Piaget And Vygotsky's Theory

Improved Essays
The purpose of this analysis is the comprehension or assembly of some elements of Piaget’s and Vygotsky’s theories by means of naturalistic observation of a child that exposed clear demonstrations of healthy socio-cognitive development. Piaget believed that during the preoperational stage an expansion of symbolic thought occurred; and the most tangible sign of symbolic assembly in the boy or girl is language. However, the ability to perform abstract, mathematical, and logical operations is not fully formed. While Vygotsky stated that the child absorbs information or learns by the constant interaction with the adults, and that children need the help of caring, nurturing adults in order to progress cognitively (Martorell, Papalia, & Feldman, …show more content…
Previous to the commencement of the study several factors that could cause a bias in the analysis were researched and ruled out. Then, the resulting remarks were made: The little girl possesses a secure attachment due to the strong, secure emotional bonding between father-mother, and parents-daughter. Furthermore, this girl seemed happy most of the time and had a good, loving relationship with her father, whose presence and involvement marked the degree of femininity and the acquisition of moral values. However, the father-child interaction was limited to certain times of the day when both (father and daughter) were home and able to engage in some sort of activity (play or academic). Then, the mother was the more interactive agent when the paternal figure could not be present. Despite the intermittent meeting of father and daughter, the little girl showed a greater degree of satisfaction when engaging in miscellaneous activities with the father. In the case of the mother, the child showed greater attention to conversational adult interactions, while the mother took a more active role that encouraged learning through repetition. This difference in the types of interaction that appears to simply be fun-filled is a consequence of the occasionally contemplative role of the masculine figure versus the more task-oriented attitude of the …show more content…
The child was observed in her natural setting and no variable was manipulated; thus providing the investigator with first-hand information about behavior that otherwise could not be studied or would be unethical to manipulate. However, the causes of behavior could not be determined due to lack of manipulation, which could have caused misinterpretation of results.
The tasks performed in order to assess the socio-cognitive development of the child included interactive play, make-believe play, simple mathematical operations, matching games with relatives, and logic games. Such tasks were designed to properly evaluate the application or validity of some elements in Piaget’s and Vygotsky’s theories in a twenty-first century setting. Therefore, the behavior of the child was crucial in order to mount practical aspect of the different approaches onto the more abstract psychological statements of both

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    1. Piaget’s Theory: The children at this age are in the preoperational stage. This age ranges from two to seven. During the preoperational stage children tend to think and do only one thing at a time.…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In today’s society family relationships are very important factors to how we as humans develop. However one of the most important relationships for a daughter is the one between her and her mother. In the past this relationship was more so to prime and prep the daughter to grow up and become a proper woman and mother. This can be seen in the short story “Girl” by Jamaica Kincaid’s where the mother is literally teaching and molding the girl the way the mother thinks a women should be, and the daughter listens obediently. But in the short story, “Saving Sourdi” by May-Lee Chai you see a mother-daughter relationship that resembles more of today’s society expectations, where the mother raises the child to believe they should grow up a certain way…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Conclusion Psychologists formed several theories about childhood development. Each one took a different perspective on developmental stages and provided guidelines to assess a child’s developmental level compared to their age group. Bandura’s theory focused on observation and imitation of behaviors (Crain, 2011). Erikson’s theory expanded on Freud’s psychoanalytic theory and provided details of development that surpassed just satisfying physical desires (Crain, 2011). Piaget’s theory focused more specifically on the cognitive abilities of the child and the limitations of a younger child’s thoughts versus an adult’s thoughts on similar situations (Crain, 2011).…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If an adult following Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory, saw a four-year-old boy pouring wet sand out of a bucket two feet above the ground, to make sand castles, would watch and scaffold. The adult would provide guidance and support to the contemporary level of capability of the boy. However, if an adult supporting Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory, saw the four-year-old boy doing the same thing, they would have to show him figuratively or illustrate symbolic play. For example, the adult would have to model by building a sandcastle through the boy's perception. Children from the ages two to seven are in the preoperational stage.…

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Joint Separation

    • 1616 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Although the cause of these results remains uncertain, the authors of this study maintain that the reason “is likely to be linked to the viability of cooperative parenting arrangement” (King and Heard 387). The authors intend to accentuate the fact that by continuously caring for the child, both parents eventually realize that a cooperative parenting style is best for the child, thus making the relationship between the parents more cordial (King and Heard 387). Additionally, Luepnitz’s…

    • 1616 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jean Griff Relationship

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages

    (2012), “Daughter–mother discrepancies in perceptions of maternal behavior were related to lower connectedness of the daughters” (p. 397). Furthermore, demographic and social factors run concurrent to the dyad’s relational tensions, which in turn impacts the methods engaged to resolve their…

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Piaget’s-development proceeds learning. Highly individualistic (minimize roles of parents, teachers whatever.) is guided by assumptions of how learner interact with their environment and how they integrate new knowledge and information into existing knowledge. Assumptions: children are active learners, they learn through assimilation and accommodation, interaction with physical and social environment is key and development is key. Vygotsky- Cognitive development: tools of your culture, interactions with others, learning precedes development.…

    • 2178 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    People have been studying the development of children for centuries. Their research has helped future generations understand how students learn, behave and their characteristics. There have been many theorists, but four of the most well known are Lev Vygotsky, Jean Piaget, Sigmund Freud, and Erik Erikson. Each one of these theorists has informed practice and the understanding of young children 's characteristics and needs. The understanding of each theorist “helps us to look at the facts from different perspectives” ().…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Essay On Absent Father

    • 1578 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Girls really look up to their father to make a strong structure in their lives, but if there is no father, girls will create an imaginary representation of who her father really is (Strauss, 2013). This set the girl’s development off track significantly. Girls without a strong father figure in their lives never go…

    • 1578 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To Piaget, children construct an understanding of the world, experience inconsistencies with what they know and learn, and then accommodate or assimilate. Associated with Piaget’s theory is the concept of schemes, which allows children to organize experiences through first motor patterns and later on in life, by thinking. Piaget believed that an intelligence acquired from infant to adulthood occurs in four universal and consecutive stages, which are sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The female husband is a man and behaves in exact accordance with the ideal model of the male role (Oboler, 1980). In this marriage, the female husband manages the family property, and has a responsibility to provide for the wife and children in a material sense (Oboler, 1980). The organization FMAD assumptions of what a family is claims a father should have a certain role at home. Based on the Western ideologies this organization claims, such as having a biological dad is the best way for children to be raised, we can assume the roles this organization are talking about for a dad is the typical Western roles, where fathers should be the one who provide for their wife and children. A female husband provides for her wife and child, and provides the same functions as the Western model; however the only difference is…

    • 1583 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Critically assess Piaget’s theoretical predictions about when children would and would not be able to have/do certain things (eg. Object Permanence, imitate facial expressions, take another’s perspective, pass a conservation task etc. Cognitive development describes the growth of cognitive abilities and capacities from birth to old age (Colman, 2009). Jean Piaget’s four stages cognitive-developmental theory (Piaget, 1962) is widely regarded as the most detailed explanation of child development (Carlson et al., 2004). This essay will assess the strengths and weaknesses of Piaget’s theory and compare these to other cognitive development theories namely the theories developed by Lev Vygotsky and Mark Johnson in order to gain a better insight…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky are two of the most recognized psychologists known to man. These men developed theories that addressed the way people think and the way that children in a classroom learn. College students learn early on in their field of study of Piaget and Vygotsky and their attributes to education. Piaget believed that cognitive development was comprehensive, while Vygotsky did not agree with him. Vygotsky thought of cognitive development rather how a child learns and develops over time.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jean Piaget developed a theory that children’s thought processes differ from adults. He proved this theory through detailed observations of the development of infants and children. This theory differed from others because it proposed discrete stages of maturation. These stages that Piaget emphasizes demonstrates that there are major differences between the mind of a 3-year-old and of a 9-year-old.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During preschool years, Piaget's stage of preoperational thinking includes the preoperational stage, operation, centration, and conservation. Piaget's theory demonstrates the stages that the children go through as they age with the use of assimilation and accommodation (Pg. 229). Erikson's theory of psychosocial development also display the stages where children transition to the next stages. The stages of Erikson's theory are the trust-versus-mistrust stage, autonomy-versus-shame-and doubt stage, initiative-versus-guilt, industry-versus-inferiorly, identity-versus-confusion, intimacy-versus-isolation, generativity-versus-stagnation, and integrity-versus-despair (Pg. 195). Erikson's theory of psychosocial development and Piaget's theory of cognitive development are taking place throughout the person's lifespan.…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays