I respectfully acknowledge the Elders and custodians of the Yuin nation, past and present, their descendants and kin of the land where I am living, studying and working. This is a warning that this journal may contain images, voices and names of deceased Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Island people. Whilst attending school with two Aboriginal students in my class, I was never exposed to people stereotyping Aboriginal people.…
As you are reading this article today, remember that although Aboriginal people make up only 3% of Australia’s total population, they represent over 28% (9,940 adult prisoners) of Australia’s prison population in 2015 and this number is rising. To combat this issue, the Murri Court was established. The Murri Court was founded in Queensland in 2002 in response to the increasing representation of Indigenous Australian people in prison. This court sentences Indigenous offenders who plead guilty to offences which fall within the jurisdiction of the Magistrates Court, for example assault or theft.…
There are two key issues, which stand out while reading this article. The first issue is the considerable number of Aboriginal children living in out-of-home care in Manitoba (Puxley, 2015, para. 4). Morgan addresses the startling reality that…
Social determinants of health (SDH) are factors that determine health and wellbeing and for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people these have been identified to be a history of health, racism, poverty, social class, education, powerlessness, employment, income, incarceration, housing and infrastructure, family separation, control over own health, land and reconciliation (Eckermann, Dowd, Chong, Gray, & Johnson, 2010, pp.168-169). This is why SDH are conditions where people born, grow, work, live and age and can are influenced by forces and systems like social norms (McMurray & Clendon, 2015, pp 10-11). Therefore, culture has a direct correlation with SDH as it shapes and defines how people see the world and their place in it. It is learnt…
Aboriginal Protection Boards (“APB”) practiced different measures to control the lives of Aboriginal people in the twentieth century through a form of dispossession. Throughout their lives, Aboriginals, were humiliated, discriminated against and living substandard conditions and facing inequality, was a norm. The APB dispossessed of many imperative and meaningful influences within the Aboriginal people’s lives, work, families and place of residence. The Aboriginal Protection Boards were seen as the “legal” way to condemn the Aborigines, this defined the Boards as superior, granting them substantial authority. This power equipped them in controlling the Aboriginal people’s lives accordingly to their desires and undermining the true intellectuality…
The movement of peoples in Australia between 1750 to 1810 was a very important time in the development of this country. During the period from 1750 to 1770, Australia was entirely populated by Indigenous groups whose cultures and beliefs had not changed for over 50,000 years. During 1770, Captain James Cook, a British Lieutenant, landed his ship Endeavour at Botany Bay in New South Wales. The Aboriginal clan that was located in that area were unhappy and tried to stop Cook and his crew from coming ashore. Cook's crew were greater in number and were able to overpower them.…
For this paper, I will be focusing on how poverty effects Aboriginal people in urban settings, as well as the factors contributing to poverty. First, what exactly is poverty? Poverty is not having enough money to meet basic needs such as food, clothes, or shelter. However, there's more to poverty than just that, poverty is not having an education or job. Poverty is being ill and not having access to a doctor.…
Health promotion and nursing interventions: Within the public health sector – aboriginal health is a national health priority. There are strategies, actions plans and initiatives that share a focal point of Aboriginal education/employment (Government of Western Australia, n.d.), health maintenance, disease prevention and management. A campaign that shares this goal is that of ‘Close the Gap’, a government funded promotion that employs a focus to reduce indigenous disadvantage with respect to life expectancy, child mortality, access to early childhood education, educational achievement, and employment outcomes in order to reduce and eliminate disparities between western demographic groups with indigenous populations (Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet,…
Is defined as the land without owners. The British colonization had the belief that the Aboriginal landers could not trade for their lands with them or put a price for it. The Aboriginals thoughts were the first who settle on determined land owns it, and the land is sacred, is where their rituals and ceremonies took place, Land for Aboriginals means everything, their homes, their ancestors, their food, their heritage. Is the name used to refer to the Aboriginal and Torres islander people of Australia originally or by descent.…
This can be seen in the high poverty and unemployment rates in Aboriginals today, with the unemployment rate being up to 80% in some communities, and the poverty rate being 26% (Waldman, 2009) (Malley-Morrison, 2003). These statistics indicate that the economic situation of Aboriginals remains poor, and also indicate that the quality of life on reserves is poor. In fact, many communities today even face water contamination issues (Sawchuk, 2011).With the harsh economic state of aboriginal reserves, Aboriginals are unhappy and as a result have a high prevalence of suicide and alcoholism. The rate of suicide among Aboriginals is approximately five to six times Canada’s national average, and the rate of alcohol-related deaths is about four times higher than average (Sawchuk, 2011) (Waldman, 2009).…
At large, aboriginal peoples are faced with more hardships throughout their lives than the average Canadian. With some aboriginal reserves being said to be comparable to severe third world living conditions (Wyld, 2011), Aboriginals are faced with high rates of incarceration, rates of unemployment, poverty, homelessness, substance abuse, and an array of health risks. They also suffer from lower levels of education, in that compared to the average Canadian; the rate of dropouts in aboriginal communities is three times higher than non-aboriginals (Brown, 2014). From looking at these devastating statistics, we as social workers need to take a step back and call into question the reasons for the countless aboriginals suffering within Canada. By analyzing the history of Canada as well as the Aboriginal tribes within Canada, it is evident that a combination of isolation, self-government and high levels of poverty, and language barriers can be said to have lead to the inevitable increase of the abuse of substances – mainly alcohol – within aboriginal…
I am interested in the issue of aboriginal poverty because they are a community in Canada that has been marginalized since the beginning of Canada. I think it is important to learn more about the issues that first nations peoples face because their community faces so many obstacles that we don't have to even deal with. I feel that if we learn more about aboriginal poverty we may be able to create better laws and regulations that would help the children and youth be able to leave the cycle instead of passing it on to the next generation. I think that it is our duty to learn more about their issues and help them because it is their land that our houses stand on today. Learning the exact reasons why they live in such poverty would help us to do that.…
A demographic group that is living in severe poverty conditions would be the Aboriginals in Canada. Aboriginals carry a long history with Canada by being the earliest and first inhabitants of the country. They created their own traditions, social system and language in the unity of their group set in a peaceful place, however, their traditions “were altered or even taken away upon the arrival of European settlers” (Aboriginal Issues). They were suddenly disregarded and suppressed as their customs and lands were cruelly taken away from them. Furthermore, they were forced to move into reserved areas in isolation “[w]ith no planning, infrastructure or economy set up, Aboriginal people were restricted to small tracts of land” (Aboriginal Issues).…
In conclusion, domestic violence is quite prevalent in Aboriginal families which can be traced back to colonization and colonialism. As a result, these families have lost their autonomy and their family lives have been disrupted. Furthermore, it created inter-generational trauma that still affects Aboriginal families. Additionally, families have developed maladaptive ways to cope with the trauma suffered which can affect their current families. Violence against women is a widespread phenomenon, however, aboriginal women are three times more likely than their non-Aboriginal counterparts to experience domestic violence.…
I would develop a program to teach children about kinship and how Aboriginal people’s concept of ‘family’ is different to most people. Family to Aboriginal people includes the extended family-mum, dad, brothers, sisters and cousins, uncles, aunts, grandparents and great uncles, great aunties etc because they had that close relationship with them. They would often live together and grow up together throughout their lives. Children could learn about the Stolen Generation and how it affected families in order to develop understanding and empathy as it still has effects on people today and for some children they can be also be their family members. Children can learn and understand why it is that some Aboriginal people have maintained traditional…