The population of Indigenous Australians living in Australia is predicted to be approximately 650,000 in 2016, comprising of approximately 2.7% of the total population of Australia (ABS, 2014). Nevertheless, Indigenous Australian youth are consistently over-represented in the CJS, as both offenders and victims (Carpenter and Ball, 2012, 91). A report published by Amnesty International, A Brighter Tomorrow, found that although Indigenous youth only represent 5% of Australia’s population of 10-17 year olds, they make up 59% of their detention. This means that Indigenous youth are 25 times more likely than non-Indigenous youth to be imprisoned (Amnesty International, 2015). These statistics demonstrate disadvantage as more Indigenous youth are in juvenile detention and less are attending school, setting them behind non-Indigenous students academically and thus leading them to lesser opportunities to succeed in life, that is, life chances.…