Pros And Cons Of Dietary Supplements

Superior Essays
1
A dietary supplement is a product intended for ingestion that contains a dietary ingredient intended to add further nutritional value to the diet (1). Dietary supplements are vitamins, minerals, herbs and many other products (1). The supplements may be found in many forms such as tablets, capsules, soft gels, gel caps, liquids, or powders (1). Dietary supplements can be beneficial to your health — but taking supplements can also involve health risks (2). More than half of all Americans take one or more dietary supplements daily or on occasion (3). Dietary supplements are regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as foods, not as drugs (3). According to research on dietary supplements, there are several pros, as well as cons
…show more content…
Almost all calcium is stored in bones and teeth, where it supports their structure and hardness (6). The body also needs calcium for muscles to move and for nerves to carry messages between the brain and every body part (6). In addition, calcium is used to help blood vessels move blood throughout the body and to help release hormones and enzymes that affect almost every function in the human body (6). Milk, yogurt, and cheese are the main food sources of calcium for the majority of people in the United States (6). For people like me, who don’t consume enough milk, yogurt, or cheese there are supplements available. The two main forms of calcium dietary supplements are carbonate and citrate (6).
Vitamin B12 serves important roles throughout the body. It’s required for proper red blood cell formation, neurological function, and DNA synthesis (7). Vitamin b12 is recommended for vegans. Very low B12 intakes can cause anemia and nervous system damage (7). The only reliable vegan sources of B12 are foods fortified with B12 (including some plant milks, some soy products and some breakfast cereals) and B12
…show more content…
Some are simply looking for nutritional insurance, a feeling of security that lapses in the everyday diet will not lead to inadequate amounts of this or that nutrient, such as inadequate B-12 as we get older, inadequate lutein to protect the eyes from sun damage, and so forth and so on (11). Others have more specific concerns, such as protecting against cardiovascular damage or speeding exercise benefits and recovery in the case of athletes (11). Whatever the reason for taking nutritional supplements, research normally is considered to be on the plus side of the equation both to confirm likely benefits and to show that there should be no harm (11). Both of these goals, unfortunately, can prove to be problematic in unexpected ways

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Activity 10-2

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The RDI recommends taking iron with Vitamin C in combination plus add 1.8 times more iron rich foods for vegetarians which Laura is. (Understanding Nutrition,…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Weight-loss programs, whether commercial or personal, are aimed at individuals looking to lose weight. Choose a weight-loss program (0.25 marks) and evaluate whether the plan offers a nutritionally sound way to lose weight using the principles of energy metabolism and energy balance (1.25 marks)(Note, you will need to explain the weight-loss program, the details of the diet promoted, how it may “manipulate” metabolism to shift energy balance, and what body region (e.g. fat, muscle, water) is influenced by the diet resulting in weight-loss). Weight Loss Program: Dr. Oz 's 2-Week Rapid Weight-Loss Plan The diet claims that if your weight loss becomes stagnant after using a diet, using the prescribed tactics will allow for rapid weight loss…

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    It has eight and the numbers received by the order they were discovered - initially learned about Vitamin B1 and B12 was discovered last even 50 years later. These substances have a broad spectrum of activity and the key to cell metabolism, so experts are called guardians of the brain, nervous system, muscle tone, skin... They give us energy, help digestion, and contribute to strengthen hair, eyes and liver. Guardian of the heart and blood vessels…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My DRI Recommendations

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Therefore, I didn’t meet my average intake. Cobalamin is crucial for the production of ATP from certain fatty acids. A deficiency in Vitamin B12 eventually if not treated can cause paralysis and death (Grosvenor & Smolin, 223). So in order for me to reduce the chances of dying and paralysis; an increase in meats, eggs, and dairy product is vital.…

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The biggest issue with this, is that there are certain nutrients that can only be naturally gained from these sources, mainly vitamin B-12. This vitamin is important to the normal function of the brain and nervous system, as well as the formation of red blood cells. Without this vital nutrient you are left lathargic and listless, and can even develop depression and memory loss.…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Canprev Research Paper

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Health and nutritional supplements can have a positive effect on the health and wellbeing of a person when taken in the right dosage and the right time. Since many people are getting more conscious about their health, they are consulting with their physicians for the best nutritional supplement for their body based on their needs and lifestyle. CanPrev is one of the top brands selling a range of health supplements. They have everything from vitamin and mineral to multi-vitamin and multi-mineral supplements. They can help you maintain good health for a long time.…

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They think they are protecting themselves by drinking those vitamins. They know that it will affect their bodies, but people keep taking it, and they don’t care about themselves. Moreover, it is totally wrong to keep eating or drinking something that will make you sick instead of the people’s idea of keeping them awake “They buy what they want—or what they have been persuaded to want—within the limits of what they can get. They pay, mostly without protest, what they are charged”(paragraph 3). Basically people don't about how much calories each energy can has, and how much it cost, they only take it because they heard people saying about how it gives many ways of energy even when it doesn't and they totally know about it.…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nutrition 313: Contemporary Nutrition Adriana Ramirez San Diego State University After a review of my 24-hour recall food group intakes. I noticed that I ingest a high amount of sodium during my average day. The most problematic food group that I have eaten within the past few days would have to be grain. I usually start my mornings off my eating a small pre packaged bowl of apple-flavored oatmeal, which contains about 11% of my daily sodium value. Aside from that, I also ate 2 tamales when I got home; unfortunately I looked up the nutritional value for the tamales after I had already eaten them and found out that each one may contain up to 794mg of sodium each, which although it is still considered to be within the recommended sodium intake, it is still more than what I would have liked to consume.…

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Huperzine A

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Vitamin and dietary supplements attract a large amount of attention and money. However, some of the claims of their abilities seem far-fetched and exaggerated. What does research suggest about some of these new and alternative treatments? Huperzine A Huperzine A is a treatment derived from a plant, huperzia serrata, and is used as a treatment for Alzheimer’s in China. Huperzine A is now being popularized in the United States.…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The chapter on a Healthy Diet in the Visualizing Nutrition textbook was a great reminder for me on healthy eating guidelines. What I find most challenging in my life is consuming enough protein daily. I was particularly interested in the “Debate “regarding super-fortified foods. As I try to get in the recommended daily amount of protein I often turn to a protein bar for supplementation. Although I don’t worry about toxicity as I limit myself to one protein bar a day, it is a concern that I had not considered before.…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    I Believe that my high amount of vitamin B12 could be from my large consumption of animal products, such as milk. My third highest nutrient is no surprise at all. The number three spot goes to protein. At the time that I was doing this project, I was doing my best to lean down a little bit to prepare for bulking season. As I searched to lean down, I was very careful that I did not lose my muscle mass.…

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Vitamin D Research Paper

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages

    We can improve the bone health with an adequate diet and sufficient vitamin D intakes through dairy or fortified foods. A diet chronically low in vitamin D combines with insufficient sunlight exposure over time can lead to vitamin D deficiency. People with diets that restrict their intake of vitamin D-rich foods, such as those with dairy allergies, lactose intolerance, or ovo-vegetarian and vegan diets or people with liver or kidney diseases, are at increased risk of vitamin D deficiency. I consider it is important to check vitamin D serum levels (25OH-D) since this vitamin is primordial for the calcium absorption and the treatment varies according to the vitamin D serum level. Supplemental vitamin D…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even if you eat a healthy, balanced diet, you can be lack of calcium if you: - Follow a vegan diet - Have osteoporosis - Have lactose intolerance and limit dairy products - Consume large amounts of protein or sodium, which can cause your body to excrete more calcium - Receiving long-term treatment with corticosteroids - Some certain bowel or digestive diseases can decrease your ability to absorb calcium, such as inflammatory bowel disease or celiac disease Do calcium supplements have risks? Calcium supplements is essential but not everyone can be used it.…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dietary Supplements

    • 1056 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There needs to be more regulations, and strict ones. Those regulations would prevent people from harming themselves from using a dietary supplement that is supposed to be good for them that isn’t. Companies should not be getting away with making these harmful supplements. There needs to be a label on every dietary supplement bottle or package. People need to be informed and know what they are taking, otherwise they are putting themselves at risk for serious health issues.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Vitamin A can be found in milk, cheese, eggs and carrots. All of the vitamin B’s help metabolism, produces energy, and creates a healthy circulatory and nervous system. Sources of vitamins B is meat, fish, eggs, milk and cheese. Vitamin C contributes towards health skin, tissue and muscles Vitamin C can be found in fruits, and green vegetables. Finally, Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium, and helps bone and tooth formation.…

    • 1939 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays