Religion In The Reign Of Terror

Improved Essays
Our world today and yesterday experiences various forms of religious violence in one way or the other. Religion is an important phenomenal in which identity of individuals and groups are based on (Juergensmeyer 2003, 5). Threat to this identity is one of the causes of religious violence and terrorism (Juergensmeyer 2003, 7). The conventional belief around religion is that it should be a safe abode where we can hide ourselves when we pass through challenges of life (Juergensmeyer 2003, 5). However, religion has provided the basis for motivation, planning and execution of violence and terrorism (Juergensmeyer 2003, 5). Religion has been used to justify evil acts, and has been used as a source of epistemology for acting in the name of God.
In
…show more content…
In the Reign of Terror (Le Gouvernement de la Terreur), a group of reb-els, the Jacobins, used the term when “self-reflexively” depicting their own activities in and explanations of the French Revolution (Matusitz 2013). The Reign of Terror was a movement of large-scale violence by the French state; between 16,000 and 40,000 people were killed in a little over a year (Matusitz 2013).
Walter Laqueur described Terrorism as the” use or the threat of the use of violence, a method of combat, or a strategy to achieve certain targets” (Matusitz 2013). Also Stephen Sloan (as cited in Matusitz 2013) explained that the “definition of terrorism has evolved over time, its religious, and ideological goals have practically never changed”. The goals of terrorism remains the same over time, the goals of terrorism is what David Rapoport (as cited in Matusitz 2013) viewed as “the use of violence to provoke consciousness, to evoke certain feelings of sympathy and revulsion” (Matusitz
…show more content…
Not all terrorists are bad or evil (banality of evil). Sterns identified that Kerry Noble (the second in command of an anti-abortionist terrorist group in USA) was a good man; she demonstrated that not everybody was born evil (Stern 2003). Juergensmeyer (2003) agreed to this by suggesting that people are not terrorists by nature. An example he gave was Doctor Goldstein (Who bombed a mosque in Israel) who grew up in a middle class community in Brooklyn, “He was an otherwise decent man who became overwhelmed by a great sense of dedication to a religious vision shared by many in the community of which he was a part” (Juergensmeyer 2003,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Murdered for saying the wrong thing. In 1793 the Reign of Terror began. The French had a monarchy and the people were tired of it. The French people revolted against their government under the lead of Maximilien Robespierre. During the Reign of Terror over 16,000 people died from guillotine.…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Reign of Terror: Was it Justified? September 1792 marks a turning point in history. A time of divided people, a time of beheading, and a time of terror. The Reign of Terror began with to imprisonment of Louis XVI in September of 1792. A new type of government was put in place, republic, causing the division of people.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Terror was not simply the moment at which the French government unleashed its violence against its own people. The Terror, as it was seen during the Revolution itself, was rather a way by which one chose to think; it was, in essence, a rejection of monarchy and a willingness to proclaim full separation from the former rulers of the nation. This notion was perceived as an effort to intimidate the upper classes to enforce a new ideological era, not simply to employ physical violence against suspicious individuals. When Robespierre famously proclaimed that virtue and terror needed to be combined during the French Revolution, his message was not intended to be a justification of outright cruelty, but instead a compelling commentary on precisely how intimidation needed be used to threaten the royalist ideology. Indeed, while this was the valid historical use of the term, many abused its connotations and took it upon themselves to officiate a barbarous corporeal war against the French Republic’s supposed…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reign Of Terror Dbq Essay

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Reign of Terror began in 1793, in France. A man named Robespierre had seized power after King Louis XVI was beheaded via the guillotine. King Louis was an absolutist ruler, who was to blame for the Reign of Terror. Also another big factor was internal rebellion along with outside invasion. All of this had taken it’s toll, and started the tragic event that was the Reign of Terror.…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The great social theorist and philosopher, Isaiah Berlin once stated, “Injustice, poverty, slavery, ignorance - these may be cured by reform or revolution. But men do not live only by fighting evils. They live by positive goals, individual and collective, a vast variety of them, seldom predictable, at times incompatible.” In simpler terms, Berlin is saying that to cure injustice and poverty, men may use revolution and reform but they cannot “live only by fighting evils”, they must also live by positive goals that protect society’s interests as a whole and not become guided by their own ignorance. And it is for these reasons that Maximilien Robespierre’s Reign of Terror was not justified.…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the Reign of Terror, many aspects of life changed, but the most important part was that the government changed from a monarchy to a democratic republic. The Reign of terror took place in 1789 and it was the extreme tactics used by the french revolutionaries to increase fear during the french revolution. The Reign of Terror was Morally acceptable because it created the good intent of having a democratic republic government, the citizens were for the Reign of terror, and and it ensured the success of the revolution. The good intent of destroying the monarchy and creating a democratic republic justified the Reign of terror.…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Many comparable definitions of what constitutes as “terrorism” exist today, but Bruce Hoffman provides one of the most complete definitions in his book Inside Terrorism. He affirms that terrorism is (1) violence, or the threat of violence, (2) with political goals, (3) that is carried out by a group (4) or organization, (5) that has widespread ramifications and consequences (Hoffman, 2-3). Although there are a host of potential causes of Islamic terrorism, only one can adequately explain its dissension with the United States: the perpetual class struggle that goes on between the United States and the Middle East. Possible causes of Islamic terrorism include religious beliefs, ideological beliefs, oppressive political regime, etc. The goal of…

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Time of Misery The Reign of Terror was a crucial time during the French Revolution that negatively affected the lives of many. This horrifying period during the French Revolution all began in the year 1792 when former King Louis XVI was executed for treason. The following year, Maximilien Robespierre took control of France through the Committee of Public Safety. From that point on, the country of France went into a time of mourning and brought great suffering among millions.…

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Usually, these beliefs form a logic that interprets religious scriptures or texts, which are perceived as being valid in the fight against secular forces that may threaten their way of life. In a secular perspective, Juergensmeyer (2003) defines the misinterpreted perception of religious terrorists as being “crazy”, which reveals the strategic importance of terrorism as a logical mental process: “acts of terrorism are usually the products of internal logic and not of random or crazy thinking” (Juergensmeyer 125). In this manner, the “symbolic” meaning of terrorism is conveyed by an absolutist belief in the religion that goes beyond mere militarism, but in conveying the logic of a larger religious view of the world: “”I mean they are intended to illustrate or refer to something beyond their immediate target” (125). This type of logic is a crucial way to understand the symbolic meaning of terrorism, which is meant to project a symbolically spiritual form of warfare through terrorist activities. Juergensmeyer (2003) defines the internal logic of the believer as part of the radical and absolutist tendency of terrorist objectives as an expression of faith and dedication to the…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As the Revolution gained more power, its leaders became more paranoid. In 1793, Maximilien Robespierre, who had assumed most of the power in France, declared that a reign of terror would begin. During this period of time, the French government’s first priority was keeping the Revolution safe from people who wanted…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Was The Reign Of Terror Justified? From 1789 to 1800 a time of revolution took place in France to end monarchy and finally give more power to the people. During the revolution, an era of revolts and many deaths, but also new ideas and extraordinary steps to a much needed government, the era of the Reign of Terror. The bloodiest time in the French Revolution, lead by many people such as Robespierre, an educated man that spoke on the behalf of the people and spread ideas and actions for a better government.…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    We do live in a world in which religious reasonings justify violence. We often think of it in terms of Islam, but we forget that our own Scripture (Old and New Testaments) have been used to justify violence. There is the possibility that our own Scripture will continue to be used to justify violence. This book is not so much a defense of Islam, as an uncovering our propensity to use our Scripture to justify violence in our struggles with others. Christians throughout Christian history (and Jews also) have turned to Moses and Joshua to justify violence, but generally, in most eras and most societies, the vast majority of believers have not.…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Image Of Terrorism

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Terrorism is a word heard often today in current events. Words brought with terrorism are fear and violence. Most see it as just random acts of violence without purpose or drive but they are not just random. Such acts, however, can be used effectively as a form of strategy by smaller actors. It seems that terrorism is biased to who it effects.…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When does the justified become the inexcusable? The Reign of Terror was a period in which the innocent people of France could be executed for having a controversial opinion from a government that prided itself on the natural rights it was offering these people. Murdering half a million to save a government structure that is supposed to be dependent on the people cannot be excused as a mere sacrifice to save the revolution. The revolutionary government that was presiding over France was going against the very ideals it stood for to save itself from counterrevolutionary revolts. The revolutionary government had become blind by fear of the monarchy so much so that an absolute monarch had already arisen, Maximlien Robespiere, who would send to…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    orism and Its Effects A Lebanese woman quivers in fear as she clasps her hand tightly over her infant’s lips in an attempt to hush his whimpering. A Sunni man is pillaging through her home in search for its Christian occupants. He soon uncovers her and her child behind a faded woven basket.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays