Muscles In Athletes

Improved Essays
During exercise, energy demands increase readily. Heart rate and blood pressure increase to pump blood throughout the body, providing ample amounts of oxygen to the muscle cells. As workload increases, the demand for oxygen increases. As a result, the body becomes depleted of most of its oxygen and energy capacity post-exercise. Muscle oxygenation is needed to increase after exercise to replenish energy loses and to repair the damaged muscle tissues. Glycolysis, the metabolic process of converting glucose to energy, is the primary source of ATP synthesis during short duration exercise bouts. Intense exercise rapidly depletes ATP reserves, and muscles begin to fatigue and become damaged post-exercise. As a result, the body must replenish and repair muscle fibers in order for them to properly heal and function. …show more content…
Lactic acid is generated through the anaerobic process of glycolysis and is a known inducer of delayed onset muscle soreness (29). Consequently, lactate levels rise with greater exercise intensities as the body’s demand for energy increases. If an athlete has the perception of severe muscle soreness from strenuous training, they are likely not able to perform to optimum standards. Athletes, with their competitive edge, look for any possible tactic to improve their body’s ability to perform. A study found that a single session of cryotherapy decreased lactate levels by 66%, whereas other studies have found decreased lactate levels but in lesser amounts. Krüger et al. found lactate to be 25% less than its control. Some studies have found lactate levels to be higher with cryotherapy sessions, however levels of perceived muscle soreness were lower than in subjects where cryotherapy was not

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Cellular Respiration

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages

    During strenuous exercise, such as lifting, muscles require glucose (and glycogen) as fuel faster than oxygen can be provided. Oxygen is important because it helps to do the lifting. Your muscles go into anaerobic cellular respiration because of low oxygen which causes lactate fermentation (lactide acid) to form. This is evident in the beginning of stage 2 because of the burning or aching sensation in the muscle fibres. During lactate fermentation in cells, the pyruvate which was produced during glycolysis is converted to lactide acid by oxidizing an electron…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Amino Hydrate was created to meet the body's need to stay hydrated, while sparing that hard-earned muscle. What makes Amino Hydrate unique is that it utilizes key forms of electrolytes and branched chain amino acids, while maintaining optimal concentration levels (osmolarity) to prevent further dehydration. Simply put, most sports drinks actually dehydrate individuals because they are too concentrated with sugars and have less than optimal levels of electrolytes. The combination of branched chain amino acids and key electrolytes will provide the “True Hydration,” growth, and recovery we all need. Hydration…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Anaerobic and aerobic exercise were determined to effectively influence muscle oxygen uptake at the cellular level. Evaluating and measuring the effectiveness of the two types of exercise on oxygen uptake would inform the advantages and disadvantages they have on muscles. Significant amounts of oxygen are consumed by the human muscles when moderate intensity aerobic work is performed. Contradictorily, anaerobic exercise causes the body to break down stored glycogen in muscles for energy. Therefore, oxygen availability, biological factors, and exercise intensity are factors contributing to muscle oxygen uptake.…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unit 2 The physiology of fitness P1 P2 M1 In this assignment I have been asked to talk about the physiology of fitness, because I am on am football so it is important for me to understand this side of the game. In P1 it is all about how the musculoskeletal and energy system responses to acute exercise.…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The human body is composed of muscle which are responsible for body movement. Muscles in found in the human body attach to the bones of the skeletal system, in a human body there are “700 individual muscles that make up part of a person’s weight and the muscular system. Each of these muscles are separate organ which are made up of skeletal tissues, nerves, blood vessels and muscle tissues. Muscle tissues are found throughout the human body, inside the heart, the blood vessels and the digestive organs. There are three type of muscle tissue found in the human body, smooth, cardiac and the skeletal muscle tissue.…

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Atp In Muscle

    • 241 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Skeletal muscle fibres can change from high activity, in which a high amount of ATP is used to a low level of activity, with only a small amount being used. The ATP in the muscle fibres is enough to allow muscle contractions for a few seconds. When muscle contraction continues more ATP is needed. The three ways the body can produce ATP is through creatine phosphate, aerobic glycolysis, and aerobic respiration.…

    • 241 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Observations of muscle lactate concentrations when comparing HT with AT was an unexpected result, given that the mechanisms which increase glycogenolysis would most likely increase lactate. Previous studies had compared the effect of elevated muscle temperature on CHO metabolism during submaximal exercise (Febbraio, 1996) which demonstrated increased muscle lactate accumulation with heating, further supported by (Young, 1985; Febbraio. 1994; Hargreaves, 1996) which consistently observed increases in muscle lactate concentrations during exercise in…

    • 73 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    1. While the runners are at a slow and steady pace they are relying on aerobic metabolism. This uses both glucose and fatty acids to produce ATP. The trained runner will have an increased aerobic capacity as a result of their intensive training. They can generate more ATP and store more glycogen.…

    • 182 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Muscles In Racehorses

    • 2932 Words
    • 12 Pages

    ANEQ 305 Muscles in Racehorses There are many ways in which researchers can examine muscles of thoroughbred racehorses. They can look at the amount of, and different types of muscle fibers found in thoroughbreds, the muscles ability to adapt to high intensive exercise, the effects from changing the inclination the horse is exercising on, and if age and gender affect the way the muscles react. The thoroughbred horse stems back to a founder stallion that makes up 95% paternal and 9 to 10 founder mares that can make up 72% of the maternal lineage. The characteristics looked for in good race horses are large lung volume, high hemoglobin concentration, skeletal muscle mass, cardiac output, glycogen storage capacity, and mitochondrial density.…

    • 2932 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Muscular System

    • 183 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Your skeletal and muscular systems interact with each other to create movement. The skeletal system is covered with muscles that enable us to move. Your muscles are attached to bone by tendons, and the contraction and relaxing of these muscles causes the bone to move resulting in body movement. Bones come together at joints which allow for movement of limbs and movement of the entire body. Muscles pass over joints to create this movement.…

    • 183 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Cross Country Meet Essay

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The heart delivers oxygen to the muscles. The muscles work harder during exercise, like running, requiring the body to use more oxygen and therefore create more carbon dioxide. This increases the lung's oxygen capacity and strengthens the muscles of the lungs. Running also helps improve the digestive system. Regular exercise helps improve digestion and elimination.…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    CNS And Fatigue Analysis

    • 1392 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Current research evidence has validated that lactate production does not lead to acidosis. In fact, nonmitochondrial ATP turnover during exercise disproves the “lactic acidosis” concept (Robergs et al., 2004). Muscle buffering capacity of protons, if evaluated correctly, might provide more evidence of the functions of lactate production and accumulated acidosis during exercise. Those concepts could lead to a greater understanding of fatigue. Educators and researchers are strongly advised to not continue teaching the errors found about lactate with cause and effect of acidosis and only teach more recent factual information.…

    • 1392 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The humorous in the upper arm and the femur in the lower leg are examples of long bones in the arms and legs. Also there is the ulna in the forearm and the tibia and fibula in the lower leg. Long bones function is to support weight of the body. The femur is the longest bone in the body. Long bones also include the metatarsals, phalanges and the metacarpals.…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    After the initial fifteen seconds, the glycolytic system kicks in for the next minute or two, and then the oxidative system is responsible for the duration of exrecise. The remaining two systems are “needed to cover long distances”, which is also a necessary role of soccer players (Clark, 2016). Both anaerobic and aerobic energies are essential for the success of soccer…

    • 1598 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Thus , the oxygen requirement to the respiratory muscles increases which results in decrease in use of oxygen by locomotor muscles. Resulting to this lack of oxygen, respiratoy muscles become fatigue. Morever, post exercise oxygen consumption and energy expenditure is more after high intensity exercise (Doucet, Imbeault, Alméras & Tremblay, 1999) The purpose of conducting a lab is to measure the metabolic and energy expenditure with cycle ergometry. For any activities taking longer time than few minutes, main source of energy is through aerobic metabolism, as we do not store more amount of o2 in body, we must deliver o2 to tissue when it is needed during prolonged exercise.…

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays