinks the name Jack has “very little music… [and] does not thrill” (1445). Jack becomes afraid of losing Gwendolen’s approval, so he avoids telling her the truth. Likewise, Algernon’s lover Cecily knows Algernon as Ernest, Jack’s fake brother/Algernon’s fake identity, and if Algernon reveals his identity, Cecily would not be able to give Algernon her “undivided attention” (1463). Algernon did not want to lose her, so he kept delaying the truth, too. The problem is that Jack and Algernon persisted the charade too long, and thus, interfered with their hopes of marrying them. Jack and Algernon had a simple truth, but they were not convinced that the truth will …show more content…
Algernon’s lover, Cecily, believes that Algernon is Jack’s brother, Ernest which was Jack’s identity in the city, and falls in love with him, becoming engaged to him. Both men faced a crisis; both lovers are engaged to one fictitious person named Ernest. This oxymoron is a recipe for disaster. In the end of the play, both men were forced to revealed their true identities. However, the problem becomes even more complicated as Jack refuses to allow Cecily marry Algernon because of his deceitful actions. In the beginning of the play, Algernon orders the cucumber sandwiches to be made for his Aunt Augusta and forbids Jack from eating them. Meanwhile, Algernon himself is “eating them all the time” (1438). When Aunt Augusta arrives, Algernon lied about the cucumber sandwiches that there “were no cucumbers in the market” (1443). Algernon also goes to see Cecily “by means of false pretense of being” Ernest’s brother (XXXXX). On the other side, Jack can be blamed for his deceitful actions, too. He lied about his fake brother’s death (Ernest in the city) and dressed “in the deepest mourning” (1456) to assume his true identity and move forward with marrying Gwendolen. The situation, then, turned for the worst when Algernon came in and assumed the dead brother’s role under the name of Ernest. This web of entangled lies contributes to the downfall of Jack and Algernon’s schemes. They both had one goal of marrying

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Telling the truth all the time is nearly infeasible. Stephanie Ericsson’s essay titled, “The Ways We Lie” breaks down the activity of lying into subcategories of the different kinds of lies we tell on a daily basis. In addition, Ericsson’s essay manages to point out the elemental role that lying plays in our lives and our culture. We all lie, whether to abstain from confrontation, spare people’s feelings, conveniently forget, keep secrets, or even to justify our own words and actions. By clarifying the extent into which we all lie, Ericsson begins to insinuate the many, many ways we fib, by listing and describing each lie in it’s natural element.…

    • 135 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Telling the truth all the time is nearly infeasible. Stephanie Ericsson’s essay titled, “The Ways We Lie” breaks down the activity of lying into subcategories of the different kinds of lies we tell on a daily basis. In addition, Ericsson’s essay manages to point out the elemental role that lying plays in our lives and our culture. We all lie, whether to abstain from confrontation, spare people’s feelings, conveniently forget, keep secrets, or even to justify our own words and actions. By clarifying the extent into which we all lie, Ericsson insinuates a plethora of ways in which we fib, by listing and describing each lie in its natural element.…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Telling the truth all the time is nearly infeasible. Stephanie Ericsson’s essay titled, “The Ways We Lie” breaks down the activity of lying into subcategories of the different kinds of lies we tell on a daily basis. In addition, Ericsson’s essay manages to point out the elemental role that lying plays in our lives and our culture. We all lie, whether to abstain from confrontation, spare people’s feelings, conveniently forget, keep secrets, or even to justify our own words and actions. By clarifying the extent into which we all lie, Ericsson insinuates an abundance of ways in which we fib, by listing and describing each lie in its natural element.…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We have all had that moment when lying seems like the best answer… but is it really? In the play “Romeo and Juliet” and the movie “The Emperor’s Club” the lesson that can be taken is lying is never a good option. In both stories lying is used to make what seems like a better outcome but really ends in nothing but problems. The idea is conveyed in each story by characters lying to get what they want.…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wilde cleverly uses the deceit that begins with Algernon and Jack’s dislike of the qualities of their respective settings as the basis for the entire storyline of the play. When the story ends all characters are happy not only because of their rekindled and accepted romantic relationships but also (and much less obviously so) because Jack will get his desired life in the town with Gwendolen and Algernon will get to happily remain in the country with…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Importance Of Being Earnest, the play by Oscar Wilde, he brings out serious issues through humor and slapstick style of comedy. The cucumber sandwiches scene really brings out the slapstick style of the play. In the play when Jack was eating the cucumber sandwiches and his buddy was trying to get some, he said it was improper to eat the sandwiches. When his buddy asked him why it was okay for Jack to eat the sandwiches he replied with “Well she’s my aunt”. Which is actually ironic because it turns out they are brothers and she was both of their aunts.…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Greed and jealousy can be effortlessly used to manipulate mankind and the decisions that are made. In Othello “Act V” by William Shakespeare the theme lectures about emotions, and at times, the free will of others that can be morphed to fit the needs of the antagonists. The manipulation of one’s perception can be warped and twisted to compensate for the truth and to suit the needs of the antagonists. William Shakespeare creates a detailed description of the misrepresentation through a characters usage of dialog.…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His friend Algernon is similarly creative with facts and likewise falls in love with young Cecily, Jack’s ward, creating additional complications for Jack/Ernest. During the process of untangling fact from fiction, Jack uncovers more than he had dared hope: the truth of his origins, ultimately restoring him to an acceptable social status through which he gains approval of his marriage to Gwendolen. A vast ocean may separate their individual circumstances and lifestyles, but Gimpel and Jack share a surprising number of cogent parallels on their paths to claiming their unique identities: each instills the meaning of a name with inordinate power, both must manage the repercussions of intentional deception, each character inserts himself willingly into the machinations of women, and both men originally believe the security they seek will be found within a marriage; however, their similarities sharply diverge when Gimpel brokenheartedly divests himself of his woeful identity and Jack happily reclaims the uncovered truths of his…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "You've got to stand for something or you will fall for anything" (p.168, Ericsson). Sometimes we lie because it was or is for the greater good. Other times we lie was because we know something or because we…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “It 's not the lie that bothers me, it the insult of my intelligence that I find offensive.” Everyone was taught when they were little that lying is bad and the truth will get you further in life. In some aspects lying can get you out of trouble now, but that lie that you will tell will come back to get you in the future. Each play has a character that lies just to prove a point, to prove that they are strong. The Children 's Hour, Trifles and A Doll House all have one common theme; each play has various different lies.…

    • 1063 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Edgar is his beloved legitimate son, and Edmund is his illegitimate child: “But I have a son, sir, by order of the law, some year elder than this, who is yet no dearer in my account. Though this knave came saucily to the world, before he was sent for, yet was his mother fair, there was good sport at his making, and the whoreson must be acknowledged” (I.1.19-24).This predefined outline of the relationship between father and son greatly troubles Edmund. Edmund believes that he should be viewed as an equal, or even superior to Edgar in the eyes of his father. However, due to his status of being born out of wedlock, prevents him from being viewed as an equal. This discrepancy in status inspires Edmund to conspire against his brother: “Let me, if not by birth, have lands by wit with all with me’s meet that I can fashion fit” (I.2.191-192).…

    • 1756 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The women immediately blame each other, and assume the men innocent, with Cecily claiming that Algernon is a “poor, innocent, trusting boy”(Wilde 38). This emphasizes the idea that a women’s identity was largely related to their relationship with men. Wilde uses this scene to criticize the Victorian ideas of women by portraying it in an overdramatized fashion. The men in the play, Jack and Algernon, are also used to critique gender roles. Jack and Algernon make many foolish decisions, with their “Bunburying” (Wilde 7) and multiple lies regarding their names.…

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His personality discards his ability to see the goodness in Edgar, and the evil in Edmund. Although Edgar was an attentive and loving son, Gloucester decides to disown him. Gloucester begins to perceive Edgar as not trustful son, this appearance of Edgar commences when Edmund persuades him with a forged letter that states Edgar is plotting to kill him, "I beseech you, sir, pardon me: it is a letter from my brother, that I have not all o 'er-read; and for so much as I have perused, I find it not fit for your o 'er-looking" (Act 1, Scene 2.38-41). Gloucester 's lack of knowledge of reality restricts him from pondering the idea of Edmund being after his earldom. Near the end of the play, Gloucester gets back into reality and realizes that Edgar saved his life, disguised as Poor Tom, and loved him all along.…

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Iago somehow managed to maneuver each character’s actions so that they would never find out the truth. Although in a way, deception was the true villain in Othello. If each character had not committed their small acts of deception, the play would not be a tragedy at…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In William Shakespeare’s tragedy, “Hamlet,” deception is an essential element that is used throughout the play. Hamlet continuously seeks for revenge on the murder of his beloved father, and in search of the truth, he plays a game of deception. He uses the appearances of other people, and the dishonesty throughout the world he lives in, to discover whom actually murdered his father. The acceptance of his inability to find out the certainty behind the murder, by himself, leads him to use a different tactic in order to reach the same result, finding the guilty person. Hamlet’s eagerness for the truth relies on deception because of limitations of his perception of actuality vs. appearance.…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays