Reflective Essay On Dialysis Experience

Superior Essays
During my dialysis experience I found it to be very informative and interesting. We were not allowed to touch the patients or help with any care but the staff was interactive and explained was they were doing. The staff also was able to provided scenarios of different complications that happened and how they 'd respond. By the end of the first day I was able to see what the caregiver would due if a patient had muscle cramps, was short of breath and had chest pain. The first day I mostly interacted with the staff and was able to see medical side of the whole procedure such as learning and seeing how to dispose of contaminated equipment and what machines were used. On day two I interacted with the patients more, which gave me more insight …show more content…
Vascular access: Vascular access has a double lumen catheter located in the subclavian vein and artery in place. The caregiver removes the soiled dressing and assesses the site for infection. Once that 's completed the caregiver sterilizes it with a choraprep swab. The tubes are connected and the caregiver aspirates each port, then is flushed with normal saline before the beginning of the treatment. Previously, heparin was used but only nurses can administer it and now is only used if their is a clot in the tubing. Once the patient has completed their dialysis treatment, the caregiver and patient applies masks. Then the caregiver removes the tubes disposing them in the sharps container and the places contaminated tubing into the biohazard box. A sterile technique is used to apply a new sterile dressing to the access site to prevent …show more content…
Muscle cramps: The caregiver would switch the normal saline solution to hypertonic saline because low concentrations of sodium in the dialysis bath and fluid shifts can cause this pneumonia. Patient was also encourages to stretch out the area.

d. Dsyrhythmias / chest pain: Supply patient with oxygen and assess vital sign. Give patient fluids and turn the blood flow down. Last option if pain doesn 't subside or vital signs are abnormal give Nitro.

a. Hypertriglyceridemia: During the initiation of dialysis, disturbances of lipid metabolism are accentuated and contribute to cardiovascular complications (Smeltzer et. al., 2010, p. 1335)

b. Hyperglycemia: with decreasing renal function, it takes longer for oral hypoglycemia agents to be excreted by the kidneys (Smeltzer et. al., 2010, p. 1223).

c. Anemia /blood loss during the procedure: Anemia is compounded by blood lost during hemodialysis (Smeltzer et. al., 2010, p. 1335).

d. Gastric ulcers: May result from physiologic stress of chronic illness, medication and preexisting medical condition (Smeltzer et. al., 2010, p.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    A. S AKI Case Study

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Both the Hemoglobin and hematocrit are low which can be a sign of kidney failure. When the kidneys start to fail the amount of erythopoietin being relased c often times decreases and the erythopoietin is what stimulates the red bloos cell production.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Renal Failure Case Study

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Judith Hopfer, April Hazard Vallerand, and Cynthia A. Sanoski describe in Davis's Drug Guide for Nurses how this occurs. This can result from injury or by the aging process where the kidneys begin to shut down. (Hopfer, Vallerand, Sanoski, 496). Marilynn E. Doenges, Mary Frances Moorhouse, and Alice C. Murr describe the further process in the Nurses' Pocket Guide. Renal failure is extremely dangerous for the fact that when the kidneys shut down, dangerous wastes can build up in the blood that is now not being filtered.…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    IV Catheter Case Study

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Once all supplies are gathered explain procedure to patient, then flush connection tubing with saline flush and leave connected.…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macay turns down the idea of dialysis and talks about how dialysis is harsh and makes people tired. I found a problem with these claims. The effects of the treatment were not supported by evidence so I did some searching of my own. I found out dialysis does not put excessive stress on the body it is supposed to help the body function better. When we look at the effects of not having enough dialysis however, you start seeing the negative side effects of the renal failure. I discovered this when I took a glance at “How will I feel on Dialysis?”. This article warns , “Some signs that you may not be getting enough dialysis include: feeling weak and tired all the time.” The site even goes on to say that after the patents get accustomed to the dialysis they feel like they don 't even require the treatment anymore. Dialysis shouldn’t physically restrict you from participating in normal activities while in treatment. The author, although wrong with the effects of the treatment is correct in saying that the process is in fact time consuming. She shows neglect in shedding light on at-home treatments and dialysis you can have while you sleep. this segment shows the generalization of this treatment when leaving these few key facts out about different types of…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Cauti

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The routine usage of Foley catheters has increase, especially on critical care floors due to strict monitoring of the patient’s intake and output status. Usually, patients on this type of floor are respiratory compromised, on the ventilator and receiving diuretics. In addition, a large number of patients experience delirium making it impossible to get them out bed to a bedside commode. These are a few reasons why an indwelling Foley catheter is essential to have. However, when a patient’s health status has improved, there are still a high number of catheters remaining indwelling leading to a higher instance of catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI).…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Her legs and ankles are swollen and her skin appears dry and scaly. These are common presenting symptoms of CKD (National Kidney Foundation, 2010). Tracey’s blood pressure is recorded at 210/90mmhg, which is a high reading in comparison to a normal range of 100 to 140mmhg systolic and 60 to 90mmhg diastolic (National Heart Foundation, 2015). Tracey’s blood test results reveal her Glomerular filtration Rate (GFR) is 30ml/minute and tests display a high reading of creatinine in the blood. A low GFR indicates the kidney’s are severely damaged and can no longer function properly (National Kidney Foundation, 2015). As a result, creatinine levels increase in the blood, as the kidneys are no longer filtering this waste through (National Kidney Foundation, 2015). The nurse recalls Tracey’s medical history and reviews her current medications, in order to identify a cause for the high blood…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Anatomy Assessment Claim

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This as a result can lead to kidney disease. Studies where salt intake has been reduced show a decline in the rate of progression of kidney disease. “A reduction in salt intake reduces blood pressure, stroke and other cardiovascular events, including chronic kidney disease, by as much as 23% (i.e. 1.25 million deaths worldwide).” A study conducted in 2008 analyzed the effects of salt intake on CCR rates in individuals with Type 2 diabetic kidney disease (DKD). Sixty DKD patients were observed over one year. Creatinine Clearance Rate (CCR) values were 21.0 ± 11.8 mL/min/1.73 m(2) at the start of the study, and 15.7 ± 10.9 mL/min/1.73 m(2) at the end of one year. “The multivariable linear regression analysis indicated salt intake (standardized coefficient: -0.34, P = 0.010) and urinary protein excretion (standardized coefficient: -0.33, P = 0.011) to be factors independently affecting the annual CCR…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is an acute rapid complication caused by hyperglycemia. Body fat starts to break down for energy resulting in a build-up of ketones in the blood and urine. Meanwhile, the ketones are like poison in the body causing it more acidic, which would lead to coma or death. Risk factors include a missed or reduced dose of insulin, physical or emotional stress, illness, infection, or untreated type I diabetes. Clinical manifestations appear polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, weight loss, abdominal pain, blurred vision, orthostatic hypotension, fruity breath, Kussmaul respirations, metabolic acidosis, and a change in mental status. The effective diagnostic test would be ordered to determine DKA; the glucose levels would be greater than 300 mg/dL, an increase in sodium, BUN, creatinine, and a decrease in potassium. Ketones would be present in serum and urine with a high serum osmolarity level and serum pH would be less than 7.3 leading to metabolic acidosis. The client would be ordered intravenous fluids to treat dehydration, hyperglycemia, and electrolyte imbalance. Another complication due to hyperglycemia is named, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS) or hyperosmolar non-ketotic syndrome. This condition is life threatening and occurs steadily over days but can lead to coma and death if untreated. HHS advances to an alteration of sensorium affected by insulin resistance resulting in a destruction of fluids and electrolytes. Unlike DKA, the ketones are absent in this case and do lead to dehydration as well. Risk factors consist of older adults who have the insufficient amount of fluid intake, have decreased kidney function, and have a residual of insulin secretion, sepsis, MI, and some medications. DKA and HHS share some similar symptoms, laboratory test, and treatment. Symptoms carry polyuria, polydipsia, blurred vision, etc. HHS also gets…

    • 1574 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They had a normal urobilinogen and pH value and had small amounts of specific gravity and bilirubin present. When compared with the control patient, a patient with glomerulonephritis had trace amounts of leukocytes, a high amount of protein, and a large amount of blood present. A patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus had a larger than normal amount of glucose present. A patient that was dehydrated had a big increase in their pH level and had higher then normal traces of glucose present. A patient with nephrotic syndrome had a large amount of protein and a moderate amount of bilirubin…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mr Goodpasture

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This increases fluid volume and a subsequent further increase in blood pressure (Bullock & Hales, 2013; LeMone et al., 2013). Due to the increased pressure on the nephrons there is nephron loss (Bullock & Hales, 2013; LeMone et al., 2013). The remaining functioning nephrons hypertrophy and there is a subsequent increase in glomerular flow and pressure to compensate for the loss of nephrons (Bullock & Hales, 2013; LeMone et al., 2013). Eventually the remaining nephrons become non-functional due to focal glomerulosclerosis resulting in a severe loss of kidney function, called ESRD (Bullock & Hales, 2013; Berman et al., 2012; LeMone et al., 2013). ESRD is stage 5 where the GFR <15ml/min and either kidney transplant or dialysis is required to sustain life (Bullock & Hales, 2013; Berman et al., 2012; LeMone et al., 2013). Mr Goodpasture’s medical history of depression may be associated with his medical condition of ESRD (Bullock & Hales, 2013; Hardy, Kiernan, Kutscher, Cahill & Benvenisty, 2014; LeMone et al., 2013; Lew & Piraino,…

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    as an increase in baseline creatinine level by 25% or greater within 48 hours after a procedure…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The nurse plays important role in managing fluid and electrolyte balance during an incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI). The nurse will assess and take objective data by observing and recording accurate intake and output. Also, the nurse will take daily measurements of the patient’s weight with the same scale at the same time each day to detect weight gain or weight loss of body fluid. In addition, the nurse will continue to assess for common signs and symptoms of hypervolemia or hypovolemia, potassium and sodium disturbances, and other electrolyte imbalances…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Renal Disease Research Paper

    • 2428 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Renal or kidney disease can develop in two forms, acute and chronic. The acute renal failure (ARF) is a sudden change in renal efficiency and requires immediate medical attention. Toxins remaining in the body, hypovolemia, a weak blood supply to the kidneys, and trauma of the kidneys are the leading causes of acute renal failure (Lowth, 2016). This life-threatening issue can typically be detected and diagnosed by a curt alteration in the concentration of creatinine serum (Coca, 2010). Creatinine is the product of muscle use released and excreted by the kidneys. With this, the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) can be found to measure the filtration of blood capacity through the kidneys each minute dependent on the patient’s size. However, considering the GFR cannot actually be measured, an estimated GFR is used to find the change over time in kidney efficiency. This meaning, if the kidneys are not functioning, as they should then the creatinine in the blood levels will increase (Lowth, 2016). However, researchers of a twenty-year renal study, Druml, Lenz, and Laggner, agree that the GFR used to detect kidney…

    • 2428 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Foley catheters are used for many patients who have been admitted to the hospital, as well as patients who undergo lengthy surgeries. Approximately 15-25% of hospitalized patients are ordered an indwelling catheter during their stay; most of these patients stay catheterized for 2-4 days (Aljohi et al., 2016). It is important to use proper technique to avoid catheter acquired UTI’s (CAUTI’s) because hospitals don’t get money when patients receive hospital acquired infections and patients come into the hospital to get better, not to get sicker. CAUTI’s can lead to cystitis, pyelonephritis, and in severe cases, end up as a bacterial invasion in the bloodstream called bacteremia. Bacteremia can result in septicemia…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stress has been associated with stomach ulcers for many year; however, research shows that stress does not cause ulcers. There are two main causes for a gastric ulcer according to University of Maryland Medical Center (2012a). The most common cause is Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacteria. This specific bacteria has a corkscrew shape and grows in the mucus gel layer of the coating of the gastric mucosa (Obiajuru and Adogu, 2013). The bacteria will attach itself to the lining where the mucosa becomes weak and the stomach acid passes though, causing an ulcer. This is shown in shown in Figure 2. Genetics, immune abnormalities and lifestyle factors can increase the chances of an ulcer if H. pylori is present. Another cause for a gastric ulcer is nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). These are drugs include aspirin, Aleve, and ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin). NSAIDs are beneficial in the treatment of arthritis and other musculoskeletal disorders but approximately 25% of chronic users will develop ulcers (Lanza, Chan, & Quigley,…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays