Research Paper On Bp Oil Spill

Improved Essays
Thousands upon thousands of animals. Soaked head to toe, in thick black pollution. Dying. Why? Because a large profit oil company, decided to cut costs. Because they were more concerned with money lying within the waters, than the animals who call them their home. A selfish act, some would say, is what took place at BP. An issue that started off local, but lead to global repercussions, the “BP Oil Spill”, better known as the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, began on April 10th, 2010, and lasted until September 19th, 2010, when the well was declared sealed. Over the course of the 5 month summer, 4.9 million barrels (210 million US gallons), were spilled into the Gulf of Mexico. The spill was estimated to be 31% larger in volume than the previously …show more content…
We use science to find the areas in which, the highest amount of oil, still remains. This way we understand what areas are inflicted and which areas we should watch out for. It has been about 5 years since the BP Oil Spill, and wildlife is still being effected, in extreme ways. The Dolphin population is dying off because of the effects. However, if we apply science to that aspect, where the inflicted population of dolphins is from. What waters we should keep an eye on. Even still to this day, it is also found that the oil rig itself, is still leaking into the Gulf. The fact that they never completely took care of the problem, is appalling in itself, but if we apply science to the issue, we will be able to possible stop the leaking all together. During the initial months following the oil spill, before it was plugged, science was all we had, helping us trying to plug the oil spill. BP had attempted a “top hat” approach in the early stages of stopping the spill, and took a bad turn. By June 3rd that top hat, was collecting close to 15,000 barrels of oil a day, which is three times early estimates. This let us know, how little we truly understood about the issue at hand. But through science and the mind of US Secretary of Energy, Steven Chu, we finally found our solution to stopping the spill, (will go into complete detail of just how they did …show more content…
This oil spill, was completely BP’s fault. They made cost cutting decisions, probably in an attempt to increase cash flow, and because of this their equipment did not function properly, thus resulting in the deaths of thousands of animals, and over 5 years’ worth of efforts, towards the cleanup. It should be considered that, had BP not made these decisions, maybe this oil spill could’ve been prevented all together. But the ethics issue goes deeper than that. During the beginning of the oil spill, many scientists, both for BP and for the U.S., were scrambling in their efforts to find a solution. However BP would refuse to provide certain data to Chu’s team (Secretary of Energy), and gave none out to begin with, thus making the job of Chu’s team much harder. Chu’s team had to ask for very specific info, if they wanted BP to give it to them. It wasn’t until BP’s “top hat” method failed, that they began being more lenient with their information. So here we have an oil company, who has messed up, and is continuing to mess up, and yet can’t bring themselves to admit it. In the opinion of most American citizens, BP is not an ethical operation, in any

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill was a tragic mishap on BP’s behalf, killing several rig workers and having many other outreaching effects. The amount of crude oil that was spilled into the Gulf of Mexico over the course of approximately three months was 4.9 million barrels of oil and to go along with that, 2 million gallons of chemical dispersants to the Gulf. A major group of crude oil, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) was discovered along the northern shorelines of the Gulf of Mexico. PAH effected several species of wildlife including Dolphins, the Tundra Peregrine Falcon, and shrimp. PAH or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, concentration levels in May 2010 were higher than in May 2011, a mere five times higher, which indicates…

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bp Oil Spill Case Study

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Due to this disaster, over 205.8 million gallons of crude oil was spilled into the ocean, spreading across more than 1,100 miles of coastline, at least 1,200 square miles of the deep ocean floor, and 68,000 square miles of surface water, and affecting over 8,000 species. With this knowledge, we should move forward and ensure such a destructive event will never happen again, through learning more about the marine ecosystem and its inhabitants, along the machinery we are operating and its…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first criticism against Exxon was the fact Chairman Rawl did not go to Alaska himself after the disaster, but instead sent lower ranking executives in his place. Seitel (2011) states it is important to “…defend, and maintain an organization’s reputation” (p.96). As a top manager of the organization, Rawl…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The article I am about to type about is BP oil spill that happened April 20, 2010. It was the world’s worst oil spill. It killed 11 people on the rig, and had leaked 3.19 barrels of oil into the gulf which then went into the ocean. Which it made this oil spill the worst oil spill ever. But the 3.19 barrels of oil is 139 million gallons of oil into the gulf.…

    • 244 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    ory Daley Ms. Challis English 11, Period 3 March 19, 2018 The Deeper Meaning Behind The Deepwater Horizon Spill On April 20, 2010 the worst ecological disaster occurred in the gulf of mexico.…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both of the given reading assignments written in joint efforts with a myriad of researchers and our upcoming speaker Dr. Kessler took an in depth look at the Deepwater Horizon Oil spill. The first report published in Science magazine focused on the effect of the methane (CH4) release. In contrast to the earlier published article the second, published in Environmental Science magazine amassed data on the spread of the CH4 plumes. While in ordinary conditions CH4 in the ocean is no cause for alarm, the natural process being able to be safely transported out in the form of CO2. This conversion process is called oxidation.…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In this paper one is going to see how bad these horrible oil rigs are running are earth. Oil drilling in the Gulf of Mexico killies harmless little animals. The oil has killed birds,rare fish,and fish that people commerical fish for that we eat. There is just about 82,000 birds of 102 species are being harmed from that nasty thing we call oil. Also,it's not only birds,fish,and turtles it’s 2,900 marine animals and that includes most of the cute animals we sea on the beach.…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bp Oil Spill Case

    • 1104 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Alternative 2: Fix the chain of command Both the Deepwater Horizon and the Macondo project could have been well oiled machines if the chain of command was less split up. There needs to be consistency and reliability in each chain of command, in order for work to go according to plan. BP violated the unity of command principle. By having multiple people sharing ideals and viewpoints on which procedures are best, most time efficient, and cost effective, BP allowed for these issues to occur.…

    • 1104 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Due to poor engineering judgment large amounts of wildlife and plant life suffered and died. In addition, 11 people died on the rig when the concrete core fractured and failed. In this case the BP oil company failed to follow a code of ethics. They instead attempted to save time and money. However, when previously determined issues with the core were discovered BP did nothing to fix the other cores.…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    BP Oil Spill Research

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In February 2010, before the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, unusual mortality rates of dolphins started to be recorded and researched; a fact BP uses to deny any causation of increased mortality due to the oil spill. They argue that other factors play roles in dolphin death, including exposure to fresh water, cooler climates, red tide, and diseases such as Morbillivirus and Brucella. Because of these other potential causes is it hard to say if the increase in deaths is from the oil spill, but one group of scientists decided to look into the what the cause may be. The unusual mortality event triggered a popular study done by a team of NOAA scientists led by Lori Schwacke (PhD specializing in marine animal health) to look into the potential link…

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Not simply a tragedy for the environment, the oil spill created a major risk to the area food chain supporting the Alaskan fishing industry. Additionally, many species of animals were threatened, including ten million migratory shore birds and waterfowl, hundreds of sea otters, porpoises and sea lions, and several varieties of whales. Exxon Valdez Oil Spill was an Irreplaceable loss for the Alaskan people. That oil spill destroyed the whole ecological environment of Alaska. It has affected to general people, tourist, fishing industry and many more.…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    BP Oil Spill

    • 1673 Words
    • 7 Pages

    British Petroleum took a massive hit to public image, brand name, and to the overall prosperity of the company, following the oil spill that occurred on April 20, 2010. The spill occurred in the Gulf of Mexico near the Mississippi River Delta, at the Deepwater Horizon Oil Facility (Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill). Since this horrific incident, which basically crippled the company, they have been employing numerous tactics to try to recover from it. There are two categories in which one can place the recovery of British Petroleum. Those categories are necessary actions and complementary actions.…

    • 1673 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The disaster caused the life of 11 workers and more than 15 injuries. It is the largest environmental disaster in U.S. history. It started with an explosion on the 20th of April 2010, in the Gulf of Mexico. After burning for two days the rig sank two days later, which eventually lead to the enormous leakage of oil into the Gulf. The U.S. Government estimated the total discharge to be 4.9 million barrels of oil.…

    • 2193 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Oil Research Paper

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Oil (or petroleum) is a very important thing to us. We use it every day. We use a lot of it in just a single day. Our life depends on oil. It may not be the only thing but it is one of the most important.…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oil Spills and How They Affect The Environment Oil spills, no matter how small or large, effect the worlds environment by their destroying and poisoning any habitat they come in contact with, mainly the water though. These spills can be devastating because they disrupt what we know as the food chain. The food chain starts with producers who are ate by small animals which are ate by larger and larger animals until the top predator is reached, humans. Oddly enough, humans are the main reason the food chain is being destroyed. In our fight to reach economic prosperity we rarely take in consideration the environment, which is partially what life is based on.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays