The posterior vena cava drains the body of blood caudal to the heart. JUGULAR VEIN: The jugular vein is a group of veins that drain the structures lying in the cranial cavity of blood, until they unite with the subclavian vein. CEPHALIC:…
Pearce and Nair (2015) agreed that blood pressure is the pressure exerted by blood within the blood vessel. The systolic blood pressure is when the heart contracts and diastolic when the heart relaxes (Timby 2009, p 199). In addition to this, Miller ( 2010, p 4 - 5) states normal systolic blood pressure is 120 mmHg and diastolic 80 mmHg. I placed the cuff above patient's right anti-cubital fossa when I realized I was not supporting her arm; therefore, I made her comfortable by placing a pillow under her arm. Whilst inflating the cuff, the assessor pointed me out I was holding the manometer on my hand; therefore, I rapidly hung it on the upper edge of the cuff where I could see it.…
Task 2 Part A Cebita Santhosh Q1. The three main types of blood vessels in the circulatory system are veins, arteries and capillaries. The veins carry deoxygenated blood from the capillaries back to the heart. The arteries carry blood away from the heart to your tissues. The capillaries are the smallest of the body's blood vessels, only one cell thick and are found in the muscles and lungs.…
The rabbits were put lying on their back. The calcaneous bone and tendon of Achilles were touched to see if the rabbits feel any pain. An incision was made in the rabbit legs and takes the skin flaps to find the gastrocnemius muscle. To help the muscle retractor, the belly of the gastrocnemius was change inside out. The soleus muscle was separate from the plantar, and removing the gatrocneous muscle very carefully by cutting from the origin and the tendon side.…
Fetal Pig External Features Structure Location Colour Texture Function Image Anus Just under the tail and after the rectum Same colour as skin (light pink) Valve-like and scrunched up; feels and looks like a sphincter Valve-like muscle at lower end of rectum.…
Discuss your dissection of the sheep heart and the cardiovascular system of the fetal pig by doing the following: a. Describe the similarities and differences between the fetal pig heart and the sheep…
The posterior tibial artery could be palpated posterior to the medial malleolus for a sign of whether or not the injury affected this…
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a development of blood clots (thrombus) within the vein, which frequently originates from the lower limb. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) are two-manifested conditions in association with VTE. The development of DVT occurs within the deep vein, which results in restricted blood flow, thus is a common complication during hospitalisation, surgery and immobility. Furthermore, the dislodgement of the thrombus may travel to the lungs causing PE, which is fatal. VTE is becoming a more common complication during surgical and medical intervention, which contributes to morbidity and mortality.…
The Achilles tendon runs down the back of the lower leg and connects the tendons of the calf muscles to the heel bone. Specifically, it connects the plantaris, gastrocnemius, and soleus muscles to the calcaneus bone. The tendon starts in the middle of the calf and inserts onto the middle part of the back of the calcaneus. This makes the tendon approximately 6 inches long. The Achilles tendon is the toughest and strongest tendon in the human body.…
The posterior portion of the circle of Willis includes the vertebral arteries, basilar arteries, and the posterior communicating…
Feet are a big part of our everyday lives, but what if you have a problem or pain in your feet or ankles? Most of the time people do not go to any doctor for their foot problems, let alone a podiatrist. Podiatrist can help with lots of issues from diabetes to cutting toenails, yet a lot of people are unaware of what they are and what they can do. “Podiatrists are foot and ankle specialists who perform only foot and ankle care in their practices”(Orthopedist). Podiatry is a beneficial practice for everybody and should be recommended to people more often.…
Varicose veins are caused by venous insufficiency, which means the veins are not moving the blood properly. This is a common condition, especially for women over 50 years and men over 70 years. However, varicose veins do occur in younger people. Treatment for varicose veins is aimed at removing the unsightly vein as well as correcting the underlying cause. It is important to consider venous treatment at the first sign of venous insufficiency, so the problem does not develop into a serious issue.…
The capillaries join to form the venules in every tissue and every organ, also at the capillary beds. Capillary beds are what unite the arterioles and venules. The venules converge to create veins, which continue to merge into larger and larger veins until they reach the heart. (Mertz,…
A Roman tribune is defined as a Roman official whose task was to protect people against oppression. The word tribune comes from the Latin word Tribunes, which means a person who upholds or defends the rights of the people. Roman tribunes came about in the fifth century when the republicans were controlled by patricians, who were the rich people, which caused problems with the plebeians, who were the poor people. In 490, these two groups came together and demanded political justice and rights. From that point on, the rebellion was called the plebs (Lendering).…
CrossMatch is performed before the administration of blood or blood products. Cross Matching is used to make sure that the specific donor blood that will be used during transfusion does not react with the patient's blood. The purpose of cross matching is to discover the existence of antibodies in the recipient against the red blood cells of the donor. The antibodies attach themselves to the red blood cells of the person donating, after transfusion. When doing a cross match there can be a few minor implications such as extra bleeding or bruising.…