Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 Case Study

Improved Essays
In cases of ancillary relief, the courts have taken wide approaches to decide what would be the most appropriate financial ending of a marriage. To help judges make this decision, the courts consider the factors mentioned in section 25(2) of the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973. In the current law there are many approaches as to what the court can take to ensure that the objective of fairness is applied in each case; as a result of this, the rules in statute are not “mechanically applied”; leading to wide discretion. In respect to flexibility, the approach is mainly problematic as the factors are too wide leading to individual interpretations, which can disregard the principle of fairness; established from the yardstick of equality rule. Whilst, …show more content…
This is seen in the case of M v M, where a prenuptial agreement between the parties was existing; however this reduced the wife’s final award. The courts applied the principle used in K v K where the courts “set out pertinent factors which were necessary to determine whether the agreement was binding or influential”. Having considered the questions, the courts held the wife’s entitlement to a lump sum of £125,000. The agreement had been settled for a lump sum of “£100,000 within 5 years of marriage”. The judges had to take look at the agreement under s25 (2)(g) MCA 1973 as it would be inequitable to disregard the agreed provisions. However, held that the dispute over the primary agreement did not prohibit “an application for periodical payments” as it would not be fair on the basis of her contribution being the primary carer of the child; thus an award satisfying the need were settled upon. Therefore, the argument stands, with a change of circumstance a couple especially if there are children cannot be bound to stand by the agreement as it is unlikely the parties would have thought of the future. If one party decides to give up work to be the primary child carer, this would have a big impact on their earing capacity. As a result, even with a prenuptial agreement in place, the principle of fairness would be ignored; ultimately relying on the courts to interpret a suitable financial

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The children should still remain supported however so if an increase in child support is necessary, so be…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Mavis Baker Case Summary

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The case that will be examined in this case analysis is Baker v. Canada. It is a case about a mother, Mavis Baker. Ms. Baker overstayed her visa in Canada. After supporting herself illegally for eleven years, she was ordered deported. She asked to be exempt from the law based upon other circumstances.…

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The court deemed the section to be too broad because it effected non-exploitive relationships which had no connection to the law whatsoever and hence had been struck down for the time…

    • 1049 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    here are two recognised standards of proof in Scots law. The first is beyond reasonable doubt, which is usually in criminal cases. The second is on the balance of probabilities which arises mostly in the civil context. This would suggest that the law on the standard of proof is straightforward. However ambiguity arises in the argument that there is or that there should be a third standard.…

    • 1066 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example, living in unsuitable conditions, low income, and high risk of debt. Therefore, assessments carried out should take into account the availability and eligibility of community resources, social integration, income, employment, housing, wider family, and family history. Leanne should get welfare rights advice from her social worker. As Leanne and the children are struggling on a low income, practitioners should ensure they are receiving all the benefits to which they are entitled. For example, child maintenance, child tax credit, income support, housing benefit and CSA which are all benefits that help people who are living on low income to look after their children.…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Explain John Winthrop’s vision for Massachusetts Bay: John Winthrop was a well-educated country squire who was also the first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Winthrop believed that England was morally corrupt and “overburdened with people” and he wanted a land for his children and a place in Christian history for his people. Winthrop was the leader of the Puritan exodus in 1630 when nine hundred migrants fled to America. The Puritans visualized a reformed Christian society with “authority in magistrates, liberty in people, purity in the church”. Explain marriage under the eighteenth-century English common law:…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Judicial Deference

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Introduction This paper is based on varied literature including journal articles, research papers, online resources, edited books, etc. The main focus of this paper is to examine the UK courts procedure in relation to the concept of deference with regards section 3 and section 4 of the Human Rights Act (HRA) 1998, it’s limitations and the essence of judicial deference to legislation and the interference of Parliamentary supremacy. In addition, it would be potent to highlight ‘the judicial approach to the scheme of the HRA particularly the interpretation and application of the interpretive obligation laid down in s 3 and the power to declare legislation incompatible under s4 as well as the construction by the judiciary of a principle of deference’…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States passed the federal law The Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (Title IV, sec. 40001-40703 of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994) on September 13, 1994. VAWA’s origins were from the collective effort of the battered women’s movement, law enforcement agencies, sexual assault advocates, the courts, and attorneys who urged Congress to create legislation that protects women from intimate partner violence.…

    • 294 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Golden Rule In Health Care

    • 1040 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The AND’s position states that nutrition support and hydration will abide to an informed patient with decision making capacity. In the United States the principle of autonomy is the foundation of ethical principles of medical care choices. The individual’s right to self-determination will rule out the beliefs and desires of the health care team. This is the golden rule, the standard that all health care providers must follow, respect and uphold no matter what. If a patient denies oral, enteral or parenteral nutrition the best thing to do is attempt to educate and inform the patients about the benefits and possible risks that of such options.…

    • 1040 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If there arise a case where the evidence and consequences are in opposition to common sense and reasoning, the case with regards to these consequences becomes void. (p. 142) b. Where a case arises out of generality and is deemed unreasonable by common sense and reasoning, the judges may conclude that this consequence was not predicted by parliament as a possible scenario (p. 142). 2. Exemplary Case: (New York Life Mutual Insurance Co. v. Armstrong): Held that the owner of a policy upon the life of another (life insurance policy) which would be received upon the death of said person, could not receive this insurance payment if the inheritor of the payment was also deemed responsible for the death of the person insured (p. 143) a. In this case, there was no definite certainty that Elmer would out-live the testator, Francis, or that Francis would not change his will (p. 143).…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    case is the leading in English contract law and has been considered as the most current case changing the rule presented in Stilk v Myrick. Williams v Roffey Bros. case is far more differences from the traditional rules of consideration which consist of ‘pre-existing duty doctrine’. Pre-existing duty doctrine is a ‘party to a contract is under a pre-existing duty to perform, then no consideration is given for any modification of the contract and the modification is therefore voidable.’ In today’s society, “pre-existing duty rule’ is generally connecting to Stilk v Myrick. The case is follows the pre-existing rule because the captain’s promise of paying wage to the sailors was classified as no consideration because ‘sail the ship home safely’ was in their original contract.…

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Divorce In Canada Essay

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Divorce has been an increasing trend in Canada. Approximately 5 million Canadians have separated or divorced within the last 20 years, according to 2011 General Social Survey on Families. In 2001 studies have shown Canada’s divorce rate at 71,110, then dropping to 69,644 in 2004 and quickly spiralling back up to 71,269 in 2005. Ontario was where the biggest increase hit, following 26,516 divorces in 2001 to 28,805 in 2005. Between 2008 and 2009, there has been 56,100 new divorce cases.…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    EXPLAIN THE MAIN DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE LEGAL SYSTEM OF ENGLAND AND WALES AND THOSE OF CIVIL LAW COUNTRIES AND EXPLAIN THE MERITS AND PROBLEMS OF THESE LEGAL SYSTEMS A HISTORY OF TWO TYPES OF LAW The two main systems of law in the world today are common law and civil law. The system used in England and Wales is common law which has an evolving history dating from the Norman conquest of England in 1066 and the local customs of the Anglo-Saxons. English common law spread throughout the world during the growth of the British empire between the 16th and 18th centuries.…

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Judicial discretion refers to the powers conferred to a judge in the legal system of a given country to determine the direction of a matter presented to them without the interference of preceding or strict regulations that are established by statutes (Bushway et al. 2012). Judicial discretion is assigned by the legal apparatus within a given jurisdiction, meaning that court decisions may be subject to contest through the utilization of higher powers. Judges are supposed to practice the discretion allowances up to the limit specified by the law, failure to which decisions may be subjected to comprehensive vetting. For instance, the practice of discretion may be void judgement decisions in the event of bias, capricious practices, and the exercising…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The history of Equity in New Zealand, its relationship with common law, and the ‘fusion’ debate The equitable jurisdiction was defined in 1932 as “that body of rules administered by our English courts of justice which, were it not for the operation of the Judicature Acts, would be administered only by those courts which would be known as courts of Equity”. The New Zealand legal system is based on English common law and therefore the principles of Equity as they stand today are rooted in English history. However, following the implementation of the Judicature Act 1908 (NZ) and subsequent legal developments, the views of the New Zealand courts with respect to the intermingling of equitable and common law remedies can be observed to now be markedly…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays