Second Great Awakening Dbq Analysis

Great Essays
America formed many compromises to resolve political disputes between the years of 1820 and 1860. Many of political uprisings were caused by the conflict over slavery; should slavery be legal, or abolished? The Second Great Awakening was a religious reform in the early nineteenth century America, preachers like Charles Finney travelled around the world to lecture people about the importance of religion. These preachers lectured to their audience that their sins could be cleansed forever. Many other reforms such as temperance, abolition, and women’s rights also formed during the Second Great Awakening. Henry Clay created the Missouri Compromise in 1820, creating the 36 30 line. The compromise stated, states north of the line will be free …show more content…
Clay states South Carolina plans to go against the law and secede from the United States “she (South Carolina) can defeat the execution of certain law of the United States… I say it is impossible that South Carolina ever desired for a moment to become a separate and independent state” (Document A). Clay displays his disapproval of the secession of South Carolina. He was very against the breakup of the Union. The Nullification Crisis lead to many debates about high tariffs and slavery, creating some sectional crisis in the United …show more content…
Lincoln was not a well known politician when he was running for Senate, he became known more when he began challenging Douglas to debates. Lincoln opposed the idea of expanding slavery. During a speech at Alton, Illinois, he argued that slavery not only impacts politics, but also many religions, literature, and morals. He reasoned that, slavery divided the society “Is it not this same mighty, deep-seated power that somehow operates on the minds of men, exciting and stirring them up in every avenue of society – in politics, in religion, in literature, in morals, in all manifold relations in life?” (Document G). Although, Lincoln lost the election against Stephen Douglas for Senate, in 1860 he ran against Douglas once again for president of the United States. This time he was victorious, winning the presidential election. Most Republicans voted for Lincoln during the election. Lincoln won with the majority of the free slave state votes, he won the majority of the electoral votes (180), but only about 500,000 more popularity votes than Douglas (Document H). After Lincoln became president, he declared the expansion of slavery is illegal. Although, Lincoln did not want to end slavery, he mentioned it would have to end someday. Many Southern states wanted to secede after the presidential election because they worried they would be forced to give up their

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    2008 Dbq Analysis

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Mississippi, in their Declaration of Secession claimed the north had “recently obtained control of the Government, by prosecution of its unhallowed schemes, and destroyed the last expectation of living together in friendship and brotherhood.” Georgia, in their Declaration of Secession put forward the idea “The party of Lincoln, called the Republican party… is admitted to be an anti-slavery party.” “…anti-slavery is its mission and purpose.” South Carolina which started the slippery slope of secession with its Declaration of Secession by stating “A geographical line has been drawn across the Union, and all the States north of that line have united in the election of a man to the high office of President of the United States whose opinions and purposes are hostile to slavery.” “…he (Lincoln) has declared that the “Government cannot endure permanently half slave, half free.”…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    n the 1800s, many regional cultures were developed. America began to see itself as a nation, however it was still divided by sectional interests, and this would only deepen with rapid industrialization and the issue of slavery. After president George Washington's presidency, a political calm fell over, but was disrupted by the conflict that arose between the Federalists and the Republicans. Throughout this time, industrialists began to remake rural villages into factory towns. However, textiles continued to be made in small household workshops.…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For many white southerners, Lincoln’s triumph placed their future in the hands of a party hostile to their region’s values and interests. Those who wanted the South to secede did not believe Lincoln would interfere with slavery in the states, but worried that his election indicated that Republican administrations in the future might do so. Southerners in the Deep South, fearing they would become a permanent minority in a nation ruled by their political enemies, instead decided to secede from the Union to save slavery, the basis of their society. In the months after Lincoln’s election, seven states stretching from South Carolina to Texas seceded from the United States.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Not that I had any fears to the contrary, but it is satisfactory always to have facts go on” (1). Robert E. Lee’s view on the state of the South shows that the differing views on slavery has drawn the two regions so far apart that the northerners do not understand how angry slaveholders really are. Lee and many other abolitionists were also adamant to spread their belief that slavery would eventually fall, which resulted in the climax of the hatred between the two sides. Due to the effects slavery had on the 1860 election, the Southern states grew closer to secession, but many experts today believe slavery was not the main cause of the Confederate States of…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Lincoln lost the Senate race, but his campaign brought national attention to the young republican party. lincoln then won the party’s presidential nomination. In the November 1860 election, Lincoln faced Douglas again.…

    • 192 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When the Missouri Compromise was drawn up there was little to no objection; maintaining the balance of slave and free states seemed far enough. But then more issues arose when…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thus, legislatures in the south wanted to nullify the tariff, not follow it. Southerners felt that if they continued to allow the federal government to act with such authority, they would abolish slavery. Nullification was eventually rescinded when Henry Clay created a new tariff, reducing the duties of the…

    • 1294 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slavery is a major part of U.S. History regardless of the negative reflection it puts on the United States. Slavery divided politicians, as well as states. Slavery was not the reason for the Civil War in the beginning, but it was always a main factor of the war, especially after the Emancipation Proclamation was introduced. In the article, “A Man but Not a Brother: Abraham Lincoln and Racial Equality”, by George M. Fredrickson, writes about Lincoln and his stance on slavery. Fredrickson records that Lincoln never really took a stance on slavery throughout his politician career, that he would have views for both against slavery and for slavery at times.…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dred Scott was slave who sued for his liberty in the Missouri courts, arguing that four years on free soil had made him free. He was once owned by army surgeon John Emerson. Dred Scott’s attorney argued that between 1831 and 1833, John Emerson had taken Scott with him during various military postings to areas where the Missouri Compromise banned slavery, making Dred Scott a free man. When nearly after six years in the Missouri courts, the state Supreme Court rejected this argument in 1852, Dred Scott, with the help of abolitionist lawyers, appealed to the United States Supreme Court. In a 7 to 2 decision, the Court ruled against Dred Scott.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slavery was the main issue the candidates debated over, as it was also a popular topic during this time. (History.com staff, “Lincoln-Douglas Debates”, paragraph 1). Three parties had the top four candidates for president. Abraham Lincoln ran for the Republican party, Stephen Douglas ran for the northern Democratic party and John Breckinridge ran for the southern Democratic…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This made Lincoln perfect for politics. Although Lincoln did not have much national-office holding background, he did spend a term in the House of Representatives and was involved in a political party, giving Lincoln an advantage over the other candidates. The biggest issues Lincoln supported were anti-slavery, opposition for the Meican-American war, and the working class. “Although he quickly won attention for his speeches on slavery, reflecting the considerable thought he had been putting into the issues”. (page 13).…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Disagreements in political decisions became a large dividing factor between the North and the South, along with the growing disagreements between the North and the South in ideology. Even from the founding of the country the North and South had been divided. The Nullification crisis was the first event that highlighted the division between the North and South. The nullification crisis was the confrontation between the state of South Carolina and the federal government in 1832–33 over the former's attempt to declare null and void within the state the federal Tariffs of 1828 and 1832. The disagreement on the secession of South Carolina caused further disagreements between the North and South (Document A).…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Slavery was the underlying cause of the American Civil War. After the Republican and abolitionist Abraham Lincoln won the election in 1861, southern states became afraid of his political believes. His election caused major discussion in the southern states, that depended on slavery. States were preparing for secession because of the new president’s future actions. These states were very dependent on agriculture and abolishing slavery would certainly hurt them.…

    • 1799 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Secession Essay

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Although the Northern states and the Southern states had their differences in their beliefs, on profuse occasions—specifically on slavery—compromises had squelch down the bad blood between them. However, in 1789, even after the Constitution was adopted by all of the States to amalgamate as a nation, for more than thirty years, the temporarily ceased frictions between the North and South went to and fro once more. Thus, by 1861, these opposing ideals between the disputants were so prodigious that the compromises do not seem enticing to either antithetical stance. Henceforth, this led to the secession of the Southern states, much to the Northern states’ disgust and eventually to the Civil War.…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    People of Value Many people are responsible for providing Americans with the freedoms we have today like Benjamin Franklin, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton. These people would make great world leaders today for their contributions to society, government, and public relations. In general, these men have contributed to our country in many ways; for example, they drafted the United States Constitution. Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay would publish the Federalist Papers.…

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays