Morality In The Crucible By Arthur Miller

Improved Essays
In The Crucible, the author Arthur Miller creates a motif of resentment through displaying the strict ideas of morality in the Puritan society, the downsides of the darkness of human behavior, and the sense of intrusiveness among the Salem community.
The sense of resentment among the members of the Salem village was in one way a direct derivation from their strict ideas of morality. In Salem, theocracy played a massive role in determining how the people viewed their Puritan religion, and everyone followed the set rules. However, people had different interpretations of the way in which the religion played out in the society. While some had stricter views, others had looser interpretations- which led to disagreements among the members. Miller demonstrates this when Mr. Hale went to the Proctor home, in order to interrogate the couple about the reasons for not keeping up with their faith. While Hale and the rest of Salem had a strict mindset about the ideas of morality, John Proctor was a little more laid back, offering stvalid reasons to explain why he hadn't been to church recently. Both Proctor and Hale disagreed about whether or not the absence from church determined that Proctor is
…show more content…
Because Salem had such strict morality ideas, any sin that a person committed was considered unholy and looked down upon in society. This then caused people to bury their sins, which built up guilt in everyone- producing secrecy and tension throughout all of Salem. Arthur Miller examples this in the story when John Proctor had to say the Ten Commandments, and missed the one for adultery. In the stage directions, “As though a secret arrow had pained his heart,” we can see that Proctor’s sin has caused guilt and uncomfort in the Proctor household. The inevitable darkness of human behavior has been multiplied in the Salem society, and feeds into the resentment in the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Salem in the late 1600s was tortured by witch hunts, with neighbors turning on each other to save themselves from death. Ruled by a theocracy, the Salem community was thoroughly examined to see who was a witch, with reasons ranging from reading a book to murmuring under their breath to not attending church. Nobody was safe, and with everyone lying to protect themselves, the court took drastic measures and sentenced people to hang. John Proctor and Abigail Williams are most directly to blame for the deaths in Salem because John was lacking in faith, Abigail was seeking revenge, and they both kept secrets and lied to protect their name, which led them to be untrustworthy. John Proctor, a farmer and loving father of three sons, was not as faithful as a man was supposed to be during this time in Salem.…

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    John Proctor Hero

    • 1342 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In Miller’s text when John Proctor is introduced into the play describes how important he was in Salem, “He was the kind of man - powerful of body, even-tempered, and not easily led," and he was "...respected and even feared in Salem..." (Miller, 20-21). Also since Salem was set in Massachusetts of 1692, there weren’t any sorts of nobility in the town. The Church was considered to be the “government” of the town, but John Proctor had several issue when it came to the c hurch and it was solely towards Reverend Parris. Even though he had these issues with the church, the town still admired him therefore, giving him the important role in the…

    • 1342 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Individuality in America Over Time In American life today individualism is very important, but that has not always been the case. The American philosophy of puritanism did not believe in individualism at all. The next philosophy, deism, believed that reason and the opinion of a person should go hand-in-hand. Transcendentalism, the last philosophy, believed that individualism should be celebrated.…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The only way he is capable of stopping this if he confesses to the adultery that he has committed with Abigail Williams. If he does confess to this it will ruin his good name. Finally he makes an attempt to confess. “I have made a bell of my honor! I have rung the doom of my good name- you will believe me, Mr.Danforth!…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The book and/or play, The Crucible, is set in the 17th century back in Salem, Massachusetts where the witch hunts took place. One character, Mary Warren, is seen differently throughout the play. She’s the servant of John and Elizabeth Proctor, and is also a part of Abigail’s group of girls, to whom accuse innocent people of being witches. Mary Warren is a morally ambiguous character who is manipulated easily especially by Abigail Williams. She’s stuck between doing what’s right…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Lying is something that all humans do. Whether you lie for good or for bad, it is in our human nature to do so. People lie for many reasons, a lie can be big or small. For example in the play, The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, it shows the consequences of lying. The characters, Elizabeth Proctor, Abigail Williams, Samuel Parris, and Thomas Putnam all lie for different reasons.…

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imagine being killed for a crime you did not commit. Unjust people out of fear, shame, or pride will perpetuate and defend their mistakes. The Crucible written by Arthur Miller takes place during the Salem Witch Trials. Abigail Williams, a very naughty teen, is caught with her friends dancing naked in the woods during the nighttime. These acts are considered signs of witchcraft.…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller, the author perfectly portrays the effectiveness of conformity and individualism through the use of the character’s actions and the consequences that those who do not conform face. For instance, the readers are introduced to John Proctor , the poster child in this play for ‘fighting the system’. Miller uses this character primarily, along with stage directions, dialogue, and other characters, to form his idea of conformity and individualism, and how dangerous it is to stand up in a community where everyone seems to be sitting down. In the beginning of the play, John Proctor is introduced as a prideful man who is visibly against the agenda that Reverend Parris is pushing in the church.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Power of Integrity If you were given a choice: your integrity or your life, which would you chose? In the play, The Crucible, the author, Arthur Miller, reveals that most people chose their life over their integrity. The Crucible illustrates that this decision leads greater chaos and distrust through the hysteria that occurred in Salem in 1692. In this time people start to lie and accuse their neighbor of witchcraft to save themselves from the punishment, while their neighbors either hang for their false accusations or they too lie and put their neighbor in the same situation.…

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We see that she accuses, much like the accusers in the story, the lowest common denominator: a poor, elderly, beggar who has no home and no husband. This again, shows the message Arthur Miller would like us to see, that lies come from the evil and Lies and deceit is the main theme of the story, we have many examples Arthur Miller has kindly given us. The main liars that have contributed greatly to the tragedy of the Salem Witch Trials are Abigail Williams, John Proctor, and Mary Warren whom have made significant lies that either hurt themselves or hurt others in order to protect themselves or others. This theme is consistent with hints along the story and as Noorbakhsh Hooti wrote “It could be argued that Proctor’s tragedy comes into being due to his very first choice of adultery with Abigail. All subsequent events in Proctor’s life can be traced back to this original choice, which gradually leads him to his tragic fate.”…

    • 1210 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He seems to be the only authoritative figure that has morals and wants to prevent further mistakes. Furthermore, he does not involve himself in the trials for selfish gains or to save himself, but rather to achieve justice in a town full of corruption. Hale is a crucial part of the Puritan theocracy and their aim to dispose of any and all witches in Salem, however, he is the only authority that is able to see the hysteria for what it truly is. At first, Hale is adamant he must find and convict a witch for conspiring with the Devil, however, as soon as he realizes the entire event was a lie, he immediately tries to right his wrongs. He struggles internally as he sees the obvious delusion set by Abigail Williams and her followers, but does not know how to convince the rest of the court he is telling…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Their restrictive attitudes led to John Proctor cheating on his wife, Abigail lying to cover up her fornication, and the ostracization inflicted by the townspeople upon themselves. Miller uses the Puritan’s attitudes regarding sex to construct a model of human mortality and a critique of the persecution of those who do not conform. He believes that humans are inherently flawed, and that restricting things such as sex, that humans desire by nature; it creates more problems than it…

    • 2011 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They forgot about their morals and values. A lot of the characters in The Crucible claimed to be very pious, even though they only cared what people thought of them. Everyone in Salem let the whole town go crazy. They were willing to let the community be hurt just to protect themselves. Integrity was not even considered when the characters were making decisions.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Vanity or the Devil? The Devil affects the way a person portrays themself. Self-image can either make or destroy you. Arthur Miller’s The Crucible embodies the theme that emphasizes the protectiveness of reputation and self-image.…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction and Thesis Statement – Arthur Miller’s The Crucible is a novel set in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. Its primary focus is the description of the chaos, struggles and difficulties which arise as a result of the witch trials taking place during this time. The Crucible has been referred to as a “Morality” play. A morality play is a drama in which the characters personify qualities or concepts such a having virtues or vices and generally involves a conflict between right and wrong or good and evil from which a moral lesson may be drawn. There are numerous characters and circumstances in The Crucible that support the assertion that it does indeed represent a morality play.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays