Psychodynamics and Behaviorism could be argued to be two of the most pivotal influences on psychology to this day. The birth of Psychodynamic and Behavioral theory came from two ordinary men with totally different historical influences. Freud and Watson’s approaches to psychology had distinctive methodologies and equal contributions to increase the advancement of psychology as a science. The ultimate purpose of this paper is to discuss and compare the philosophical influences and historical development of each individual theory and their founders. While Freud and Watson are currently identified as the founders of each theory, this paper gives a brief overview of the individuals that were most influential to these psychologists.…
Psychodynamic theory states that personality is made up of two different parts rather than three. It tries to understand the whole individual rather than just specific parts of personality. It is an important theory as it helps us understand that not all actions are a conscious choice. These two parts are conscious sections of personality. The first part of this theory is called instinctive drive this is found in the unconscious part of your personality and makes us act with conscious thought being involved.…
Psychodynamic approaches use more sessions and are more in-depth than brief counseling (Vernon, 2009). Where brief counseling focuses on solving the problem, psychodynamic theories focus on find the underlying issues and solving it. Another difference is that Brief counseling is action based where homework is frequently issued, but psychodynamic approaches she more talking/discussing based. Humanistic approach, which is frequently used in family counseling, focuses on family members expressing what their true feelings are and work for positive relationships. Adlerian approach, which is frequently used in play therapy, focuses on our innate need to react to our environments by taking responsibility of our actions in which we need to solve the…
The psychoanalytic theory of the mind has widely influence today’s culture. Often people would reference to Freud’s theory about the subconscious and its impact on the personality through different forms of defense, such as denial, repression or projection. The concept that radiates through culture is the assumption that things do not happen by chance, but is connect to another thought, past experience, or environmental aspect. There is a combination of nature and nurture within the intrapsychic domain. While psychoanalytic theory is not practiced as often, the core assumption of the conscious and unconscious is still prevalent in counseling.…
The behavioral, humanistic, and cognitive perspectives each have vastly different views and theories. Each one analyzes and tackles psychological disorders in it’s own unique way. For example, there is the case of Jake. Jake is a student who has recently been diagnosed with anxiety disorder after starting harder classes for his major. Each perspective has different views on the origins of his anxiety and how to treat it.…
Four Perspectives of Personality The psychoanalytic perspective of personality stresses the importance of experiences in early childhood. This theory predicts that if one should fail to work through traumatic events then mental and physical illnesses can have a significant impact on their personality. It also emphasizes on the unconscious mind. Sigmund Freud used this perspective to show the importance of events during early childhood.…
Humanistic Perspective There are a total of 9 perspectives in the psychology field. The major perspectives are Psychoanalytic, Behavioral, Humanistic, Cognitive, Neuroscience/Biopsychology, Evolutionary, Socio-cultural, and Interactionist. Each of the perspectives has their own way of telling their theories to define human nature. After learning all psychological perspectives, I’m very much on humanistic perspective. Humanistic perspective is the individual’s ability to grow and develop as we go through life everyday.…
Humanistic psychology is based on an optimistic view of human nature .He…
This is called an assessment strategy, by looking at their past behavior, or simulating a new situation you can get an accurate view of the person’s personality. The social-cognitive theory is useful for determining future behavior, while Freud’s psychoanalysis only determines what the impetus of a specific personality aspect is. The humanistic personality theory is the theory suggested by Maslow and Rogers. Immediately a huge contrast between the humanist theory and the psychoanalytical theory is that the humanist perspective encourages theories focused on healthy people driving for…
DEFINITION: Freud described personality as behavioral pattern that is used to deal with psychological conflicts. The personality of an individual is shaped by his childhood experiences and how these experiences are consciously and unconsciously processed by the brain with in the developmental stages. Freud’s theory of personality is also called psychodynamic theory. STRUCTURE OF PERSONALITY:…
1. Psychoanalysis and its variants: • Psychoanalysis is recognizable through the silence or very limited comments on the part of the therapist; it is mainly the client talking. The talking can also be referred to as free expression (Feltham, 1995) • The psychoanalyst allows the client sufficient time and space for self-discovery, so as to find answer to his or her problems, within himself/herself. • One of the major issues throughout all psychoanalysis therapies and its variants is transference. According to Feltham (1995) it is the patients’ unconscious distortion of perception of emotional claim on the analyst, who may be regarded as an important person in the client’s life.…
This essay will be focusing on the discussion of psychodynamic theory in understanding personality. Specifically, Alfred Adler’s individual theory of personality would be used to illustrate how does the theory help in understanding ourselves. Alfred Adler is one of the influential figures in the school of psychodynamics. However, his theory of personality is significantly different from Sigmund Freud, who is the father of psychoanalysis and also the first proposer of the psychodynamic theory. Freud is well known for his topographical model of categorizing personality into consciousness, precociousness and unconsciousness, and emphasis on the libido (sexual drive) on personality development.…
Psychodynamic therapy focuses on the client’s unconscious; the part of the mind, one has little or no access to. The process of psychodynamic therapy is the thought pattern that occurs in the unconscious that one is not aware of. The therapist practicing this technique will consider all known information about the client to create a detailed plan of treatment. The goal of psychodynamic therapy is for the client to gain self-awareness. The therapist can offer insight to any transference a client may be experiencing in their life.…
The biological perspective insinuates that human behaviors and beliefs are a consequence of their biological aspects including genetics and inheritance as well as physiology. The psychodynamic perspective is the investigation of all psychological factors that influence an individual’s behavior and thought developments. The behavioral perspective is the analysis in which learning and behaviors are linked to and explained through varying stimulus- response relationships.…
Unconscious thought seeminly works hand in hand with this theory as its believed that human behavior is also driven by past influences, even those we do not specifically remember. That feelings, drives, motives, and even our decisions are in direct correlation of these past experiences. Freud was a strong believer that the unconscious mind was important, maybe even more so than the conscious part, as it was the primary source of human behavior. (Bornstein, "The Psychodynamic Perspective",…