Summary: The Legacy Of Achilles

Improved Essays
Perhaps one of the most commonly known myths is that of Achilles. Knowledge about his strength and invulnerability, save for his heel, is something that is widespread and referenced about numerous times in today’s society. What many people may not know is that this legacy was made possible by the love that Achilles’ mother had for him. A sea nymph, Thetis was the object of Zeus’ affections. However, Prometheus foretold that Thetis’ child would be more powerful than their father and unable to accept this, Zeus arranged it so that Thetis would marry Peleus instead of having a relationship with her himself. It was from this union that Achilles was born and Thetis, also having been told that her child would die young, took it upon herself …show more content…
That is not something that is up for debate and not something that can typically be changed. People are born, they live their lives, grow old and then die. Thetis was not one to accept this fact. With each and every of her children, she tried to burn away their mortality and make them immortal, able to be with her forever. Although she ultimately ended up failing in her attempts, the fact remains that she was trying to change the natural order of things and keep her children with her for as long as time allowed. The love that she had for her children and her desire to keep them close overrode everything else in her life. Furthermore, Thetis was so single-minded in this endeavor that nothing was able to stop her from trying to achieve her goal. Peleus stopped her from using the same unsuccessful methods on Achilles at the last moment, but rather than giving up, Thetis then took him to the Styx and dipped him in the river. It is widely known that this was the method that worked; this is what made Achilles invulnerable. Through sheer determination and an unwillingness to give up on her endeavors, Thetis was able to change the nature of her child and in doing so, change the very way in which the world works. If one takes into consideration that the River Styx is also legendary and so would be quite difficult to locate and get close to, the feat that Thetis was able to achieve can be described as nothing less than incredible. Not only did she change the very fate of her child herself, but she was able to do so by using one of the most mythical and important parts of their culture. Despite being nothing more than a sea nymph, she made it possible to use the River Styx to her advantage and in doing so, made her mortal son almost as immortal and invulnerable as a God. Another show of how deep and powerful Thetis’ love for Achilles is can be found in The Iliad; more specifically, Book 18. It is in this poem that

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    After Athena listened to his story about the lack of a father in his life, she decided to help him. Athena later gives Telemachus reassurance that his father is alive and was not mysteriously killed at sea. She gives Telemachus the courage to stand up to the suitors that have been freeloaders on his land for far too long. Because of Athena’s advice, Telemachus is able to call an assembly and address the problem of the suitors. Athena also gives him the courage to go looking for Odysseus.…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    To create a realistic character an author will make their characters complex. A complex character is a character that holds more than one dimension he or she will act differently in different situations. Homer the author of the Iliad does a good job of this with his character Achilles. Achilles is a complex character because because he has multiple conflicting motivations.…

    • 244 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Due to Odysseus being confined in Ogygia, Calypso’s island, Athena personally made a visit to Ithaca and encourage Odysseus’s son, Telemachus, to go out on a voyage and seek his father that will solve the situation with the suitors constantly pursuing after his mother, Queen Penelope. Before Athena appeared as Mentes in front of the young lad, Telemachus was nothing but a prince that is constantly waiting for the right opportunity for his father to appear, afraid to speak up to the suitors that would go against him, but it was…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Telemachus- son of Odysseus and Penelope. His is not in the same situation as Orestes but since his father is away from his home and kingdom for over fifteen years, the Suitors take over Odysseus's home. These suitors insist that they have the right to stay there as they wait for the day when Penelope will decide who she will marry. During this time the Suitors eat Penelope out of house and home, play musical instruments all night and are rude and disruptive. Confused and unaware of how to deal with these Suitors, Athena comes to Telemachus and tells him to go on a journey in search of his father.…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When not given his way, Achilles, a mighty warrior, leaves the fighting and goes off to sulk. His childish ways cost the lives of many fellow soldiers, including his best friend, Patroclus. Only when Achilles hears of his young comrade’s tragic death does he return, not to redeem himself, but to take revenge on his enemies. When he finally gains retribution, he defiles the body of his enemy, spitefully dragging it through the dust. Only when the gods themselves intervene does he stop.…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The rise and fall of Achilles The main character in Homer’s book The Iliad is Achilles, who is a great warrior, vengeful, petty and proud. The problem he faces in the poem is that he’s very driven by the thirst of become glory to have his name known for many years. Achilles is a flawed character who cannot controlled his pride/ rage when his pride was injured; therefore causes him to leave his fellow comrades to die because of his actions.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Achilles was withholding his presence from the battlefield in response to the disrespect shown to him by Agamemnon. A disgruntled Achilles sought out solace in his nymph mother,Thetis. Thetis told him she would meet with Zeus to discuss his problem. Thetis approached Zeus and assumed a position that conveyed her subservience, to display the dire need she was in. She made reference to the time Achilles saved Zeus by leading Briareus to stop the gods from binding him.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Achilles A Hero Essay

