Roanoke Expedition

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Roanoke was a perfect location to use as a base, so secluded that the Spaniards would be unable to locate it, and near the West Indies. This concept influenced the chosen colonist for this settlement. Veterans of the Irish or European wars were chosen for their experience, meaning they could protect the colony from any danger, but the colonists would be poor at building and maintaining relationships with each other and the Indians. Victims of England's labor system such as the servants or the children in poverty created a perfect “pool of colonists.” The first expedition left England on April 27, 1584 and landed on July 13 on the Outer Banks of North Carolina. Barlowe and Amadas the commanders of the ships, returned to England full of hopes …show more content…
With the number of investors increasing, and even the Queen herself investing in another expedition, Ralegh sent out another expedition on April 9th, 1585, with Sir Richard Grenville as named general, even with no prior experience at sea. Ralph Lane also joined in on this expedition as governor of Roanoke. The expedition set out with seven ships and about six hundred men, this exemplifies how privateering and colonization were connected. On the journey, Greenville and Lane challenged each other, not comprehending the other’s view. Lane mentions his tyrannical personality and “intolerable pride.” The squadron arrived on the Outer Banks on June 26, and finally understood the reality of their situation. Roanoke was surrounded by water unsuitable for anchorage, so the commanders were forced to anchor off shore - naked to the …show more content…
It was decided that Greenville and his fleet should return to England, and leave around 100 colonist under Lane’s control. With Greenville’s departure, the colonist began construction. The houses and shelters were built promptly - similar to English rural cottages - and fresh water obtained from nearby creeks or rainwater. Despite the news of a foothold in America, investors started to divert their attention on other things, such as the sea war with Spain. The colony was put second, and the naval ships that were set to be sent out with supplies for Roanoke was delayed by the Queen, and sent to Newfoundland to warn to English about the sea war with Spain. Privateering held greater importance than the interest or needs of the American

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