Letter from a Birmingham Jail, by Martin Luther King Jr., is a response to a group of Alabama clergymen, who critique King’s actions in protesting racial segregation and injustice in Birmingham. I Lost My Talk, by Rita Joe, is a poem that uses an extended metaphor to highlight the identity crisis of many Aboriginal people who grew up within the residential school system. Both poems, through the use of the three persuasive appeals, logos, ethos, and pathos, and by addressing their opposition, seek to encourage racial reform. Logos, King’s most frequent persuasive appeal in the letter, is critical to establishing himself as a voice of reason. Throughout the article, he rationally explains the reasoning behind the need for action in Birmingham.…
On September 20, Eric Schlosser visited the University of North Dakota Law School to discuss the expanding prison system and the mass incarceration rate in the United States. He explained that the United States encompasses the largest prison system in the world. There are currently 2.2 million people incarcerated throughout the country. Schlosser specified that number of individuals incarcerated is not due to a population increase, but due in part to New York Governor Rockefeller’s harsh drug laws. Currently 693/100,000 Americans are incarcerated – an abnormally high proportion.…
The reason why Sherry felt like her Eight Amendment was violate by San Quentin prison is because she is a transgender male, who was transfer to “D” block where several sexual offenders are housed. While, she was there in “D” block, Sherry was brutally raped and beaten. Sherry stated her Eight Amendment right was violated because the San Quentin prison had knowledge by placing her in “D” block with several other sexual offenders that she would get assaulted by the other inmate. Now, by looking at Sherry case under the Farmer vs. Brennan (1994) case in section (1) and section (1) (A); it basically stated, “A prison system will be held liable for acting with deliberate indifference to an inmate health or safety if the prison system have knowledge…
In spite of the fact that an improved perspective of "Letter from Birmingham Jail," many read the report principally as a safeguard of the idea of common noncompliance. This approach is absolutely justifiable, considering that Dr. Ruler expands on his idea of the idea in the "Letter." The fundamental commence of common rebellion is that an individual has the duty to challenge the laws of the state when the human law negates certain prevalent standards. Masterminds like Socrates (c. 470-299 B.C.E.), St. Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274), and John Locke (1632-1704) all investigated the relationship between the individual and the state. What developed when of Locke and the Enlightenment was the possibility that the universe had "regular laws" that may frequently come in strife with man-made laws.…
Everyday there are people who struggle with some type of incarceration whether its physical or emotional. Being incarcerated can happen to anyone at any point in their life, some people are convicted at birth making it an uphill battle from the start, while others become incarcerated by the decisions they make at some point in their life. St. Francis, both Wes Moore’s and Robert Peace have all experienced some type of incarceration in their life, but were not all incarcerated in the same way. Each person had their own battles they had to fight to get out of being incarcerated. Some of these people fully got out of the situation or environment that was incarcerating them in order to free themselves and start a new life, while others are currently…
King’s letter was not an innocent appeal, it was designed for manipulation. First, he defended his very presence in Birmingham by taking advantage of the patriotism that brought citizens from every state together to be American. He then listed in vibrant detail the injustices, past and present, heaped upon the backs of the African American race. King stood behind the civil disobedience that his group practiced with an explanation of his meaning of “unjust laws.” He refuted the claim that he and his followers were extremists by twisting the definition favorably in his direction.…
As Martin Luther King Jr. wrote in his 1963 “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” “injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.” In his letter, King described his tactics for the Civil Rights movement in the Southern United States, where he believed a great injustice was occurring. However, different geographic regions of the US suffered from different types of racism; some places, such as Chicago, were plagued with less structural forms of racism, particularly in comparison with the Jim Crow South. While some parts of King’s letter are applicable to regions of America with de facto, or non-legal, segregation, there are some tenets of King’s strategy which did not translate to these regions. This paper argues that, while King’s methods were effective against the obvious and enumerated racism of the South, the subtle and social racism of the North proved less receptive to King’s ideas, particularly in comparison to other political strategies.…
When Judee Norton expressed how she felt about reading and writing she stated, “When I read, I was somewhere else. I was no longer the oldest child in the most dysfunctional family in the universe. Writing was magic and I wanted to be a magician, to take people out of what was awful to another place” (Chevigny). Born in Arizona, in 1949, Norton was raised in a poor family with five children. As a child she took on the responsibilities of taking care of her siblings.…
In “My Dungeon Shook: A Letter to My Nephew” and “A Letter from Birmingham Jail,” James Baldwin and Martin Luther King Jr. write about the racial tension of their time, respectively. It is essential to note that the nephew, James, is a mean through which Baldwin addresses African Americans. In a similar manner, King addresses white moderates by directing his letter towards a particular group of Birmingham clergymen. Both authors utilize allusion and tone to subtly encourage their respective audience to challenge the limiting societal and cultural practices of the time. King, however, offers a concrete approach; while Baldwin offer an abstract approach that African-American can take to face the limitation and discriminations.…
“Letter from Birmingham Jail” Primary Source Analysis Martin Luther King, Jr. seldom had time to answer his critics. But on April 16, 1963, he was confined to the Birmingham jail, imprisoned for participating in civil rights demonstrations. “Alone for days in the dull monotony of a narrow jail cell,” King pondered a letter titled A Call for Unity that fellow clergymen had published pressing him to drop his crusade of nonviolent resistance and to leave the battle for racial equality to the courts. Within that document, King’s fellow clergymen caste him as an ‘outsider’ and ‘extremist’ interfering with life in the City of Birmingham.…
Race to Incarcerate: A Graphic Retelling. Sabrina Jones and Marc Mauer. New York: The New Press, 2013. 111pp.…
Dearest Mr. Abner Snopes and Mrs. Nancy, I write you to ask for a favor. As you may know, Homer Barron and I have been together for quite some time now, but I think he is planning on leaving me. You see, I need your assistance to help me kill Homer. I have come to you both about this because we are alike in more ways than it might seem.…
We are getting ready to leave. We are gathering all of our supplies that will be needed and we can't leave anyone behind. We need to bring all of our slaves so we have enough people to use to grow our crops with our big land in New York. One hour later we are about to leave for New York saying our goodbyes to Spain. We are sailing away from Spain saying goodbyes with one of my noble friends jessica.…
Yes, the situations as described in the book, Inside Life Behind Bars in America are supportive of Santo’s plea to “humanize prisoners”. For instance, as detailed by Santos on page 15, he recalls his account with an individual by the name of Ronald. In particular, Santos describes Ronald’s perspective on the prison system, and how “Ronald says that he did not proceed into the jail with any notion of changing his behavior for the better … Ronald knew that his initial prison term would enhance his status, that it would show he could take the punishment and survive a stint in even the toughest of situations” (Santos 15). From this, Santos presents how Ronald had made no decision to correct his behavior or to turn away from a life of violence…
1. King addresses the fellow Clergyman who labeled his activities in Birmingham as “’unwise and untimely’” (¶ 1) 2. Omit 3. He is in Birmingham because he 1) was invited; 2) because he has “organizational ties”; 3) more importantly, because “ injustice is here”(¶¶2-3) 4. King compares his situation in Birmingham to old testaments prophets who left his village to spread the word of God.…