One of the first statements made is that the immigrant community (consist of South Asian Muslims and Arabs) is a primary focus of police officers in New York and Michigan. The author mentioned two types of policing, which are different than community based and intelligence led policing. The two types are instrumental and normative models of policing. Instrumental is defined as expected rewards and penalties for cooperation. Normative focuses on legitimacy and morality. Instrumental policing is based on the public obeying the law for fear of punishment or the public will aid and assist the officers so that they will not be harassed by them. The paper then changes direction and focuses on terrorism prevention through deterrence. With deterrence, the community may expect rewards for not being involved with radical organizations or again to not be harassed. Schulhofer reaffirms authors Utlah, Hussain and Sajid by
One of the first statements made is that the immigrant community (consist of South Asian Muslims and Arabs) is a primary focus of police officers in New York and Michigan. The author mentioned two types of policing, which are different than community based and intelligence led policing. The two types are instrumental and normative models of policing. Instrumental is defined as expected rewards and penalties for cooperation. Normative focuses on legitimacy and morality. Instrumental policing is based on the public obeying the law for fear of punishment or the public will aid and assist the officers so that they will not be harassed by them. The paper then changes direction and focuses on terrorism prevention through deterrence. With deterrence, the community may expect rewards for not being involved with radical organizations or again to not be harassed. Schulhofer reaffirms authors Utlah, Hussain and Sajid by