Unlike the teleological approach, …show more content…
The Big Five also saw this “enormous potential for profit” (Balio, 1985, p. 231) encouraging them to make the Big Five Agreement and expanded the use of synchronised sound in American cinema and further strengthen the film industry. However, it was highly argued that synchronised sound would harm cinema, many filmmakers claimed “synchronised sound spoiled a pristine mute art”. With filming techniques changing dramatically due to the importance of sound, camera movements became restricted. “Sound technology posed stylistic problems for the film industry” (Thompson & Bordwell, 2010, p. 180), cameras had to be placed inside of soundproof boxes to avoid being heard in the audio. This reduced the panning range and movement. As well as the use of static microphones on sets limited to movement of actors, this was seen as regressive for acting styles and resembled the theatre. Arguably these constricting camera movements narrowed the stylistic approaches for filmmaker. While others thought of sound as a “valuable new stylistic resource” (Thompson & Bordwell, 2010, p. 177), filmmakers found that they could edit sound in similar ways to film to create complex meanings in their