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Achilles is frequently referred to as one of the greatest heros in Homeric culture, but is he the hero we are led to believe he is? It is easy to regard Achilles as a hero when he is essentially invincible, however don't confuse unrestrained power with heroism. Even though his skill and prowess on the battlefield is second to none, he fails to be a hero because of his unrestrained recklessness, barbaric nature, absence of self control, and his narcissistic and dishonorable actions. Although Achilles is referred to as one of the greatest heros in Homeric culture, he lacks vital characteristics of a hero. Such as restraint, selflessness, and righteousness.…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The quoted passage from Book Twenty-one of The Iliad is an excerpt of Achilles’ speech in rejection to Trojan prince Lykaon’s plea for life when he has finally resumed in the war. In this passage, Achilles contrasts the former and present way in which he treats the Trojans and states the reason of his change. By doing a close-reading of this passage, I hope to address the major shift in Achilles’ outlook on fate and death that is reflected in his change of attitude towards the Trojans. The first six lines really stand out in illustrating the significance of Patroklos’ death for it marks both Achilles’ return to battle and the change in his treatment of the enemies from “it was the way of my heart’s choice to be sparing of the Trojans”…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kleos is a term often used in ancient greek epics that can be translated now to “renown”, or “glory”. Kleos, or glory, is an encompassing theme within Homer’s epic the Iliad, it means the achievement of one’s immortal fame. It is a glory that lives on past the expiry of ones mortal life and is often the driving force behind many attitudes and actions of the central characters within the Iliad. This is especially prominent in the case of Hector and Achilles, Both characters are considered hero’s in their own right and are looked up to by the greeks. They both are part of the war that is the driving source of plot within the Iliad, where they make decisions, sometimes against rational judgment, in honour of achieving their Kleos.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Achilles in The Iliad by homer, translated by Stanley Lombardo, an epic, possesses many qualities. He is even referred to as godlike many times throughout the epic. Qualities such as strength, persistence, ambition, and compassion are all characterized within Achilles. All these attributes that make him a hero are all trumped throughout the Iliad because of one downfall. His pride.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Achilles grew up to be a strong warrior who survived many battles. But one day, his heel got shot with a poisonous arrow, which shortly drove him to death. The term “Achilles’ heel” refers to one’s physical or mental weakness or vulnerable area. The mythology not only created the term “Achilles’ heel”, the tendon connecting the heel to the calf muscles is named the Achilles tendon.…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With Achilles his rage drove him to abuse the body of Hector, yet with Aeneas while he had Turnus at sword point, his rage caused him to momentarily turn his back on the ideal of “generosity over the conquered” causing him to choose his own personal feelings over that of his…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Iliad, we are introduced to many great warriors, kings, women, and gods. Of all these characters, Achilles is the greatest and most complex figure to appear in the story. He was the most physically capable Greek at the time and feared all across the Aegean. On the other hand, he is plagued with numerous character flaws that may prevent readers from recognizing him as a true hero. Despite these flaws, Achilles manages to retain the attention and interest of the reader.…

    • 1018 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Achilles In The Iliad

    • 1670 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The development of the epic Iliad is highlighted within the characters, plot and setting of the story which is written at a different time than the story took place. One of the most important characters of the story, Achilles follows that trend of character development throughout the plot. His role as a warrior of the Greeks under the authority of Agamemnon is constantly challenged throughout the epic and ultimately shapes the outcome of the Trojan War. Achilles role as a Greek hero during the epic helped the Greeks defeat the Trojans by proving his toughness and excellence as a leader and fighter following his un-heroism that he showcases in the beginning of the Iliad.…

    • 1670 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays