Objectivism Vs Moral Relativism

Improved Essays
The theories of Moral Relativism and Moral Objectivism are quite different. In Moral Relativism, what is right and what is wrong is not set in stone, each person and each culture can have it’s own definition of right and wrong. Moral Objectivism states that there is no variation in right and wrong and that right and wrong is set across all people, cultures, and time periods. David Hume’s theory fits in with Moral Relativism. Hume’s Sentimentalism is based off of the idea that feelings, passion, and human nature dictate what is right and wrong. With his theory a person’s feelings will help them make choices, once those choices are made reason comes in and justifies those choices. Ultimately what we decided is right and wrong comes from our …show more content…
This moral principle state that there is a universal law that all individuals must follow. The Categorical Imperative also states that we must treat individuals as an end and not a means to an end. Kant felt that there were three propositions for morality. His first proposition stated that actions should be done from a sense of duty so that they would have moral worth. His second propositions stated that any action does not have moral worth from the reason of which it is trying to be achieved. In his final proposition he states that duties come from requirements that cause people to act in ways that respect laws. John Stuart Mill is very critical of Immanuel Kant’s theory. He believes that Kant’s idea that we should not look at the ends of an action is wrong. Mill feels that what is right and what is wrong should be looked at in terms of the results from the action. Mill also feels that people should seek to make sure that there is a general happiness in everyone’s lives not just their own. Utilitarian theories state that the happiness and well being of all individuals while deontological theories follow that the moral ethics of an action are determined by how it follows rules and …show more content…
Two bears were put down in front of their cubs because the zoo could not afford to house them or move them to another zoo while a new enclosure was being built. I feel that the bears’ destruction is a moral issue because it caused unnecessary harm to another sentient being, while bringing about a financial gain for the zoo. I feel that my thoughts on this moral situation reflects that of W.D Ross’s Deontological theory. I cannot imagine that a zoo that was able to raise the money to build a new exhibit, would not be able to raise the $500 needed to relocate the bears. The zoo raised the money with the intention of building the bears a new exhibit, not with the intention of building an exhibit and killing the bears. In order to make up for the wrongs that were committed the acting Director of Parks and Recreation was moved to another post. However, this act does not quite make up for the wrong, killing another being is a hard wrong to right as you cannot undo what has been done. Being in a director position if I were in this situation, I would pull money from my own funds to pay for the relocation of the animals. Ross explains that there is a duty to help others, help yourself, and to not cause any harm to others. This situation does not follow any of these duties as it is a direct cause of harm to another. Not only were the bears harmed, the community was hurt from the actions of the zoo, and the people who

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Moral relativism- The idea of moral relativism is one that morality is relevant to your situation, and that you should be accepting other people's morals and cultures. Moral relativism can first be seen in the colonies, mainly by the quakers in pennsylvania, and quakers were also vehemently against slavery, which was another morally relativistic idea. Moral absolutism- The idea that there is a clear right and wrong and that right and wrong is the same for every situation, and the idea has had many impacts on historical events in us history.…

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After a three year old boy fell into the gorilla encloser at the Cincinnati Zoo, a gorilla grabbed ahold of the boy and dragged him through the water. The gorilla was shot by zoo keepers in order to rescue the boy who was not seriously injured. The gorilla, Harambe, was a western lowland gorilla which is a critically endangered species. Animal rights groups are pressing for an investigation of the zoo because they claim the zoo violated the Animal Welfare Act (Dodley). Was killing the gorilla to the save the boy’s life the right thing to do?…

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    James Rachels: 1: Moral relativism is the perspective that ethical benchmarks, morality, and positions of right or wrong are culturally based and in this way subject to a man's individual decision. We can all choose what is right for ourselves. Moral Relativists call attention to that humans are not omniscient, and history is loaded with samples of people and societies acting for the sake of a trustworthy truth later exhibited to be more than error prone, so we ought to be extremely careful about constructing vital ethical decisions in light of a gathered supreme case. Absolutes additionally have a tendency to hinder experimentation and abandon conceivable fields of request which may prompt advance in numerous fields, and smothering the human…

    • 1621 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The criterion of right and wrong controversy has yet to be concluded though many years of argumentation have ensued. Mill attempts to explain the criterion of right and wrong using the concept of utilitarianism. Utility is not something that should be contrasted with pleasure, but rather pleasure itself with the freedom of pain. The criterion of right and wrongness is introduced for utility as the actions are right in proportion if they promote happiness and are wrong in proportion if they produced the reverse of happiness. Happiness is defined by pleasure and the absence of pain and unhappiness is vice versa.…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are various sides and opinions on animal cruelty, and they all vary according to the type of animal cruelty being done. In the article Is Hunting a Form of Cruelty for Animals? Dawn Laney, of the Greenhaven press illustrates the controversy on animal hunting after it was reported in the 2005 Washington post, that a young girl shot the first bear of the Maryland Bear Hunting season. In the eighth edition of Elements of Moral Philosophy, the authors Stuart and James Rachel in chapter 7.4, pose the question of how to tell whether the treatment of animal is right or wrong. Each one of these pieces of writing aim at a certain type of animal cruelty and talk about the supporting and opposing points in each argument.…

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In William Shaw’s essay about Relativism in Ethics he analyzes the matter of what is ethically wrong and right and how relative it is to an individual or to one’s own culture. He defends to argue that ethical relativism of either side is unjustified. Shaw examines that some relativist may think that morality is relative to only the individual and not one’s own culture. This theory considers that what is right and what is wrong is determined by what an individual may think is right or wrong. However, if any individual was to decide what is right and what is wrong how would one know what really is right and wrong.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Animal Cruelty In Zoos

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Imagine a young helpless animal being taken from its home in the wildlife and held in captivity, behind bars and gates, held a prisoner to the world. Each year, thousands of animals are ripped away from their homes and their families and are used for entertainment. Zoos are a popular attraction for kids and adults; it gives people the opportunity to get up close and personal with some their favorite animals. Zoos even allow people to feed and pet the animals, which make zoos very well-liked and enjoyable amongst all the animals’ lovers. What people tend to overlook when visiting these zoos is all the nutritional and emotional deprivation the animals go through each day, nor does anyone know the animal cruelty that goes on when the zoos are closed.…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He states that "actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness" (Mill). According to his words, utilitarianism as a theory is based on the principle of happiness. He calls this the “greatest happiness principle.” He claims that people usually seek pleasure and reject pain. In other words,…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With the biotic world still being destroyed and harmed at an alarming rate, entire biomes are endangered and whole ecosystems are threatened by anthropogenic pressures. These changes globally have impelled zoos and aquariums to create and establish conservation benefits. This coupled with the growth in economic rationalism and the rise of corporate management, rationalises the feasibility of projects in terms of economic efficiencies. Which has seen the battle between balancing of public entertainment and money with the welfare of animals. It is argued that zoos need to maintain a more concentrated engagement with a range of ethical and pragmatic consideration in the appraisal of animal welfare under the conditions for research.…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Moral Relativism Essay

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Views on Moral Relativism Relativism is one of the main concepts of ethics. Most moral theorist relate to ethics within their articles that they had written, either being against moral relativism or being supporters. Throughout Mary Midgley’s article “Trying Out One’s New Sword,” she argues about the problems that are related to moral relativism. Another philosopher, John Arthur wrote an article “Religion, Morality and Conscience,” which also addresses the issue of relativism from the perspective of foundationalism.…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The second form of ethical relativism is known as conventionalism: as mentioned previously, is the ethical position that there are no universally objective moral principles and that all moral principles obtain their validity from their acceptance by its culture (Fieser 46). The plights of morality here is that no one culture can ever have an improper ethical standpoint given that morality get its validation from the acceptance of that specific culture. That is to say that actions committed by a society against another cannot be ruled as being ethically wrong. Given this, other societies must be tolerant of other society’s morality. Pojman points out, if morality is dependent on society, then there is no way of critiquing a culture’s morality.…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Moral Relativism Analysis

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Content relativism is “the view that sentences may have different meanings in different frameworks”, while truth relativism is “the view that sentences have the same content in different frameworks, but their truth-value may vary across these frameworks. ”(Gowans, 2015) Truth or justification of moral issues could be relative to an individual person or a group of people. There are morals that would be considered good or bad in any society. I do not believe that all morals are black and white, which is why I believe America should follow moral relativism.…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Relativism vs. Objectivism There are two different theories dealing with morality, what is right or wrong, and what is good or bad. The theories discussed will be, ethical relativism and ethical objectivism. Ethical relativism is defined as having no absolute stance on a position; there is no right or wrong. Ethical objectivism which claims that some moral rules really are correct. What would it mean for ethics if there were no absolutes?…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The animals were running in the streets and walking into random neighbors backyards which was a hazard to the safety of the city. Citizens need to realize exotic animal 's natural instincts are dangerous, especially since animals are meant to roam free and not be trapped in a cage. If wild animals escape or are released from their cages, then there is a really high possibility that children or adults will be attacked or mauled because of the…

    • 1804 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Subjective relativism is the moral perspective implying that if an individual approves of an action, it is then directed to be moral. For example, an individual can say “X is right,” and someone else can assert that “X is wrong”. When applying subjective relativism to the situation, it justifies that action X is both right and wrong. Suggesting that it can be right for a particular person but wrong for another. Thus, when deciphering whether something is moral or not, it is correlated to individual’s approval (Vaughn 21).…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays