Summary Of Deterrence Theory

Decent Essays
According to this week’s reading deterrence theory asserts that we can deter (i.e., prevent) crime by increasing the potential risks to criminals so that the risks outweigh the potential benefits or rewards to be gained from committing crime whereas and the rationale theory indicates that the need to commit a crime is due to the rewards being great than the punishment for committing a crime (Robinson, M.B. 2013). The thought is that if the risk is worse than the reward then people will be less likely to commit the crime again. The drawback to this with the court system is that it takes so long to get a court date.
Prisons actually may do the opposite when it comes to criminals. Prisoners often learn other ways to commit a crime from other

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    By the time people enter into jail or prison, they have normally been a part of the system numerous times. Trying to rehabilitate or give consequences for people’s actions that late in the game does no good in regard to enabling them to change their life style. People have to be reached much earlier than when they enter into the criminal justice system. That is why there should be more programs for youth and programs that encourage education. If youth remain in school and are also given vital resources like safe places to live, food, and positive environments then they may be less likely to commit crime.…

    • 1735 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When speaking about deterrence it is referring to specific and general deterrence. Specific is being able to deter previously convicted through punishment and incarceration. General is to deter the public in general away from committing crimes by informing them of the consequences. Numerous studies have found that capital punishment is not a great enough deterrence from serious offences to enforce it. The homicide rates of places with or without the death penalty are very similar in nature.…

    • 1716 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prisons are not just for punishment. They should be for rehabilitation and reformation because the prison that emphasizes industry, productivity, and education will lead the way in preventing crime in our society. Those words very aptly sum up the philosophy of Zebulon Brockway, a leading prison reformer and inspirational spirit of the 19th century. He’s been called the father of American parole and a recognized leader in scientific prison reform.…

    • 243 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Review of the Stanford Prison Experiment By Andrew Scudder PSYC 1111 In the Stanford Prison Experiment, the general idea was that prisons do not work when it comes to the rehabilitation of inmates. On the contrary, prisons only succeed in the further distancing of those incarcerated and those in charge of upholding the law. Once a prisoner has served their time, they are more likely to commit another crime. The Stanford Prison Experiment suggests that the relationship between guard and prisoner is one of the reasons for this lack of rehabilitation.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Cold Blood Analysis

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages

    If a person is prosecuted, found guilty, and sentenced to a certain amount of time in jail, they get a rather hateful mindset of what has happen and more or less plot their escape. This can be drawn to the Capote novel In Cold Blood which shows how Dick, an individual in jail, thought up a plot for murder while being locked up. Some argue that individuals might find jail as an enjoyable experience as they are confined together with like-minded individuals, but that only increases the chances of them committing more crimes as those people continue to treat crime as normal. The closed and confined atmosphere builds up hate in the human mind which is ultimately unleashed on the people who put him in there or individuals in life who they have simply held a grudge against. By giving these individuals a chance to right their wrong-doings through therapy it makes them feel that society is not against them and this love can translate into them having a better state of mind, because in many instances, people who commit crimes simply have not had the proper nurturing from the people around them.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hello Brenda, I agree with your response because as you mentioned Beth actions where a clear sign of desperation resulting from Sam’s constant abuse. As you mentioned, the Rational Theory was present among Beth and Sam’s relationship since Sam knew his violent actions would not become a huge problem since he isolated Beth from her family. As any other abuser partner, Sam attained to control Beth’s actions by limiting her involvement with others, as well as using justifications towards his violent actions. However, deterrence theory is also present among Sam and Beth relationship since the use of power and control that Sam used over Beth was a way to shift responsibility from his actions.…

    • 169 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The goal of incapacitation, or using prison (or some type of imprisonment) as a way to remove more offenders (or potential offenders) off the streets, exists conjointly with the outlook and ideologies of the Crime Control Model. Those following the philosophies of this model cite that the best way to protect the community is to remove offenders from public interaction, so incapacitation would best serve the needs of both the offender and society. Society benefits from the lessened potential of an offender committing further crimes against the law abiding, and the offender must deal only with the restraints defined under his sentencing, and not further punishment (such as retribution). With the goal of incapacitation looming, it is easier to quickly and efficiently push offenders through and standardized criminal justice system without much thought for the outcomes for the individual. Citing the goal of incapacitation also provides more validity for the discretion of law enforcement officials, especially when making arrests or detaining parties.…

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chicago Prison Failure

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Since the beginning of civilization there has been crime. People, for years, have tried to eliminate crime in many ways. For many today, people believe prision is a way to be rid of crime and keep our streets safe. To believe that prison is the only way is a path of ignorance. Proof of this comes from; a town in Georgia has figured out an issue that Chicago has been dealing with for years, a criminology report has shown the failures of a prison, and the fraction of issues stopped but a majority rise.…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Justifying the Punishment of a Criminal Offender For decades, the debate on the justification of legal punishment has troubled scholars. The paper, “The Justification of General Deterrence,” written by Daniel M. Farrell adds to this debate by offering a unique take on the justification of punishment. In the paper, Farrell conceives the justification of punishment as “weakly retributivistic” –a balance between the radical form of retributivism and a forward-looking notion of punishment. Farrell, like Jeffrie G. Murphy (1979), believes that one of the main difficulties that we come across when trying to justify punishment is explaining by what right we use wrongdoers to prevent others from perpetrating crimes in the future. Farrell fails to accept…

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Another factor taking control over the effect of deterrence is the lack of knowledge. Individuals are not aware of the exact punishment when committing a crime. Finally, prison has becoming less stigmatizing leading to less of a deterrent effect. Individuals are failing to see prison as a harsh place to be (O’Brien Lecture). Closely relating to deterrence, incapacitation is also an ineffective way to handle the growing crime…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Deterrence theory is a theory looking at ways to prevent crimes. Deterrence theory argues that crime can be deterred or prevented based off of…

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “Why Prisons Don’t Work,” Wilbert Rideau claims state prisons will never improve the lives of criminals and lower crime rates in other states. There are four reasons to consider for dramatic shift to make prisons legitimately functional: 1) Resulting with a “silver bullet” instead of turning a criminal’s life around, 2) Keeping a prisoner long enough can make a man embrace inmate life, 3) Not focusing on the main threat of the young potential criminals, 4) Not giving enough opportunity of giving a convict a second chance at rehabilitation. People who come into a prison may never come out of the rest of his unchanged life. Putting a “silver bullet” through criminals does not keep society safe.…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Prison Reform

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There are four main purposes to prisons: Retribution; the punishing of a criminal serves as an act of revenge for the victim and society. Deterrence; corrections are intended to discourage offenders from committing future crimes and make the rest of society think twice about breaking laws. Social protection; by limiting the freedom of offenders, society prevents them from committing additional crimes. Rehabilitation; during the nineteenth century, prisons emerged as places in which to reform criminals so that they could return to society as law-abiding citizens (Roberts, 2006). However, the American prison system is not functionally capable of significant prisoner rehabilitation.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Criminal Sentencing Essay

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The idea is that dangerous criminals cannot commit additional crimes if they are locked up. A situation exemplified by Larry Siegel and John Worral (2012) is of Michael Woodbury who after serving a five year sentence for robbery and theft went on a multistate crime spree which resulted in the deaths of three people. Woodbury claimed to have warned officials of the Maine State Prison that he would be a danger to society if he was released, however his claims where disregarded (Sharp, 2007). Lives could have been spared had Woodbury been incapacitated longer. Another example of incapacitation is the “three strikes” laws which are aimed at getting habitual offenders of the…

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Once balance is restored, the chances of the prisoner re-offending are diminished (Inayatullah, 2011). In contrast, there is the punishment model. Inayatullah (2011) states that the argument is that all the rights are given to the offender and the victim has none. Therefore in this approach, the best way to reduce present day and future crimes is to keep serious offenders in jail. Evidence shows that twenty-five percent of criminal activity can be reduced by lengthy prison sentences.…

    • 1674 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays