Nursing Dementia Case Study

Great Essays
During my rural community clinical placement at Hunter ACAT in Newcastle, I visited a patient Mr. X with a community dementia nurse who was referred to her by a geriatrician. This referral was made so that the patient and his carer can receive some education related to dementia and ways to cope with this disease. The patient was recently diagnosed with dementia and was being cared for by his wife Mrs. X. This lovely couple was finding difficulty in coping with the newly changed condition in the health and needs. They described this new change as ‘overwhelming’. As this was a new situation for the couple, they were finding it very difficult to grasp the fact that MR. X was suffering from dementia and the fact that this disease will deteriorate …show more content…
On evaluation as where in the stages of change model this couple fall, it was concluded that this couple is on trail stage among the pre-contemplation, contemplation, trail, maintenance and relapse stages of the model (Hubley & Copeman, 2013). Pre-contemplation is the first stage of the model which identifies the person who is unaware of the behaviour and not interested in the change. Contemplation is the second stage of this model in which the person has had heard of the practise and is thinking of the change. The third stage of the model is trial in which the person is ready for change and willing to try it out. Maintenance which is the fourth stage is when a person incorporates the change into their daily lifestyle and last relapse is the stage when a person tries it out but then returns to original practise (Hubley & Copeman, 2013). It was recommended that this couple is in the trial stage of the stage of change model because this couple was aware of the changes which the diagnosis brought in their life and were ready to try out any kind of new practise which might bring some positive outcome to improve their lifestyle that will perhaps be changed with the deteriorating disease …show more content…
This number is estimated to rise with time. This disease is also impacting the developed nation. However the cost of this disease worldwide is enormous and is distributed inequitably. The estimated annual worldwide cost to the society of dementia is US$ 604 billion which highlights the enormous impact that dementia has on the world’s socioeconomic condition (Wimo, et. al, 2013). The World Alzheimer’s report (2009) states that 35.6 million people in the world live with dementia. A high proportion of people with dementia need some kind of care ranging from help with activity of daily living to full personal care and 24 hour supervision. There is a marked imbalance in the global distribution of occurrence of dementia and its associated costs. Eventhough a majority of people with dementia live in the low income and middle income nations, significantly higher per-capital cost of dementia exists in the high income countries (Wimo, et. al, 2013). This disparity is because there is a difference in the caring system of people with dementia in these nations. The people with dementia in low and middle income nations are mostly cared for by informal caregivers whereas in high income nations, between one third and one half of all people with dementia live in resource and cost-intensive residential homes (Wimo, et. al, 2013). This means

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Nursing Home Case Study

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages

    I have been working in a nursing home for a little over a year as a dietary aide and have witnessed many problems within the dietary department. The root cause to all of the problems in the dietary department is bad management from my former manager, Sara. Sara was the dietary manager whose job was to manage the kitchen staff, order food and supplies, and plan out meals and snacks for special events at the nursing home. Bad management existed in the kitchen because Sara gave overtime to her employees like it was candy. The kitchen was understaffed for the past couple of months and so the only way that Sara resolved this issue was to give out overtime.…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Est1 Task 2

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Q1: According to research by Community Care, they stated that lack of training is one factor that is affecting the quality of services provided for the older people. However, because of this factor, it is having a great impact on the service users. Based, on this issue, older people has being unlawfully deprived of their liberty and older adult with dementia has being treated with no empathy or consideration of their care needs Carter, R (2015).…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Understanding Dementia In this booklet I will be giving a description on six different types of dementia that affect people in the UK and their most common signs and symptoms. I will then outline the possible effects of dementia on an individual’s health and their quality of life. And finally give an assessment of the possible effects of different types of dementia on individuals and their families.…

    • 1482 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alzheimer’s Australia WA and other community services can provide support with these issues. The first issue the family faces is vascular dementia. This issue poses for Millicent a frequent risk of septicaemia, lung disease and urinary infection (Habeych, & Castilla-Puentes, 2015) and a higher risk of ischemic strokes, depression, anxiety and apathy (Imfeld et al., 2013; Khan, Kalaria, Corbett & Ballard, 2016) . Additionally , dementia carers will often experience greater burden than a carer of people with other chronic conditions (Gresham, Tsang, Heffernan, & Brodaty, 2014).Hence, Judith could experience carer’s burden which includes stress, sleep disturbances or depression rates of 15 percent to 32 percent (Müller et al., 2016; Nair, Mansfield, & Waller, 2016).…

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1.Provide a script of a Clinical Psychologist's description to their patient with a trauma disorder (Acute or Post) in terms of the neuroscience features---what changes in their brain functioning may be occurring as a function of the condition. What you are experiencing is called PTSD. When someone suffers a trauma, any type of trauma, the brain and body react. A trauma-related neuropathway is created that can be repeatedly reactivated, for some these changes pass in a few weeks, the disruption in mood or dreams does not last long. For others the symptoms can remain and start to interfere with day to day life.…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Physicians polled felt persons with AD should get more support services from government run agencies and that there should be more community based social service and health based programs for persons with dementia. From this research we can assume that transitioning to long term care is necessary when the patient no longer is aware they are in their home vs a long term care facility, the caregiver can no…

    • 1549 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dementia In Brazil

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Dementia has been an issue well-known all around the world. It affects many parts of the world in aspects of economy, families, and the victim themselves. The official definition of dementia is, a chronic or persistent disorder of the mental processes caused by brain disease or injury and marked by memory disorders, personality changes, and impaired reasoning. Dementia can be caused by many things, head injuries, strokes, and brain infections. Anyone can get dementia, for example, a motorcyclist can get dementia from a motor accident.…

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Dementia In Australia

    • 134 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Dementia is defined as the acquired decline in the memory and thinking ability due to the brain disease that results in significant impairment of personal, social and occupational function(Understanding Alzheimer’s and Other Dementias, 2011). Alzheimer’s is one of the most common type of dementia which include 50 to 75 percentage of all cases. The disease was first discovered by Dr Alois Alzheimer in 1907 with the patient in her middle aged. He found two major abnormalities in her brain which defines the disease – Senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the cortex of brain. In Australia, there are more than 342,800 people suffering from dementia and around 1.2 million people are involved in care of dementia.…

    • 134 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dementia Case Studies

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Dementia is a syndrome characterized by dysfunction in or loss of memory, orientation, attention, language, judgment, and reasoning. Personality changes and behavioral problems such as agitation, delusions, and hallucinations may result. “The onset of symptoms is slow and insidious, and the course of disorder is generally progressive and deteriorating” (2015). • In what stage of Alzheimer’s disease is this client? What criteria did you use to determine this?…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dementia Care Assessment

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Passos et al, (2012) recognises that “dementia patients present a wide range of needs in physical, psychological, and social areas that require a comprehensive integrated care assessment and great physical and psychological availability of professionals and services once the assessment is completed”. Alice requires a care assessment which should be tailored to her preferences, goals and needs (Thompson and Roger, 2014) and should also be based around the Roper, Logan, Thierney (RLT) model (Activities of Daily Living) (RLT????) and, as advocated by the Department of Health (2009), coupled with a person-centred care approach using an individualised care plan formulated following the assessment. The care assessment should include the relevant services that Alice is likely to require and should also be performed to access Alice’s ability to perform ADL’s…

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dementia Research Paper

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Email: jaclynnapoli@mail.usf.edu Dementia and its Unwelcomed Family Members Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia and can be broken down into three stages: Alzheimer’s disease dementia (AD-dementia), mild cognitive impairment (MCI) due to AD, and preclinical AD. In the United Kingdom, there is new technology that can detect cognitive loss at very early stages; which is great for being able to offer people early intervention to help prolong people from advancing into AD-dementia. These early detection programs have two key factors to consider; the first is to consider at what stage early detection of dementia is going to be most beneficial for patients to have early intervention; and the second is to consider at which stage of AD is going to positively affect healthcare costs and quality of living. Two models of…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    At hand over each shift we get the chance to relay back any relevant findings or concerns to the charge nurse and manager. As a volunteer I spent a great deal of time with the service user throughout the day, I am in a good position to pick up changes in conditions and record and report this when it occurs. Any possible dementia episodes I will report to he nurse or manager, they in turn will ask the service user to visit their GP to arrange a series tests to be performed to diagnose any issues that arise.…

    • 98 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The impact on friends and family of someone they know being diagnosed with dementia could be lots of worry, fear for the future and fear for the individual as they might not be the same person they once knew.…

    • 178 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dementia In Nursing Home

    • 1721 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Dementia is a disease that affects many and is not going away anytime soon. Being forced to deal with a loved one who is suffering from the memory wiping disease can force people to look at a nursing home for assistance. It is a struggle to cope with the constant restlessness, state of confusion, and sometimes the lack to communicate verbally that a dementia victim suffers from. Looking for a nursing home to house a dementia victim is a difficult task due to the certain criteria to be met. One of the many questions faced is whether to choose a nursing home that has constant surveillance by technology such as camera and global positioning systems (GPS), or have a more hands on approach that includes surveillance by nurses and other aids…

    • 1721 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Content Question 1- I would explain Alzheimer’s disease as a progressive and degenerative disorder of the brain. The most common theory is that it is a neurologic disorder of the brain, when acetylcholine levels are low. The symptoms of Alzheimer’s progress slow and generally worsen over time. The early symptoms that may suggest Alzheimer’s disease are confusion, chronic memory loss, and changes in mood.…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays