Louis Xiv's Absolute Monarch

Improved Essays
All history seems to build on itself, and political history in Europe is no different. From the Renaissance and the birth of new monarchies, through the rise of absolutism, political ideas have evolved and changed. The year 1648 marked the start of a new political period in Europe, largely due to the rise of absolute rulers and the increased effects of mercantilism on politics, however, as like before, issues of religion continued to influence the government and politics, causing this turning point to herald in a new era of political dominance over the people.
One way in which 1648 became a distinct political period was the rise of absolute rulers such as Louis XIV. Theses absolute rulers differed from their pre-1648 counterparts in many ways in that very little curbed their power. Louis XIV did not share any of his power with a chief minister, unlike the majority of his predecessors. He also took away much of the power of nobles of the sword, giving it instead to nobles of the robe, an easily controllable bourgeois. As a show of his dazzling power, he built the Palace of Versailles, which further controlled nobles by occupying their time, and draining their pocketbooks. Although this seems to be a far cry from the decentralized governments of previous rulers, in reality there were many events leading up to 1648 that played a role in the formation of Louis XIV’s absolute
…show more content…
The English Civil War, which occurred during this time, underlines this idea. The primary effects of the English Civil War were political, as it caused the formation of the English Bill of Rights, it put measures in place to constrain the power of the king, and created a politically significant parliament. However, the primary causes of the English Civil War were religiously focused. This is a remnant of previous European wars which carried through

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Dbq Louis Xvi

    • 85 Words
    • 1 Pages

    In the early years of his reign, Louis XVI focused on religious uniformity and foreign policy. On the homefront, he invoked an edict that granted French non-Catholics legal status and the right to openly practice their faith. Louis XVI's early foreign policy success was supporting the American colonies' fight for independence from France's archenemy Great Britain. However, the policy of taking out international loans and not raising taxes increased the debt and drove the country to near bankruptcy by the mid-1780s. This forced the king…

    • 85 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    One event that contributed the Civil war was the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854. This allowed for new territories to decide if they were a slave state or a free state by a popular vote. This act undid the Missouri Compromise and started the disagreement between the pro/anti-slavery groups. The effect of this was fighting and violence that became known as Bleeding Kansas and this had troubled the nation. The Missouri compromise had kept the Union from falling apart which is why it eventually led to the Civil war.…

    • 244 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    King Louis XVI addressed the Assembly in February of 1790, and offered his full support for the Revolution. His simple speech moved the legislators deeply, as he approved new reforms, offered support in producing the new constitution, and officially accepted the Civil Constitution. However, would the king stand by his words? The creditability of the king was deeply undermined, and the abolition of the monarch, and establishment of a republic became ever increasing. Despite his lack of popular approbation, Louis XVI did abolish the death penalty as well as the labor tax, however within this Revolution, Louis XVI was seen as the bad guy.…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It also showed the lawlessness of the court because citizens can be punished for disobeying Charles I’s new religious policies without trial. The change in religion created conflicts between the church and the people because citizen’s strongly disagreed with the new religious policies. It led to protests and uprising against the monarchy because they were forced to obey and had no religious freedom. Another outcome of Charles I’s actions was the English Civil War.…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jesus Gutierrez 10/10/15 Humn 240 Professor Brown Benedictine University Chap 24 summary There was a big transformation in Europe between 1500 and 1800. It went from being a sub region to becoming a powerful force. There were also a lot of changes that occurred internally and also these changes empowered the western nations of Europe to presume preeminence. This transformation occurred together and in many levels…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War Dbq

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Civil War was a product of a great divide between two sides of an unfortunately broken country. The North and South found contrasts in various areas; from the economy, to culture, to standpoints on slavery. In the eyes of few, there is a belief that the war could have been avoided. However, due to the differing cultures and beliefs of the North and the South, the division in the country was far too large, thus rendering the war inevitable. The most prominent cause of the Civil War was the issue of divergent cultures and economies between the North and South.…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Civil War also sparked the industrial revolution with the influx of new labor needed during this time. Also, the government…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War. The war created a dichotomy between conservatives and aristocracies versus a liberal middle class. Due to the fact that the United States was one of the last remaining republics in the world, it was viewed as an experiment. The American war, many observers came to believe, would decide the destiny of democracy, and free labor generations to come (Doyle, 7). British conservatives wanted nothing more than to see the Union fail.…

    • 1647 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The political issue of slavery played a major eruption in the war. Slavery was the issue that heated up the Civil War and was a catalyst for…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There were numerous reason as to why the English Civil War began. One reason was that James I and the Parliament already were on bad terms with each other. James believed in an absolute monarch which frightened the House of Commons and the Parliament. On the other hand, Parliament had money that James needed yet they wouldn’t give it to him. This resulted in James suspending Parliament and consequently they didn’t regroup for ten years.…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The main political causes of the English Civil Wars were due to Charles I ignoring the parliament. Charles I continuous acts of ignoring the Parliamentarian rules were the cause of most of the troubles of the English Civil Wars. After Charles was out of money after his spending and on the Scottish Rebellion he asked Parliament. The Parliament which was angered by Charles I decisions refused to lend money to the King after opposing the idea of an invasion of Scotland. This opposition of whether or not to invade Scotland created tension between the King and the Parliament.…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beginning in 1642, The English Civil War, as known as the Great Rebellion, was made up of three different outbreaks. The Great Rebellion consisted of King Charles I going to battle with Parliament. Battle began as the outcome of a fray over the power of the rights of Parliament and rule of the Crown (“English Civil Wars” 1). Throughout the early stages of war, the people of Parliament were set on seeing Charles I as king, but widened powers for Parliament.…

    • 1112 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The existence of slavery has long been viewed as the primary cause of the American Civil War. However, slavery is only a portion of the conflict that caused the Civil War. The four developments that contributed to the Civil War were the sectional dispute over the extension of slavery into the western territories, the breakdown of the political party system, the growing cultural differences in the views and lifestyles of southerners and northerners and the intensifying emotional and ideological polarization between the regions over losing their way of life and sacred republican rights at the hands of the other. Slavery was not the only issue culminating in the Civil War but is widely accepted, though superficial. Territorial expansion in the…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With a name like Ivan the Terrible, it is hard to deny the possibility of Ivan IV reigning as the supreme absolute monarch. Despite his numerous bouts of psychosis and general instability, he was a ruthless ruler who would achieve what he desired by any means necessary, with absolute devotion to his state and his faith. One of the essential qualities of an absolute monarch is obtaining and maintaining full control of the lowly peasantry. Such a task may seem so simple, but without strict control of the lower classes, any monarchy can be overthrown due to the large numbers and sheer determination of said peasants.…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Royal Court as an Institution: The Perspective of The Princess of Cleves The creation of absolute monarchy in the seventeenth century attempted to consolidate all national power within one central figure, binding the aristocracy to the monarch through the institution of the court. The fusion of crown and aristocracy tested the relationship between the two as the monarch wished to trivialize regional independence while the aristocracy struggled to maintain internal organization and the legitimacy which defined the class as superior. The royal court of absolute monarchs such as Henri II and Louis XIV crafted a system of monarchical control over the aristocracy through manipulation of culture towards highly gendered affairs, as demonstrated…

    • 2023 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays