Spanish American War Causes And Effects

Improved Essays
Causes and Effects of the Spanish American War
There were many causes and effects from the Spanish American War. From 1880, between the United States, Puerto Rico, the Philippines, and Cuba, the United States wanted to imperialize after completing their manifest destiny and began a war with Spain while protecting Cuba. There were four main motives of the United States imperialism which were economic interest, political and military interest, humanitarian and religious interest, and social darwinism. These motives helped the United States achieve their Manifest Destiny after they took over the west. For instance, they practiced controlling the Native Americans territory and used their resources to their advantage. The United States established
…show more content…
The war in the Philippines were major battles. In 1898, after the Maine exploded, Theodore Roosevelt telegraphed Commodore George Dewey with a plan. Roosevelt told Dewey to position his ships in a place they could strike if war were to start. Dewey followed the orders and with his small fleet of ships sank the entire Spanish squadron at Manila Bay in the Philippines. As time passed, in Cuba Theodore Roosevelt let his soldiers, the rough riders, up a charge at San Juan Hill and were very successful. Later, the United States trapped the Spanish fleet of ships in Santiago and forced them to surrender. These battles essentially were apart of the Spanish American War. When the United States declared war on Spain in 1898, these battles were very important. Also, it caused the United States to celebrate its victories over the past few battles. However, there were also many effects it created. It propelled the United States further in the war and also started to conclude the war. Overall, the wars in the Philippines and Cuba were very important to the Spanish American War.
The success of achieving manifest destiny through expanding and the four motives of imperialism are a few causes of the Spanish American War. The rebellions in Cuba caused the United States to help Cuba. However, the yellow journalism articles released by Pulitzer and Hearst angered the American. Finally, war broke out and there were many battles in the Philippines and Cuba. If the United States lost the Spanish American War, then the United States may not have gained all of the territory they claimed

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Spanish American war will not oppose to the United States by the Spanish colonies. Spanish American war, United States won in 1898 as the result of winning we got Spain’s colonies that was in the Philippines. United States should not claim the Philippines and let them have their independence. This argument is from Document B and Document C.…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mexican War Consequences

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The First Main consequence of the Mexican War for the US was that the United States got a huge amount of territory from Mexico, which was called the Mexican Cession. The Mexican War started because of three main reasons. The first reason was because of the annexation of Texas. The next reason was the…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This historical analysis will define the rise of American imperialism in the Spanish-American War of 1898. During the late 1890s, the growth of American military intervention had become a part of the political and economic factors that allowed the invasion of Cuba during the Spanish-American war. President McKinley was initially reluctant to engage in an international war with Spain, yet pressure from pro-war political parties, industrial interests, and popular anti-Spanish sentiment led to American military assistance in Cuba. Under McKinley, governmental leadership established the rationale for invading Cuba as part of a larger imperial objective to control trade and political…

    • 1082 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Spanish-American War of 1898 made the world recognize the United States as a dominant power. This hard fault battle that proceeded for about ten weeks resulted in a victory for the United States, defeating the once powerful Spanish military. In result the United States got to govern Puerto Rico, Guam and the Philippines. Cuba, unlike the other three countries that were under the power of the United states, were able to become and independent nation. This war was started by the overall idea of cause and effect, which were the immediate causes, the underlying causes, and the effect/result of the war as a whole.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Spanish-American war was a result of Spain oppressing Cuba. America, a country who embraced their relatively new freedom, wanted to step in to show that they were willing to lend a helping hand in pursuit of Cuba’s independence. This went relatively well for Cuba, who did achieve independence eventually, but it also started the Philippine-American war which was a much less pretty situation. The Philippine-American war tested America’s ability to check their power in the face of glittering opportunity and revealed even more racism that still ran rampant in the hearts of many Americans. Though the Spanish-American war started, like many things, with good intentions, it ended in a less than spectacular fashion.…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Spanish American War Dbq

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In early April 1898, Congress passed four resolutions that declared Cuba was and should be independent from Spain. Furthermore, Congress demanded, not requested that Spain withdraw instantaneously from Cuba, even going as far as to authorize the president to use lethal military force. In 1898, utilizing yellow press, America was able to start a war with the very weak Spanish at the time. Secretary of state John Hay called the Spanish-American war “a splendid little war”, merely because it only lasted four months and resulted in American imperial expansion and fewer than 400 deaths. In late December 1898, Spain and the US signed the Treaty of Paris, forcing Spain to agree to Cuba 's independence, as well as gave the U.S. control over Cuba 's Guantanamo Bay. Not only did the U.S obtain Guantanamo Bay, Spain gave up Puerto Rico and Guam and sold the Philippines to the U.S. for $20 million. The Spanish-American war of 1898 truly showed that America was not to be taken lightly anymore. Before the American victory in World War I, America was a second-rate country and was not taken seriously by the other actual…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even though the Spanish-American war only lasted four months, it caused a turning point in American foreign policy, and had a continuing effect on America many years later. The Spanish-American war took place in 1898 lasting until 1902 under the presidency of William McKinley. America had been isolated in foreign policies many years previous which changed drastically due to the Spanish American War causing America to control more power. During this time America was trying to improve its society through a social and political reform by adjusting to new ideas which played a role in the Spanish-American War making it a turning point. Economic issues were also a very important role that lead America to a new…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The war was started to obtain Mexican land for capitalist production. It was also to create a continental nation with trading post near Asia. It was fueled by a Manifest Destiny ideology and supported by Christians. The war got attention from Congress because it was focused…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The causes of the Mexican-American War were due to several reasons and some were the independence of Texas, Nuevo Mexico, California, Sonora, and Yucatan. The new Mexican government led by its first Mexican President, Guadalupe Victoria, was a violent one due to the Anglo immigration to the Mexican northern territories. Centralism played an important role in the subsequent loss of the entire northern frontier to the United States (Meier and Ribera, 54). Texas grew tired of the violent harassment from Mexico’s government and declared for independence, therefore Anglo population were in belief of self-government and Manifest Destiny. Texas residents grew tired and would follow Mexican’s government policy in becoming Catholics and swearing and…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    A third reason the Mexican War was justified was because the Mexicans provoked America first. In document B, James Polk stated in his war message that, “... Mexico has passed the boundaries of the U.S., has invaded our territory and shed American blood upon the American soil.” This evidence shows that the U.S. was justified in going to war with Mexico because they invaded America first and killed Americans on their land.…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On The Maine War

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages

    They gained economic benefits as well as the necessity to be a major player in the world. The most immediate development of the war was the reshaping of United States territory. The preliminary peace agreement between the United States and Spain took place right after the war (677). Spain agreed to hand over Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines to the United States. The United States emerged into a strong nation by conquering large portion of Spain’s land. Another contributor to the war was confidence in their military force. The aftermath of the Spanish-American War “solidified U.S. military confidence and the policies that came out of this war” (“The Rise of US Imperialism”). The war helped the United States learn a great deal in terms of military organization, training and medical advancement. For instance, “American combat causalities had been few; most U.S. soldiers’ deaths had resulted from malaria and yellow fever” (Henretta et al. 676). These precautions of medical attention made America much stronger and smarter than before. Consequently, the factors greatly improved the efficiency and effectiveness of the U.S. military and the nation…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Americans couldn't have won the war without France and Spain, and we might not be Americans today if France and Spain didn't help us.…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American Imperialism Dbq

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As imperialism became a trend among global powers in the late nineteenth century the United States faced further pressure to carry out a more aggressive foreign policy. The Spanish-American war sparked American major involvement in foreign affairs. Initially, American interference with global issues appeared to have a noble cause, but future policies and events proved differently. The control and imperialistic policies that the U.S carried on after the war, the aggressive use of the Monroe doctrine by the presidents who followed, and increasing desire by Americans to be involved in political affairs abroad for protection of their own financial well-being went to show that economic motives driven by a highly demanding American public were prime…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Spanish-American War was the clash between the United States and the Spanish Kingdom. The war started when Cuba wanted independence from Spain. Spain’s attempts to layoff the rebellion were addressed in the United States newspapers. Their curiosity sparked. After the anonymous sinking of the USS Maine in Cuba in Havana Harbor, United States’ intervention became a popular and growing command. The War ended when America gained possession of territories in the Western Pacific and North America. The Spanish-American War changed the countries involved into what they are today.…

    • 1460 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Spanish-American War began on April 25, 1898. The war ended with a victory for the United States on December 10, 1898. The signing of the Treaty of Paris between Spain and the U.S. gave Cuba their independence from Spain, and the U.S. control over Guam and Puerto Rico. The United States also purchased the Philippines Islands from Spain for twenty million dollars. All of these events led to the United States becoming a major powerhouse and let the rest of the world know the authority that they had. The major effects that stemmed from the war were that Cuba gained their independence from Spain, the United States gained Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines, and the Spanish Empire collapsed.…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays