Soccer Needs Analysis Essay

Great Essays
Needs Analysis: Soccer
Soccer is a demanding sport. Players must be well conditioned, strong, and flexible. The legs are the obvious muscle that must be toned, but few people realize that the core, arms, neck, and back must have a strong muscular background as well. These muscles work together to contribute to the success of a soccer player. Injuries to the muscles happen often, but this risk of injury can be minimized with flexibility training. Multiple different training techniques are incorporated and three different energy systems are present for a soccer player to achieve optimal performance.
Muscle Groups Used
The lower body. The legs are the primary muscle involved in soccer. More specifically, the muscles of the leg that are developed
…show more content…
Many core muscles are involved in soccer, including the rectus abdominis, internal obliques, external obliques, multifidus, and transverse abdominis. A strong core provides the body with balance that is needed for running and jumping and progresses “overall stamina”(Revel, 2013). The core also contributes to the power behind a kick, the length of a stride, and the distance of throw-ins (Clark, 2016). Another advantage is the “ability to twist on the field” as a offensive mechanism to weave between opposing players. To develop the core muscles, planks, sit ups, crunches, and bridges are recommended (Clark, 2016). The erector spinae, latissimus dorsi, thoracolumbar fascia, trapezius, external obliques, and rhomboids are all back muscles that are incorporated in the sport of soccer. Exercises that increase muscular endurance in the back include deadlifts, pull-ups, pull downs, and …show more content…
All three energy systems “make a contribution to exercise,” but the ATP-PCr system generates about fifty percent of the energy used in soccer. Together the glycolytic and oxidative systems are evenly responsible for the remaining sixty percent of energy used. In soccer, players alternate between sprinting and walking, so it is understandable that the ATP-PCr is responsible for such a vast amount of energy. The ATP-PCr system normally lasts for “3 to 15 s”, which would allow a player to “perform short bursts of intense running” (Kenney, W., Wilmore, J., Costil, D., 2015b, p.p. 58; Clark, 2016). After the initial fifteen seconds, the glycolytic system kicks in for the next minute or two, and then the oxidative system is responsible for the duration of exrecise. The remaining two systems are “needed to cover long distances”, which is also a necessary role of soccer players (Clark, 2016). Both anaerobic and aerobic energies are essential for the success of soccer

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Muscles Used While Leging

    • 116 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Muscles used while pitching: Leg: The gluteus maximus and hamstrings, the quadriceps and the calves, the hip and knee are used to generate momentum, allowing t the ball to project more velocity. Arm:…

    • 116 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These fitness components have been isolated because they provide essential components to the sport of touch football. Speed and acceleration provide features that can be extremely beneficial to a touch football game. Whilst in a game, short sharp bursts of energy and speed are needed, therefore acceleration training will be particularly valuable. Muscular strength and endurance will aid in all aspects of a touch game such as, acceleration, endurance, dodging the opposition and ball passing. Once muscular strength is developed, the quality of game abilities will increase evidently.…

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Anaerobic and aerobic exercise were determined to effectively influence muscle oxygen uptake at the cellular level. Evaluating and measuring the effectiveness of the two types of exercise on oxygen uptake would inform the advantages and disadvantages they have on muscles. Significant amounts of oxygen are consumed by the human muscles when moderate intensity aerobic work is performed. Contradictorily, anaerobic exercise causes the body to break down stored glycogen in muscles for energy. Therefore, oxygen availability, biological factors, and exercise intensity are factors contributing to muscle oxygen uptake.…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Anaerobic power can be of two methods, the Creatine Phosphate system, "An anaerobic method of resynthesising ATP using creatine phosphate as fuel" (Amezdroz, 2010, p.207), and the Lactate system, which involves "resynthesising ATP using glucose as fuel" (Amezdroz, 2010, pg.209), also known as anaerobic glycolysis. This training program will effectively work to target these systems of the body in order to optimise touch performance. Within the game of touch, “short sprints of 5-10m are repeated up to 100 times per player during a game” (Dr…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many other modifiable risk factors have been reported by different authors, with variable levels of evidence and often conflicting, including athlete weight, quadriceps peak torgue, quadriceps flexibility, hip flexor flexibility, ankle dorsi-flexion lunge range of motion, lower limb joint position sense, playing position and hamstring to hamstring ratio. Of these modifiable risk factors, the quadriceps peak torque has shown as strong association with the future incidence of RHI. In reality, it is difficult to evaluate quadriceps peak torque in soccer environment because: I) it does not reflect the position where the hamstring injury is most vulnerable to strain in running and II) most soccer clubs do not have access to isokinetic testing equipment…

    • 209 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Neck Trauma In Soccer

    • 1560 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Introduction Head butting a soccer ball may cause injuries. Cervical spinal injuries are usually categorized as a head and neck injury and their incidence varies from 4 to 22% (Kartal, Yiliran, Senkoylu,& Korkusuz 2004). Severe muscle spasms, spinal cord injuries, herniation of the disc and fracture dislocation are listed as acute injuries to the cervical spine in soccer (Kartal et al., 2004). Kartal et al. (2004) hypothesized that recurrent trauma from head butting a soccer ball may case degeneration at the cervical spine.…

    • 1560 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Soccer is the most playing sport worldwide, with 275 million players of either gender and of all ages. In terms of incidence rates in professional players, soccer leads to to 3.4 injuries per 1000 training hours and 21.9 injuries per 1000 match hours (Beijsterveldt et al, 2012). Hamstring strain are common injuries in soccer players, typically occur during sprinting, with a high recurrence rate (11–30%), that lead to an incapability to play till up to 90 days (Hallen & Ekstrand, 2014). A recurrent hamstring injury (RHI) is delineated as an injury of the same site and same type of hamstring and which occurs after a player’s return to play (Beijsterveldt et al, 2011). A particular difficulty observed from an injury prevention point of view is…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They advocated that in sprinting sports, high-load eccentric contractions should be performed at a slow to moderate angular velocity and focused at the knee joint, while the hip is kept in a large flexion position (80°) in order to expose the hamstrings to a greater elongation stress than occurs in the terminal swing phase, thus preventing overstretch of the hamstrings. This study revealed an aspect of hamstring strain prevention is not only a question of strength, but also depends on the timing of contraction, or a combination of both. The inclusion of principles of hip/foot biomechanics and muscle activation patterns are still clinically useful, even though there is limited evidence available to suggest that they prevent hamstring re-injury. Their relevance is still important when considering the subsequent eccentric load occurring through the hamstring during sprinting in a soccer match that predisposed players to hamstring…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Playing soccer can help one become a superior athlete. Coaches are one of the main necessities to developing one’s speed and strength. They can condition the players at practice to put them at their peak fitness level, and to make them a speedier, stronger, and more athletic player. Also practicing technique and kicking the ball can develop and improve one’s eye-hand coordination which…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Movement analysis is a major key in sports as it dissects the certain movement of muscles and joints to perform a certain action in the sport. A basketball jump shot uses all of the movement phases, from the stance phase, preparatory phase, movement phase, follow-through phase and recovery phase. The jump shot has gradually evolved in the NBA, and is considered one of the most important and most commonly used shot in basketball. There are many sharpshooters in the NBA, like Kevin Durant, Stephen Curry and Carmelo Anthony who master the jump shot, and they excel in the little details of these phases, which helps them excel in their craft. These phases are truly important in a basketball jump shot…

    • 1552 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Written component My chosen sport for my analysis is Rugby, my strength is based in the front row, but particularly when I play as loosehead prop. However, I have been in a number of positions since I have been playing for a number of years in school rugby such as the colts A but also at my club. In the modern day for scrummaging you need explosive strength which means to put maximal power in your muscles against the opposing weight e.g. The opposite team and static strength which is key as the weight of the opposition is likely to be similar to your own weight leaving you with static strength as you are still but with pressure on your muscles both are used in your abdominals, deltoids and hamstrings.…

    • 1332 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Netball

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Netball requires a base level of fitness and skill level for sound performance so a player can perform tasks without onset fatigue. In a game of netball an athlete's body needs to be able to provide and sustain energy aerobically. This is dependant upon the individual's cardiovascular system to transport and efficiently use oxygen during the sustained exercise. In specific, aerobic training is significant for netball players due the stamina required to maintain intensity throughout the course of the game.…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Significance/relevance of the study – how will it enhance the quality of the coaching experience? ??? Aim: The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of kinesio taping on a footballers hamstring flexibility using different taping techniques.…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Measurement of RER immediately after exercise may not be accurate representation of utilization of fuels, but the measurement of Vo2 and VCo2 should be calculated within several minutes. Trained subjects have a higher oxidative capacity which might be greater fat utilizations and lower RER after exercises but in our study at the end of result with heavy load more carbohydrates were used than fat that might be because of our subjects were…

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Speed In Sport Essay

    • 2340 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The ultimate goal for any athlete or coach is improvement in performance. Beginning with the ancient Greeks, coaches and athletes have sought methods and techniques for improving speed and strength. Over the last decades, the application of scientific principles to improve athletic performance has received greater attention and has brought about some remarkable results. Increased knowledge of muscle type, muscle biochemistry, neuromuscular response, and the effects of various form of training on muscle have enable coaches to better prepare the modern athlete (Calicdan, 1991, Delecluse et.al, 1995, Giron, 2007, Le Beof, 2012 & Jeffreys 2013). Sports such as basketball, volleyball, tennis, soccer, track and field for example, have become more…

    • 2340 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays