Performative Acts And Gender Constitution, By Judith Butler

Improved Essays
In one scene all the members had their parents over for family therapy. This was when they were at the third step called discovering your root. They each had to mention a moment in their life when they realized they were a homosexual. This concept indicates the nature versus nurture argument, or more precisely, the inkling that homosexuality is a choice rather than a genomic character. Mary Brown requests to identify what turned each pupil gay, as if such an immense notion can be secluded to a definite point in time. Megan mentioned that maybe it was when her dad was unemployed and her mom became the provider which made her get the wrong idea about the roles of men and women. Mary fully agreed with her reason and said, “…your father …show more content…
If not, they could be judged or ridiculed by society. This shows why these young individuals in the film were sent to True Directions, they challenged the ‘norm’ by acting in ways that seem to be non- heterosexual. In “Performative Acts and Gender Constitution,” by Judith Butler she says she sees gender “as a strategy for survival…with clearly punitive consequences,” stating further that “those who fail to do their gender right are regularly punished” (903). Socially constructed gender roles are very apparent in this film and they are used as a solution to homosexuality. For example, boys were to maintain their masculine traits for girls to fall for them at the camp. They also engaged in tasks related to their gender. This included girls being taught on how to change a baby, how to make a house clean, how to wear make-up, how to sew a wedding dress and how to look beautiful as a young woman. The male is also taught how to change a car tire when it has a puncture and fixing a car engine, how to chop wood and how to play football (Talburt 17-39). The main reason for this was that if both the females and males would learn how to perform these tasks then they will be alleviated from homosexuality. The campers are also given card showing gender roles that should be imitated by them. We see this when Megan shows Graham a card of a woman who was taking out the trash. This shows that women play a greater role in the society. By performing these gender-specific roles given by the society they were to behave, dress and act like grown-up men and women. In the last step of the program the group is required to simulate heterosexual intercourse, but this degrades heterosexual relationships to just one of intercourse. This scene could imply that heterosexual relationships are just for reproduction. This was not natural or

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    During the nineteenth century in Europe, women’s roles became more defined than ever. Before the nineteenth century, women had usually worked alongside their husbands in the field or factory; however, with the rise of separate spheres, women were left at home to do domestic work. The idea of separate spheres was that there were specific jobs for both women and men. The jobs for women usually consisted of staying at home and taking care of the children, while men would be the wage maker of the family. With the help of society, this idea ensured a dependence on men for years to come.…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Road Ends by Mary Lawson follows the lives of three family members and their individual experiences that gives insight into the minds of the characters while exploring the roles of each family member set by societal standards. The novel perfectly illustrates the Systems Theory, which compares the family as a set of working parts, that function together to create a complete mechanism. Alterations in one working part, a family member’s behaviour, results in the other family member’s behaviours to evolve and adapt. The Systems Theory is highly prevalent in Road Ends, as each character’s decisions and behaviours is influenced by one another. Megan’s decision to leave home initially is based off of her family.…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reyes’s Los Angeles Times article, “Men Are Stuck in Gender Roles, Data Suggest” was published on December 26, 2013. She argues how men are held to a high and masculine standard, therefore, being a stay at home father would bring into question their manhood and request. The context of the article, is that although women do men’s jobs, it isn’t okay for a man to do a woman’s job; In addition, gender roles play a big part in what one can do without questioning their manhood or losing the respect of others. Reyes is speaking to men with feminine jobs and ways, and people suffering from being different. Her exigence is based on researches in regards to how gender roles can affect someone, studies, and parents experiencing their son with feminine…

    • 1093 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Growing up in the latter part of Sullivan’s generation, I can relate to and agree to the majority of his perspectives of what is a homosexual. None the less, I can also relate to the evolving perspectives of homosexuality in today’s generation. Raising a homosexual child in today’s society has provided me with an updated insight into the ever changing homosexual culture. The combination of my experiences, as well as the accompanied sources, has provided me with an understanding of both perspectives represented within the materials. In relation to Sullivan’s excerpt, What is a Homosexual, I was able to make a connection to the topics of nature versus nature as well as how individuals learn to come to terms at a young age with their homosexuality.…

    • 1002 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender roles before the 1920’s were very distinct. Women were lower than men on the social scale and had little to no power. They were strictly in charge of the domestic issues and chores. Women taught and raised their children, as well as did the cooking, cleaning, and other chores throughout the house.…

    • 1758 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imagine an entity whose is in a constant stage of metamorphosis yet seemingly goes unnoticed. Now imagine this entity is the definition of gender. Judith Lorber 's essay The Social Construction of Gender poses an effective argument to explain how and why gender is defined and constantly redefined through social interactions. In order to effectively argue her point of view Lorber 's essay is constructed with academic diction to appeal to her audience, logical reasoning to make content plausible and appeals to authority to give her content credibility. Lorber creates academic diction through formal language to appeal to a target audience.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “One winter evening she looked at them: the husband durable, receptive, gentle; the child tender golden three. The sight of them made her so sad and sick she did not want to see them ever again” (Godwin 1). Gender roles in the 70’s tell us that being a successful woman means being a good wife and mother and taking care of her family. “A Sorrowful Woman” by Gail Godwin portrays the story of a mother who is going against the roles given to her by society. The woman in the story is seen as mentally ill, but in actuality she is challenging the gender roles assigned to her by not wanting to be a wife and a mother and hiding herself away and trying to discover what her true passions are.…

    • 1260 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A young man sees the look of disgust as his father reads aloud from the newspaper about two men getting married in a town nearby. The young man takes this look and internalizes it creating a single elementary thought, “being gay is wrong.” This young man has just been socialized just as his father was before him, and his father’s father was before both of them. The process continues until, alas, the young man’s daughter reveals that she is a lesbian. The man is perplexed; all of his life he has been taught, and has taught others, how to look at life through the eyes of one basic thought, “being gay is wrong.”…

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Throughout the plot Megan’s parents, as well as the parents of the other teens, are constantly brought in to converse with the teens as they progress through their ‘conversion therapy’. Within the film that, as part of the five step system to ‘becoming’ a heterosexual, utilises family as a theme in which to discuss sexuality and gender. There is a small moment after the film has ended where Megan’s parents can be seen attending a “Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays” meeting. At this meeting the parents have two very separate, contradictory attitudes towards accepting their daughter’s sexuality. The father stands at front of the gathered crowd and proudly proclaims his support while the mother sits at the back of the group clearly embarrassed and uncomfortable.…

    • 2071 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    It breaks down gender stereotypes regarding masculinity and femininity. Similar, Judith Halberstam discusses the definition of masculinity (Halberstam 1-5). Moreover, Butler argues that sexuality also needs to be addressed through performance. Homosexuality and any other sexuality aside from heterosexuality…

    • 152 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Historians using gender as a categorical tool of historical analysis have won prizes from Organization of American Historians and American Historical Association such as Joan Scott and Kathleen Brown. In 1986, Joan Wallach Scott published her groundbreaking article, Gender: A Useful Category of Historical Analysis.” In this article, Scott asserts that gender had not been previously used a conceptual framework like race and class and should be used by historians to examine their subjects. Scott’s article is a part of a larger study of gender published in her book, Gender and the Politics of History. This book rallies historians to break away from biologically constructed notions of what it means to be male and female and what their sex-roles…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this article, becoming a Gendered Body by Karin A. Martin, the social problem being researched is how bodily differences are constructed. The idea investigated are how gender differences and bodily differences throughout school, could possibly be the beginning of gender inequality. Observing the practices that take place in not only the school curriculum, but the physical instructions in and out of the classroom. These actions appear to have the ability to shape young children into their expected societal gender roles. Our bodies are a large part of non-verbal communication the way we walk, talk, hold ourselves reflect in ways we may not imagine.…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Often times children will also be told what they can associate with and what is right and what is wrong. The article “Gender Identity Development in Children” mentions that at a young age, “children learn gender role behavior—that is, do¬ing "things that boys do" or "things that girls do. " It often occurs that children are scolded for doing something that is not feminine or masculine. However the problem is not just about who gets to play with what toys. This expands up to how each gender is treated and often times the treatments that both genders receive are very…

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Additionally, Reimer’s case is based upon the concept of nature versus nurture. Nature alludes to the difference in one’s biological makeup of males and females, and nurture alludes to the impact of society on one’s sexual orientation/gender. It is important to apprehend how terms such as gender are set in motion, established as presumptuous, and naturalized…

    • 1749 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the excerpt The Social Construction of Gender by Judith Lorber, she explained how gender is a part of a structured system and how it is also maintained as a process. Judith Lorber concluded her excerpt by stating that gender equality “is produced and maintained by identifiable social process and built into the general social structure and individual identities” (67). In Black Feminist Thought by Patricia Hill Collins, she explained how Black women were considered oppressed because of their gender as well as the way they were raised and taught to do things. I agree with both of these author’s main points because this is how race and class is looked at in society.…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays