Rhetorical Analysis Of Atticus Closing Testimony

Improved Essays
Rhetorical Analysis of Atticus’ Closing Testimony As citizens of the United States, we are inevitably entitled to certain rights that cannot be taken away from us. According to the Bill of Rights, Amendment six states, “In all criminal cases, an accused person, for whatever allegations, has the right to a public attorney (if one cannot afford one), a speedy trial, and an impartial jury.” The key word here is “impartial,” meaning fair and nondiscriminatory, but not in this case. When appearing in court, the defendant, plaintiff, and jury are required to recite a specific oath while their right hand is raised. In To Kill a Mockingbird, we have Atticus Finch delivering his famous closing testimony to a group of jurors, whom he wants them to reconsider …show more content…
Influenced by the world around her, five-year-old Lee, grew up just 300 miles away from an incident similar to the one she writes in her novel. “On March 25, 1931, nine black youths were being tried for allegedly raping two white women on the same freight train as them. Captured and tried in Scottsboro Alabama, the all-white jury found all except the youngest boy guilty, and sentenced the rest to death. Having lived in the era of segregation, the south where slavery was an everyday commonplace, and when blacks were commonly being oppress due to the legalization of the Jim Crow laws, Lee sought to enlighten the general public about blacks still not being treated equally, despite the North’s victory in 1865. Maycomb’s community resembles reality, and in reality, in this particular time period, people, predominantly African Americans, are being judged entirely on the color of their skin. All these factors were then incorporated into Atticus’ closing argument, that the symbol of a courtroom is where every man, or woman, are equal, and not decisions shouldn’t be based off of human judgement, but instead

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Atticus Finch used ethos, pathos, logos, anaphoras, and rhetorical questions in his closing argument to make the jury think about their opinion based on the evidence. He uses these to persuade the jury to believe that Tom was in fact innocent. He appealed to the jury's sense of reason, logic, emotions, and the overall appeal of the speaker or writer himself. He makes the jury think about the facts, and think about the credibility of Bob and Mayella side of the story. Even though the facts show that Tom Robinson is innocent the jury still found him guilty.…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atticus makes a powerful statement about the equal status of men in society, regardless of their income or intelligence. In this argument, he uses simple logic to corroborate his point - not every man is the same, but he must be treated fairly in court. While he does not explicitly refer to race, Atticus implies that Tom Robinson should not be convicted solely because he is a black man being accused by a white…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prejudging the Mockingbirds The book To Kill a Mockingbird we see situations of injustice to specific communities. In the early nineteen thirties, which is when the book takes place, it is not uncommon to see many cases of racial and prejudice acts. Harper Lee uses a little girl named Jean Louise Finch or better known as Scout to narrate her story and to help readers better understand all of the wrongdoings happening in the lower class white community and the African American community in Maycomb. Not only does Lee use Scout to help the readers see the persecution these groups face, but also as Hovet, Theodore R. and Grace-Ann Hovet state in Fine Fancy Gentlemen and Yappy Folk…

    • 1419 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is a story that follows a young girl named Scout Finch narrated by her older self. She grows up in the small town of Maycomb, Alabama. The biggest event the book follows surrounds the court trial of a Black man that Scout’s father is legally defending. The book revolves around the racism that is involved in the case during the Great Depression era. The first literary device shown in this book flashback.…

    • 1572 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To Kill a Mockingbird To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee shines a light on social problems of 1930s Alabama. One element Lee focused on was the injustice of the legal system caused by these social standards. Lee uses the characterization of Mayella Ewell and societal gender roles, the conflicts initiated by the setting between 2 different races in Tom Robinson’s Trial with the Ewell family, and the conflict revolving around Arthur being Mr. Ewell’s killer, in order to suggest that no person is treated the same by the law due to social standards. In courts, no person is treated the same, every gender has their own standards set by society.…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the most specific similarities between To Kill a Mockingbird and the author are the names of her characters. Many of the names found in the book stem from the maiden name of her mother, Frances Cunningham Finch Lee (Flanchman). The main character’s family name of Finch is easy to spot, but several other characters claim their title from this, including Scout’s rotten cousin Francis and the Cunningham family. Lee followed a similar rule with Scout and Jem’s father, Atticus. Not only is his name very similar to her own father’s first name of Amasa, but his character corresponds with him as well.…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atticus Finch Justice

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages

    For example, “there is one human institution that makes a pauper the equal of a Rockefeller, the stupid man equal of an Einstein, and an ignorant man equal of any college president” (L 103-106) Atticus uses this antithesis to show how the justice system favors nobody. The court system does not care from what class, gender, ethnicity, skin color, or background it only cares about the evidence. Another example is, “Our courts have their faults, as does any human constitution, but in this country our courts are the great levelers, and in our courts all men are created equal.” (L 109-111)…

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    However Atticus was not successful. He tried to make the jury think…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atticus helps Tom Robinson with a case that already has Tom guilty. So even though he knows he would not win his case, he still wants Tom to know that someone cares to hear his opinion. Before Atticus quits after he wants everybody in the court to hear what he thinks about all courts and jury about how judgmental they are being without actually saying it.…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In life it is important to look deeper than the surface of people before making judgments about them. In Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mockingbird the people of Maycomb County are presented with a trail. The black Tom Robinson is wrongly accused of raping a white female, Mayella Ewell. As a result of the citizens’ ignorance and racist beliefs, they attack Tom Robinson, Atticus Finch (Tom’s lawyer), Scout Finch…

    • 152 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The infamous old court house still stands, and the locals of Monroeville can still remember the eerie house that once resembled the chilling tale of the Radley house in Harper Lee 's prize winning work To Kill A Mockingbird (Wilson, Mike 2010). Author Harper Lee allows her readers to not only encounter a perspective of living in the imaginary town of Maycomb, but also gives the readers a view of her own childhood back in the 1930s. She uses her experiences and connects them through the main characters, Scout Finch, Atticus Finch, and Tom Robinson. Her life impacts the novel’s setting of Monroeville County that was during The Great Depression, and the themes presented of social prejudice, racial injustice, and the loss of innocence as children…

    • 1670 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, explores the role of heroes in unjust societies. The community of Maycomb, Alabama, the novel’s setting, is unjust, with inherent prejudice against many in the society. However, the character of Atticus Finch shows great heroism and fights the injustice that is prevalent throughout Maycomb, chiefly by electing to defend Tom Robinson, a black man falsely accused of raping a white woman. Atticus Finch deserves distinction as the greatest moral hero of all time. He demonstrates heroism by his willingness to oppose tradition and institutionalized racism.…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I am confident that you gentlemen will review without passion the evidence you have heard, come to a decision, and restore this defendant to his family’ ” (205). Atticus is trying to convince the…

    • 1998 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The jury didn’t agree with what he had said and based it off of skin color. Atticus knew that he couldn 't do anything more to persuade the jury which bothered him but knew that he had done the right thing. Although he had not won the case he had kept the jury so long that Miss Maudie said that he had made a step in the right…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In both texts, we identify characters subjected to bigotry from racist individuals, based on the paradigm the white society has placed on the black populous, deemed as inferior, and we witness how this influences their lives. Lee’s novel depicts the racist attitudes, hypocrisy and downfall of Maycomb – an Alabama society in the 1930s that Tom Robinson has fallen victim to. Throughout the novel, we perceive that not only Tom is affected by racism, but the repercussions of Atticus defending Tom have an impact on himself and, consequently, his children too. Atticus’ words “This case is as simple as black and white” relate to discrimination and this employment of verbal irony places emphasis on the complexity behind Atticus’ words “black and white”. This technique refers to the prevalence of racism in Maycomb, which contrastingly does not have such a simple solution, and is recognisable from the jury’s verdict declaring Tom guilty.…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays