Summary: The Space Trade

Improved Essays
The Space Traders begin with the arrival of an extraterrestrial species, named Space Traders, which offer a solution to the current financial and environmental crises that America faces for an exchange of the current African American population. This initial offer was greeted with overwhelming support by the white population who viewed the space traders as being pleasant and unthreatening. Conversely, the black population did not share the same enthusiasm toward the space traders and disapproved the offer they had presented. However, it was not the choice of the people to make the decision regarding the offer but was the responsibility of the government. It was the government that had to decide if it would give up fifteen percent of its population in order to …show more content…
In other words, the sacrifice of roughly fifteen percent of the population was justified as it would allow overall satisfaction to increase in the majority population. This seems more in tune with classical utilitarianism which intrinsically treats the rights of individuals as being only byproducts of seeking overall satisfaction. This is, however, problematic, as the violation of any rights is justified in such a society as long as the greatest sum of satisfaction is obtained. It is, however, the case that the United States is not a classical utilitarian government and assumes that individuals have rights that surpass any form of government. Because of this, it can be argued that the rights of African Americans was violated not only by the constitutional amendment but by the blocking of the boarders. The African American population had no right not to participate in the offer. They were gathered without choice to be banished to the unknown fate of the space traders. Consequently, there was no fair trial or due process in this decision to remove all African Americans from the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    African American people were so mistreated, abused, politically deprived and denied their rights as citizens, manipulated and brutalized back into slavery in order for business to profit. There were laws that were created and enforced to create convicted felons that were for the most part innocent, who could then be leased and sold to companies and landowners to be used for hard labor. The cost of attaining these workers was very little and it was economically in their best interest to work them to death without concern; they were easily and inexpensively replaced. These practices were justified according to the 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution (1865) which declared that: "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted; shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The article The Case for Reparations by Ta-Nehisi Coates stresses the idea that reparations for historical African American discrimination should not be pay in money, but through acknowledgement by the American people. Coates begins his article with four subtitles stating the total years of slavery, Jim Crow laws, “separate but equal” era, and racist housing policy and finishes with a hook declaring, “Until we reckon with our compounding debts, America will never be whole.” He concedes that the US will never be a united nation until its people accept all parts of its history. He then opens up his essay with Clyde Ross’ life story and his helping hand in forming the Contract Buyers League, which filed a public case for reparations against Chicago…

    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This document was written by Ida B. Wells in the year 1900. This document was intended to provide people, specifically historians, the perspective of African Americans who experienced lynching because of racism and accusations. The purpose of this document is to explain how African Americans were treated and lynched in the late 19th and early 20th century. During the time that this document was created, rather than suffering from unforeseen actions, many African Americans were intentionally subjected to racial violence without any given rights.…

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth amendments attempted to grant civil rights to African Americans following the abolition of slavery. The thirteenth amendment states that neither slavery nor involuntary servitude shall exist in the United States. The fourteenth amendment states all people born in the U.S are American citizens and provides equal protection under the law. The fifteenth amendment states that the right to vote shall not be denied due to race or color. In 1865 congress passed some civil rights acts in order to enforce the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth amendment.…

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction Dbq Essay

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages

    On the contrary, the argument is completely invalid because although they were granted this freedom the Southerners found loopholes to the amendments thus creating the Black Codes and Jim Crow Laws, These laws restricted almost every aspect of their lives; they controlled their living conditions, marital status, seating, and much more. In addition, these laws promoted segregation; for instance, there was a separate water fountain, one for colored people and another for white people. The Southerners claimed this was “separate but equal”, but it was unequal because the white people had a better functioning, more polished water fountain than that of colored people. The Southerners wanted an excuse for being able to mistreat the African Americans because technically the government still placed a water fountain for both races, however the white water fountain was better. This situation not only applied to water fountains, it also went into voting conditions.…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Between the early 1900’s up until present day, African immigrants ventured into the U.S. as refugees, students, merchants and so many other categories. Africans were filled with optimism, and maintained hope for an opportunity, that often weren’t afforded to them within their native countries. Several Africans were here to take advantage of American capitalistic culture, and achieve financial success through knowledge of trade and networking. However, even with capitalistic gain, or being afforded advantages that their native countries lacked, they were still subjected to several structural policies implemented within the U.S. However, it is because of their own personal heritage, that they are capable of navigate within the racial and intraracial structure, that exist with the United States.…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The argument for separate but equal precludes the notion that, separate but equal is not inherently connected to the American system of racially-based slavery. However, I find this claim to contradict and violate the very nature of the Thirteenth Amendment. In segregating the two races of the nation, we draw on the previous caste of bondage. We inherit the distinctions and prejudices of this previous system in our attempts to regulate race relations, to segregate the lives of Whites from those of Blacks. Our inheritance of prejudice, of supremical thought, will continue to infinitely exist if we allow for the complete segregation of these two races.…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The primary purpose of including birthright citizenship in the fourteenth amendment was to ensure citizenship to freed slaves after the Civil War, which angered many confederate sympathizers and pro-slavery advocates. The status quo pre-Civil War deemed that African slaves were not citizens, but rather less than human. The very foundations of America legitimized treating slaves as fungible commodities rather than equal people. The earliest controversies of the United States focused on the value of African slaves. The legislative outcome of these controversies, the Three-Fifths Compromise of 1787 ultimately sealed the fate of not only African slaves, but also any immigrant outsiders to forevermore be perceived as less than a white man.…

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    14th Amendment Equality

    • 1669 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Imagine being a newly freed slave. Now imagine being free, but having little to no rights. After the Civil War ended in 1865, there were many new slaves that were often discriminated against due to their race. To ensure quality for the new citizens, three amendments were added to the constitution to ensure they were treated fairly. They are often refered to as the “Civil War amendments”.…

    • 1669 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When the Civil War was finally over in the spring of 1865, political leaders wrestled with how to help former slaves make the transition from bondage to citizenship. It means the reconstruction should enable freed slaves to control their labor, reunite with their family members, gain education for their children, enjoy full participation in political life, and create their own community organizations and social life. The Radical Republicans followed southern society model by granting freed slaves full citizenship rights. They hoped to replace the white by small farmers together with wage-earning and new generation of middle-class Republicans with both black and white (Shi & Tindall, 2016, p.583). The Freedmen’s Bureau founded in 1865 in the…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Was Reconstruction a Success or a Failure? After the Civil War ended in 1865, America was left divided, and needed a solution to solve the problems that were present before the war. There were problems like Southern Democrats wanting their power back, discrimination against blacks, and many more problems. The solution to this problem was Reconstruction which lasted from 1865 to 1877.…

    • 1402 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Triangle Trade The Triangle Trade was a system of trading goods in Britain for other goods and shipping it to African countries where tribes would trade products with ship captains for captured slaves. The slaves were then brought to Southern American where they were auctioned off and eventually ended up in the colonies. The ships would then pick up colonial products and take them to Britain, where they were taxed, picking up other products and heading back to African countries to start the process over again.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    African Americans “have been a group akin to Native Americans that has a very long and continuing history of challenging the imposition of race, racism, and White supremacy that at times has contributed to the creation and definition of U.S social norms, laws, and citizenship rights” (Shaw et.al.2015:70). Apartheid is the common model of minority exclusion for African Americans. Since the beginning the U.S Constitution saw African Americans as 3/5 of a person with the passing of the three-fifths Compromise, and with any outcome where any group is less than a whole person suggests a weak position of citizenship (Shaw et.al.2015:79). Even after their freedom was won with the passing of the 13th amendment which ended slavery in the United States, and the ratification of the14th and 15th “which stated that citizenship based on birth in the U.S” and “rights of citizens to vote cannot be abridged” (Wk:3, Lecture:4) African Americans still struggled with fighting for basic rights. A historical apartheid period was the era of Jim Crow politics which was- “the official government sanction of anti-black racial discrimination, racial separation, and violence” (Shaw et.al.2015:92).…

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The modern times has seen even more NASA budget cuts and a rise in private contractors looking to space. The budget cuts may even be costing the US more than its saving them. A writer from the washington post says “Since the shuttle 's retirement, the United States has been forced to rely on Russia to take its astronauts to the station, an expensive and troubling arrangement that now costs $76 million per seat” (Davenport). There are multiple astronauts on the space station with multiple launches a year, the price of using rockets could severely add up. Most recently in the bid for cheaper space travel are the contracting of private corporations.…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The amendment states that nothing can deprive one from the right to, “life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.” This Amendment was put into place in 1868 after the Civil War took place in hopes of giving African American’s equality. I gaze at the past and realize that this hasn’t been the case almost ever. Our society has tried to make all things equal for everyone, and still no one is on the same page about anything. We have slowly become more and more content with different ethnicities, but often times we still look at other races and still discriminate.…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays