Implications Of Subjective Relativism: Moral Infallibility?

Improved Essays
Subjective relativism is the moral perspective implying that if an individual approves of an action, it is then directed to be moral. For example, an individual can say “X is right,” and someone else can assert that “X is wrong”. When applying subjective relativism to the situation, it justifies that action X is both right and wrong. Suggesting that it can be right for a particular person but wrong for another. Thus, when deciphering whether something is moral or not, it is correlated to individual’s approval (Vaughn 21).
Consequently, there are two implications belonging to subjective relativism. Which are moral infallibility and that there are no moral disagreements (Vaughn 21). Moral infallibility proposes that everyone is inherently perfect
…show more content…
Maria believes that it impolite to not participate, therefore, he should push the birthday boy into the cake. On the other hand, Marvin finds the proposition to be rude, so he chooses to refuse to push the boy into the cake (Escobedo 2017). On the behalf of Maria, she believes that pushing the boy into the cake is right, rather than not because that would be foul. However, Marvin believes that not pushing the boy into the cake is the right thing, because doing so would be wrong. When the first implication is applied to the situation, it results in both parties being correct with their preference. This is because proceeding to push the boy into the cake is correct for Maria but would be considered wrong for Marvin. In addition, not pushing the boy is the correct approach for Marvin, however, not doing so would be wrong for Maria. In attempt to solve the conflict, the second implication is applied. Considering that they are both correct, there would be no disagreement. Therefore, the issue could not be resolved because Marvin and Maria are enable to disagree with one another. This leads to Marvin not pushing the birthday boy into the cake, as well as not pushing him. The contradiction then appears in the previous statement and does not make sense in the real

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    As we have accepted this belief we grow more accepting of the idea that there are no morals that are superior to others, nor rights or wrongs, moral relativism. Pojman connects these opposing beliefs by showing that people do not solely believe in ethnocentrism or relativism, but a mixture of both, even though people would rather define themselves as relativists. There is a certain pride that…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On the contrary, multiple characters such as Palmer, believe the true answers are derived from faith. Although these two topics are greatly different, they both prove to be best when they work with each other. For instance, as Ellie and Palmer are at the ball, Ellie tells him she could not believe in something without evidence. In reply, Palmer asks if she loved her father. When she says “yes” he asks her to prove it.…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Now, there would be nothing wrong with being a Maria if that didn’t come with the common misconceptions and stereotypes which is what the author conveys.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1a. Cultural relativism is the view that no culture is superior to any other culture when comparing systems of morality, law, politics, etc. (AllAboutPhilosophy.org, n.d.) It does not offer a universal right and wrong, but rather offers the notion of morals based on the cultural environment. This diverges from the traditional ethical theories of doing what is right and adopts the ethical theories that are the “lay of the land” as they relate to the local culture in which the dilemma takes place.…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mama Elena decides that Tita should be the one to take responsibility for the meals on the house, which leaves her with less time for anything else. In addition, Tita’s mother wants to make her struggle and suffer in any possible way, she forces Tita to bake the cake for Rosaura’s wedding with Pedro, which she knows is a horrible feeling for Tita and it will break her heart. “I won’t stand for disobedience,” Mama Elena told her, “nor am I going to allow you to ruin your sister’s wedding, with you acting like a victim” (Esquirel 27), those responsibilities related to the wedding are acts of cruelty as it gives Tita pain for losing the love of her…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Rosa feels that they “tolerate each other”. Despite their relationship, Maria does babysit her grandchildren regularly. She is now refusing to watch Christopher because she feels that he is “too difficult”. Rosa graduated high school and worked as a bank teller until the birth of her first daughter, three years ago. Currently a stay at home mom, Rosa would like to return to work part-time but Miguel is against it.…

    • 2049 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If Metaethics never existed there would be no deeper meaning to morality itself. Metaethics is a branch of philosophy that analyzes moral values and focuses on the question “what is morality itself is?” (Pacillo-Dellino). Metaethics which is also referred to as “Second Order” has four basic stanzas that are called Four Basic Stanzas of Metaethics. The four basic stanzas of Metaethics are Absolutism, Objectivism, Cultural and Subjective Relativism, and Emotivism.…

    • 1164 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the last Chapter, Rachels discusses the creation of a "Satisfactory Moral Theory”, in this paper I will discuss my own creation of the Satisfactory Moral Theory. The moral theories are supposed to help us decide what are the right and wrong actions, but, not all the moral theories are perfect. We may feel that a certain conclusion to a problem is fair or unfair, but what theory do we use to make judgments?. I will start with the cultural relativism theory, to understand different cultures, There is a need to know that one community’s beliefs and practices are not usually the same as the other community. In fact, cultural relativism seems the most applicable approach to be taken on for communications purposes.…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If you look at criterion 2, this theory is inconsistent because with relativism you are looking at your own beliefs and sometimes you can be wrong with the decisions that you make. Lastly this theory is useful with moral problem solving because you can look at your own culture and beliefs to end up making a decision. With that being said, when trying to decide what to do with the lifeboat situation, there can be a variety of actions that can be taken. For instance, one person may believe that men are superior to…

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Moral Relativism Essay

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Views on Moral Relativism Relativism is one of the main concepts of ethics. Most moral theorist relate to ethics within their articles that they had written, either being against moral relativism or being supporters. Throughout Mary Midgley’s article “Trying Out One’s New Sword,” she argues about the problems that are related to moral relativism. Another philosopher, John Arthur wrote an article “Religion, Morality and Conscience,” which also addresses the issue of relativism from the perspective of foundationalism.…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Relativism And Culture

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Different cultures have different moral codes”, James Rachels discusses in his article Why Morality Is Not Relative? (160). Moral codes differ from culture to culture and each culture tends to have their own individual standards. Cultural relativism is said to be “moral rules differ from society to society” (18). Cultural relativism can be looked at as a theory based on nature of morality. Each culture has their own moral codes, typically created by their ancestors.…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    So, I took this into another way of thinking. If you think about in today’s world you have Osama Bin Laden who was a leader of horrific terroristic acts. Now a moral realism looks at this sentence and thinks that this is true he is a horrible person who did horrific acts. A moral relativism’s way of thinking would be that these are opinions and he neither is or isn’t a horrible person because of the opinion factor. Now, I am not saying that a moral relativism person agrees with anything he did but just as a basic understanding.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The article, “Hands Off Clitoridectomy” by Yael Tamir, discusses the controversial topic of clitoridectomy, and all the arguments within the subject while opening up a new way of perceiving it by comparing it to our own society and practices. She suggest that indeed the practice of clioridectomy is a gruesome and gutwrenching, but there is more to the subject than just the moral issues of it. She address the political and social aspects of performing and living with the procedure and addresses them with passive but firm arguments. Her main point of the article is that our society needs to stop judging and creating prejudices aimed at other cultures or societies when in fact we could be bettering our own society rather than critiquing others.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is where Rachels’ reasoning falls short. If morality is supposedly based on some sort of nomenclature, the only way to accommodate for all of mankind’s variances is to assume that one’s morality is just a matter of one’s own desires. Thus, in rebuttal, cultural relativists may submit to the consequences that Rachel has outlined, but advocate the theory of ethical…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The answer would mean the relativist would change the entire meaning of ethics. Both relativism and objectivism are debated as to which is morally correct. I will discuss both theories and give my opinion on which theory I hold. Both will be discussed and my opinion will be provided on which I hold to be morally correct.…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays