Pynchon's Definition Of Postmodernism

Great Essays
Modern scholars have explored and portrayed different approaches to not only define postmodernism, but to follow the ripples, of the era’s disturbance on our novelistic endurance & literary production. From metaphysics to liberalism, Freudian predictions of our present culture to actual post-modern novelistic examples, from reality to technological attributions, politics and intertextuality, the explanations for the deterioration in literary creativity and quality vary widely. The fate of the novel has taken a turn for the worse since post-modernism began in the 1950’s simply because people have lost their sense of reality in the world. Authors in this generation merely rewrite the past and foresee the future; in this process we’ve lost our …show more content…
This phenomenon is basically the tendency of authors borrowing ideas from one text in order to shape new texts; recreating things that already exists, interweaving theories and themes between old and new literature. Within this process, authenticity is lost. Contemporary authors no longer bother with creativity and taking their novels further than the mere surface of American norms. Amanda M. Bigler refers to Thomas Pynchon when trying to express the notion of intertextuality; she proposes that Pynchon introduces to us the theory that there is no possibility of ‘new’ in this present day, that in fact, everything is an attempt to recreate reality (Bigler 2014). In the process authors simply end up feeding the frenzy of pretty much having a conversation through literature. This miniscule introduction of understanding intertextuality represents the view that a text’s meaning is not individual; instead, it should be viewed as a mosaic in which many different works represent one thing. A big reason for this occurrence is the fact that authors have now begun to experiment with other cultures and ideas, in doing so; these authors lose their sense of national identity and assume other cultures’. This is considered intertextuality because the definition to this term has become autonomous; for something to be intertextual it must simply interweave theories and concepts, …show more content…
Andreas Huyssen and Amanda Bigler both acknowledge America’s constant tendency of relapsing culturally for one common reason: technology. In her novel, Huyssen addresses the impact that the technology boom had in Russia during the Post-Cold War; she delves into how literature, and contemporary culture no longer pushed the norms of normality because instead they’d rather be socially accepted. In doing this, authors feed the intertextual culture and the technology boomers (in the West) revel, pretentiously, in familiar capitalist concepts. (Huyssen 1986) This complacency for social acceptability and familiarity continue intertextuality because it carries the same traditional ideas from one generation to the next. Bigler supports this in her article, “Breaking Post-modernism…” when she states the millenials’ new social outlet in relation to our identity in national crises:
“Within the Cold War, the introduction of the internet and social media, and the dawning of a new millennium, writing subject matter has abandoned harsh introspection for empathetic outward connection… technology and social media have created a realm for individuals to connect and to try to understand the conflicts around

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Postmodern literature often questions perception and has a bittersweet…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Commentators like Lam and to a lesser extent Turkle fail to see past the surface of new media usage. To them an individual who is engaged in social media is nothing more than a person captivated by a computer monitor, when in reality the individual is using the computer monitor to interact, communicate, and express themselves in ways that would have been impossible only a brief decade ago (Gopnik,2011). A quote from Alison Gopnik best summarizes the views held by Lam and others like him, “the year before you were born looks like Eden, the year after your children were born looks like Mad Max” (Gopnik,2011). The digital word is an amazing place, and the fact that it is distinct from the actual reality around us does not devalue its usefulness in making our…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Donald Murray meticulously developed and laid out ten writing habits he performs in order to hone in on his writing potential. After a self evaluation I came to the realization I possess similar to habits to those of Mr. Murray, but I also have my own. The habit of awareness and connecting seem to interconnect for me. The book How to Read Literature Like a Professor by Thomas C. Foster immediately came to mind. Foster discusses various interpretations of literature through quests, communion, themes, and of course symbols because “Everything is a symbol of something, it seems, until proven otherwise.”…

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In this style of criticism, we focus on the piece of literature only, ignoring possibilities and intents in favor of what the text presents. Attempting to connect an…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “I Am So Totally Digitally Close to You” written by Clive Thompson and “Is Google Making Us Stupid?” by Nicholas Carr both delineate how technology has changed the way individuals interact with others and the way it influences ones point of view. Carr and Thompson also contrast because Carr finds with technology becoming a predominant source of information, the ability to focus and think critically is hindered while, Thompson shows how the use of social media on a daily basis can control lives. “I Am So Totally Digitally Close to You” and “Is Google Making Us Stupid” share similarities because technology has changed the way individuals interact with each other. In Thompson’s “I Am So Totally Digitally Close to You” he aims to explain why individuals are attracted to Facebook, Twitter and other forms of social media contact.…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article ‘Smarter Than You Think,’ by Clive Thompson, the author explains the comparison of the human mind vs machine intelligence. He talks about the speed of these machines in a game of chess and the millions of calculations it can make in just seconds. Compared with humans, these machines outmatch ourselves in everything expect in one way. Thompson explains even though machines are better they have trouble with “intelligence amplification,” but when paired together the possibilities are endless. Later in the article he dives into the factors of the internet, digital devices, social media, and more.…

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The premise of conflicting perspectives arises from the subjectivity of composers in representing events, personalities, and situations; in combination with responders’ reception of meaning. As such, methods of representation, such as textual form, are deliberately manipulated in order to deeply establish authorial perspective and purpose. Aldous Huxley’s subversive novel, Brave New World centres around individual and shared political perspectives and reflects a dichotomy of perspectives in which an innate bias is interwoven into Huxley’s personal interpretation of modernity. These interpretive representations assume a manipulation of language, content, and construction to emphasise the transcending influence of power in its ability to shelter and expose surrounding perceptions of political truths in and through texts. In a similar way, Dennis Liu’s Plurality (2012) is a satirical comment on modern day advancements in technology and its interrelation with political systems and governing bodies.…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Intertextual dialogue deepens the meaning of the text. The more exposure a reader has to different texts, the easier it will be for them to identify…

    • 3935 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    According to How to Read Literature like a Professor, a QUEST consists of five things. These five things are a quester, a place to go, a stated reason to go there, challenges and trials en route, and a real reason to go there. In A Thousand Splendid Suns, the quester is Laila. She was trying to go to Pakistan because the Taliban had taken over the government in Afghanistan, so her stated reason to go was to seek safety. Laila faced many challenges while trying to get to Pakistan.…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Gilded Age

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Since 1865, American society has changed immensely. During the 1860s, the Civil War was taking place, and America was still fighting itself to abolish slavery. Young women rarely got an education and had arranged marriages, young men often had to work full time jobs when they were still at home and many went to fight in the war. Now, young men and women are on social media and driving cars around with a lot more freedom. Literature has also changed considerably.…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Social media has been a controversial debate for several years now, rather it be the topic of violence, brain development, and social skills. A modern day poet, Sherman Alexie gave his point of view on the topic. In the poem “ The Facebook Sonnet” by Alexie there is a strong use of satirical irony or sarcasm, hyperbole, and pathos to empathize how the use of social media is taking over everyday communications between people. When you have a social media page you connect with people of your past and of you present. Whatever you post they see and vise versa.…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After strict moral standards established many years ago appeared to have failed, and science had proven that it could not prove the origin of the universe, a new philosophical and artistic expression moved in to fill the void of the Modernist Movement. The Postmodern Movement was born out of a lack of faith in society and the established way of life as a whole, and embraced the philosophy of meaninglessness and a rejection of the transcendental meta-narrative. This move has been fully expressed in Umberto Eco’s The Name of the Rose and Thomas Pynchon’s The Crying of Lot 49 in which both demonstrate a plethora of postmodern characteristics such as strategic use of allusion and irony, and clever employment of intertextuality; per contra, these similar attributes are structurally the same but…

    • 1602 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    TASK 1 : ESSAY Discuss the application of relevant theories of literary criticism in the selected text. Literary criticism from my point of view can be defined as the art or practice of judging and commenting on the qualities and characteristics of various literary works. Modern critics tend to pass down the concerns of earlier centuries, such as formal categories or the place of moral or aesthetic value. Some analyse texts as self-contained entities, in segregation from external factors, while others discuss them in terms of spheres such as biography, history, Marxism or even feminism. As the time passes by, the concepts of meaning and authorship have been explored and questioned through many aspects such as structuralism, post-structuralism,…

    • 2168 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2. The Crying of Lot 49: modernism or postmodernism? In my arguing that The Crying of Lot 49 can also be construed as a late-modernist text, I will turn to Harvey’s essay ‘The Cry from Within or Without? Pynchon and the Modern – Postmodern Divide’ where he fervently argues against McHale’s ‘claim’ that The Crying of Lot 49 is fundamentally a modernist text by presenting two core arguments relating to a) intertextuality and b) Oedipa’s search for truth.…

    • 1154 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In her book, “A Poetics of Postmodernism”, Linda Hutcheon identifies the term postmodernism, when used in fiction, to describe fiction that is at once metafictional and historical in the way it presents the texts and contexts of the past (Hutcheon, 40). This is what she calls historiographic metafiction. Most of the historiographic novels emphasize self-reflexivity and our paradoxical relations to past events. Historiographic metafiction somehow acknowledges the paradox of the past, that is to say, the past is accessible to us today only in the form of text. As Fredric Jameson reminds us, “history is not a text, but it is only accessible in textual form” (Homer, 4).…

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics