Linda Hutcheon A Poetics Of Postmodernism Analysis

Superior Essays
In her book, “A Poetics of Postmodernism”, Linda Hutcheon identifies the term postmodernism, when used in fiction, to describe fiction that is at once metafictional and historical in the way it presents the texts and contexts of the past (Hutcheon, 40). This is what she calls historiographic metafiction. Most of the historiographic novels emphasize self-reflexivity and our paradoxical relations to past events. Historiographic metafiction somehow acknowledges the paradox of the past, that is to say, the past is accessible to us today only in the form of text. As Fredric Jameson reminds us, “history is not a text, but it is only accessible in textual form” (Homer, 4). Actually, historical metafiction sees history as a story, through which we …show more content…
The representation of the past is achieved only through text that is to say through language. Self-reflexively, the reader sees how Crick textualizes his own story by including historical details of his family background, personal life, natural history and historical events. Here, we could also refer to Linda Hutcehon ‘s essay “The Pastime of the Past Time”, in which she specifies that literature and history are narrative form and how they rely more on verisimilitude rather than objective truth (Hutcheon, 111). By verisimilitude, Hutcheon relates to the truth to life and is interested in making readers examine historical texts as a means of authenticating the fictional text. She sees the historical meaning today as being “unstable, contextual, relational and provisional”. Postmodern fiction, in turn underlines making stories out of chronicles and constructing plots in order to uncover the chronicle meaning through representation. Historiographic metafiction combines them both to make historical representation, by subverting the traditional way of history writing, which in Tom Crick’s case is …show more content…
These are stories, which cause traumas. The personal autobiography of Crick comes after a crisis, a point where things go wrong. Tom’s life is moving backward and forward in time, circling around the main question, which has to do with the crisis that he experienced in his life. What Tom Crick experienced in his childhood must be revealed in the present time. First of all Crick’s wife Mary is barren, because when she was a teenager she attempted to induce miscarriage, which resulted in abortion. As Crick explains, every act, no matter how irrational it seems must have some explanation. He also reveals his wife is a chrizoprhrenic and has stolen a child, which she thinks is a gift from God. He then reveals about the murder of Freddie Parr and the mysterious disappearance of his half-brother Dick, who is the product of an incestuous relationship between father and daughter. When Tom Crick was 9, his father Earnest Atkinson married his nurse, who is actually Ernest’s daughter. The story reveals that Dick – ‘the potato head’ is the product of incest between Ernest and his daughter. Following those events, Ernest goes mad and commits suicide. In between those personal and family stories, Tom Crick also recognizes the importance of historical events, such as the French Revolution and the social history of Britain. Tom Crick’s history of weaving stories that goes back and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In chapter two, Fea proposes reasons for why we are intrigued by the past and the benefits it brings; “We consume the past in hopes that it will inspire us, provide an escape from modern life, and tell us who we are as individuals and communities” (Fea 46). The past…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Analytical Essay 1 Throughout her piece, Ozick commands her readers into agreement of her argument by painting a vivid portrait that transparently differentiates the measly article from the ancient and powerful essay with the employment a plethora of rhetorical strategies. Among the most prominent motifs of the excerpt is Ozick’s utilization of juxtaposition, paired with diction and invective, as well as anaphora. Ozick dedicates the entirety of a paragraph to the comparison of an article to an essay by using parallel structure with the repetition of two sentences, both of which begin with “an article/essay,” respectively, and in which an essay is clearly given the upper hand.…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Businessmen who find success must treat their employees well and have good relationships with rival companies. Morris indicated John D. Rockefeller did this the best. What also made him unique was the way in which he understood distribution. Rockefeller personally started many of the relationships with the purchases his company made and eventually helped with the merger as well. Rockefeller was able to guide his company in the direction he wanted it to go rather than having someone under him give off a reputation he did not intend.…

    • 1530 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As we view the evolvement of American literature, we begin to move away from the transcendentalist impressions of writers, and move toward a more realistic notion. The texts and authors of this era were greatly influenced by the circumstances around them: the American Civil War, the rush to the Alaskan Yukon for gold, or the Industrial Revolution, which incited them to see the world in a different light than those before them. To a reader with little to no knowledge on the background of the author or the subject, the texts may appear pessimistic or bleak, but with the insight on what was happening during this time period, one recognizes the influence those events had on the authors. Writers coming after Transcendentalism saw the world for what…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Since the beginning of the 20thcentury, it has been deliberated that the works of Marx have shaped and sculpted many aspects of art through to the postmodern era. Barbara Kruger is one of many postmodernists, who’s practice demonstrates the issues of the social and economic powers of the 1980s, by applying her work to all echelons of society. Through the theories of many postmodern critiques, the original Marxist views have been retrospectively accepted however re-worked within the master narrative in order for it to be translated and updated to the current day. This allows the philosophies to be appropriately re-applied to postmodernists, which can therefore be applied to various works such as Kruger’s. Kruger is one of many postmodernists…

    • 1943 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Suzan-Lori Parks Analysis

    • 1958 Words
    • 8 Pages

    “A play is a blueprint of an event: a way of creating and rewriting history through the medium of literature.” – Suzan-Lori Parks The medium of literature allows authors, writers, and dramatists to recreate history and tell the stories of those who have been often overlooked. Suzan-Lori Parks does this by using certain people and events throughout history, including her own life, to retell the black experience in an unconventional manner. Parks is an important figure in American theatre because her work was directly impacted by her early life and artistic influences which left a lasting impression on society. Suzan-Lori Parks was born on May 10th, 1964 in Fort Knox, Kentucky.…

    • 1958 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    America was founded on the values of liberty, justice and the pursuit of happiness; furthermore, many people believe that they can reach success in a country with such values. In response to the American Dream, “Let America be America again” by Langston Hughes describes how America has failed to apply its beliefs to the majority of it’s citizens. Richard Miller’s article, “The Dark Knight of Soul”, questions the value of the Literate Arts in a society that seems doomed. However, Miller believes memoirs are the key to helping people make sense of the past, in order to make peace with the present. While Miller seems to only think memoirs can save the Literate Arts, I believe that all Literature can be used to give people hope for the future.…

    • 1642 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Literary Synthesis Essay

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Writing has always been used as a form of expression. From protest poetry, to autobiographies, to folk stories, writing has consistently been used as a form of self-expression. Literature is an ever-changing, as is the world. Having such pieces of literature to examine like The Gettysburg Address, a speech; The Yellow Wallpaper, a short story; and I, Too, a poem, show the evolution of literature over time, how these pieces of literature affected history, and how history affected these pieces of literature.…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The literary canon is a list of books chosen by scholars that displays the books that have been influential to western culture. The books chosen have been placed under this list because they contain important information that has impacted America. The controversial part of these “canonized” books is that they have been selected by “important” scholars. The system of canonizing a book lacks the diversity that the western hemisphere has, therefore, not all the western cultures are being represented. Representation is key to accuracy within history, in order to capture the essential history of the American literature.…

    • 1696 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In relation to questioning the past, the stories uncover the inability to rely on memories. Notably, there is a blurring of fact from fiction when often the characters and sometimes even the reader doesn’t know what really occurred or is the truth. This is pointed out by Austerlitz’s teacher when he mentions: it would take an endless length of time to describe the events of such a day properly[...] [a]ll of us, even when we think we have noted every tiny detail, resort to set pieces which have already been staged often enough by others. We try to reproduce the reality, but the harder we try, the more we find the pictures that make up the stock-in-trade of the spectacle of history forcing themselves upon us.…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Come what may, the future isn’t what it used to be. Although time flies straight as an arrow and fruit flies like a banana, today remains tenaciously yesterday’s tomorrow and the hours flee, taking final flight on painted words, nimble wit, and lambent shadows of film noir cinematographers; however, while always time for tea and bosom buddies, make haste slowly laboring over these Herculean writing efforts - for they are a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done before. Embrace these scribbled pages to your savage Dean’s breast with the lubricating grasp of a paramour and not the parsimonious grip of a Scrooge. Dive in wholeheartedly, to titillatingly uncover a comma-shaped, goat-horned cornucopia of constantly abiding punctuation pleasures and consummate, picture-perfect introductory mental image snapshots, overflowing with highly polished calcite crystals and so satisfyingly stuffed with an impulsively sanguine overabundance of semi-colons, split infinitives, transitioning coordinating, subordinating, and correlative conjunction appetizers; plus, an apéritif cocktail of exclamation…

    • 211 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Romanticism is the quality or state of being impractical or unrealistic, while Realism focuses in the realistic of life. Ambrose Bierce and W.D Howell campaign against romanticism in two of their important short stories: Bierce’s “Chickamauga” and Howell’s “Editha.” On the other hand, Mark Twain’s “The War-Prayer” rehearses and recasts a dynamic which we find operating in other texts that work to unmask the face of war. Moreover, Ambrose Bierce’s short story “Chickamauga,” a terrifying version of what we now call the “collateral damage” of war, is emblematic of how these stories expose war for what it is. Bierce’s aim in the story “Chickamauga,” is to explode romantic and naïve notions about war by showing the audience its brutal realities…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In his well-known article “Fiction and Non-fiction”, Kendall Walton introduces his theory of fiction as a game of make believe, in which representational art can be presumed as props that impose specific imaginings. Furthermore, Walton’s 1978 paper “Fearing Fictionally” addresses the paradox of fiction i.e. how can we be moved by things that do not exist in the case of fiction? The following paper will critically assess how Walton’s position in ‘Fearing Fictionally’ is related to his argument in ‘Fiction and Non Fiction’. In fiction and non-fiction, Walton’s fundamental notion is that of the term ‘representation’, which he often uses interchangeably with ‘fiction’.…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    3.3.1 Hermeneutics of Suspicion: The Role of Genealogy in Historical Sense of Midnight’s Children: The historical sense in the novel invokes the idea of Foucault’s ‘genealogical’ history. Genealogy is the study of ‘family history’ which often possess the desire to historically ‘situate’ one's family in the larger historical picture. In the poststructuralist discourse of Foucault and other postmodern theorists, it has assumed a special significance owing to the fact that it eschews history of its claims of totality and faithful uncovering of the past producing anti-epistemological and anti-teleological critiques of traditional history in the face of its rejection of ‘unbroken continuity’ and ‘metaphysics of origins’ that traditional accounts…

    • 1330 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One keeps turning to the point that Woolf is a realist; the new method is to represent the real world as it is perceived in a culture which is a state of flux following the Great War. Woolf’s motive in writing this novel wasn’t just to present to us the confined life of a high-society housewife, or to explore homosexuality or feminism, but to take the reader on a psychological journey that takes postmodernism and realism to a new level which hadn’t been portrayed in Victorian novels. She helped to pioneer the writing style known as stream of consciousness, and this technique is present in the text of Mrs. Dalloway. This technique is characterized by the thoughts of the main character and the dialogue taking place weaving seamlessly together to give the narrative a dream-like quality. Woolf implements several techniques in order to achieve this goal, including long,…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays