Three Different Outbreaks: The English Civil War

Improved Essays
Beginning in 1642, The English Civil War, as known as the Great Rebellion, was made up of three different outbreaks. The Great Rebellion consisted of King Charles I going to battle with Parliament. Battle began as the outcome of a fray over the power of the rights of Parliament and rule of the Crown (“English Civil Wars” 1). Throughout the early stages of war, the people of Parliament were set on seeing Charles I as king, but widened powers for Parliament. Setting the tone, the Royalists started winning victories in the premier phases of the English Civil War, but the Parliamentarians, people of Parliament, conclusively successed. As the war progressed through to 1652, King Charles I was executed, and Charles II was called to the crown (Hickman 1). Parliament’s triumph placed the nation on a route to parliamentary monarchy.
Charles I, James I son, acted and therefore ruled the monarch immensely different than his father. A major personality difference between Charles and James was that
…show more content…
During the church services, Charles ordered that the Scots and Irish to use Protestant prayer books instead of their Catholic prayer books. This caused the Scots and Irish to become furious and sent a vast amount of troops to charge the king’s armies (Ohlmeyer 3). Charles’s and the other two nations agreed on ceasing fire, but never came to a lasting religious and political settlement. The English Civil War left almost a quarter of a million people dead. “The war left 50,000 Royalist and 34,000 Parliamentarians dead, while at least 100,000 men and women died from war-related diseases, bring the total death toll caused by the three civil wars in England to almost 200,000” (“Civil War” 4). In 1649, Parliament charged Charles I with treason and sent him to be executed. The execution of the king was devastating to the country of England and affected the country’s

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Oliver Cromwell is an important figure in English history as he held a unique position of ruling as ‘Lord Protector’ instead of a monarch. This could result in Cromwell being perceived as a military dictator because the legality of his rule could be questioned. In addition to this he could be seen as an opportunist for military power because his increase in status was due to his role in the army in the First and Second English Civil Wars from 1642 to 1649 and he rose to prominence after the execution and abolition of monarchy on the 30th of January 1649. However, Cromwell not being part of the traditional constitution does not mean he should be viewed as a military dictator. The first section of this essay will portray how Cromwell in terms…

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the seventeenth century the political situation was very critical and complicated, the struggle between the political powers specially the struggle between the cavaliers and the roundheads was very severe. But sure am with the roundheads, am so convinced with their point of view; because when James I and his son Charles I, they both believed in divine right and wanted to rule as an absolute monarch so his view caused conflicts with the parliament, as Charles began expanding power, he asked for money but the parliament didn’t grant it to him until he signs the petition of right which limited the king’s power When they refused to give him the money again after signing the document, he dismissed the parliament, and decided to rule on his…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    King James Criticism

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages

    But James is not always praised and his criticism is often based on two of his policies: the Irish plantation and the reformation of the Scottish Kirk both, some believe, being major factors in the explosion of the Civil War in the 1640s. It is true that if James was a flexible monarch who favored stability he did tried to pass more revolutionary policies. Notably towards James’s other major source of dislike: the Scottish Kirk. If James did not like the English Parliament he was on the other hand very fond of the English Church. It was a Calvinist church supervised by bishops and had the king as the head of the church while in Scotland the Scottish kirk was trying to get rid of bishops and parishes.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    All eyes were on England and their colonies in the mid to late 1700’s. Other countries were watching the escalating tensions between the British Colonies and their mother country. To have the audacity to completely mount a rebellion was unheard of, although, the Colonists were left with no choice. England’s actions were radical and disrespectful at the least, and without them, there would not have been a revolution. England brought the revolution upon themselves, by enforcing the Currency Act, the Intolerable Acts and by fighting in the battles of Lexington and Concord.…

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The puritans didn’t have a stable form of government. Their government came from the Old World , they would receive orders from Charles 1. The people had to pay more taxes on goods that came from their own country than those that would come in by trade. The Civil war did have a little change to the America . It helped establish a new and better way of government .…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Upon the edge of revolution, a country tottered, waiting for the final push. England had pressed upon a tired and loose colonial aggregate, and though these pressures were sometimes justified, they brought together a quite recently bickering populace with contempt for taxation and other misgivings. From the northmost colony of Maine to the buffer colony Georgia, all knew that contentions were stewing. However, though insurrection was on the mind of each colonist, this concept lie slanted in many different ways. Squarely within one extreme were the Loyalists, for never did they once wish to break with the king of England, who had admittedly protected them well enough.…

    • 1479 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After eleven Southern states seceded from the United States in February of 1861, and the country was one the brink of a Civil War, the rest of the world watched to see if the ideals of freedom and democracy would defeat the institution of slavery and tyranny. In Don Doyle’s book The Cause of All Nations, he explains how at the outset of the war, European nations had taken great interest in America’s struggle and ignited a division between those who sided with the North and those who sided with the South. This division involved the aristocracy and conservatives sympathizing with the Confederacy, and the liberal-minded middle class siding with the Union. The American conflict was important to Europeans because the fate of republicanism and democracy…

    • 1647 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The civil war started in April 1861 when Southern states were trying to succeed from the nation following Abraham Lincoln election, and it ended in 1865 when the northerners (The Union) became victorious. However, the most important reason this war started is because Republican Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860, and his beliefs about slavery were unlike from the southerners. His election brought so much controversy in the southern states that introduced the idea to go to a war in order to not be involved with his political ideas. However, after four years of war the country stay united, and the issue of slavery was…

    • 1799 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Milestone Three Britain was viewed by loyalists as their protector of both lands and economy. The British military protected the borders of the Americas and the shipping routes on which they used for trading. The belief that " Agriculture, commerce and industry would resume their wonted vigor"(Inglis, 1776, p. 3). could not continue if the rebellion continued. Boasting the largest navy Britain established and protected trade routes throughout the world was what many believed is what the continent needed to flourish.…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Civil War that spanned from 1861-1865 is generally known as a means to determine the survival of the Union, or the independence of the Confederacy. This issue surrounding the seceded states stemmed from the issue of slavery, however, and after this four-year conflict, several new amendments were ratified within the Constitution to protect the rights of African Americans. Additions include the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth amendments, creating what some refer to as America’s Second Founding. I believe these changes to be both profound, and a reference to America’s Second Founding; when America was first “founded,” it was as a means to separate the colonists from Britain, and ultimately gain independence to practice religion, make laws, and govern as they pleased, amongst other rights not granted underneath British control. In the aftermath of the Civil War,…

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In England, the support of Parliament was important to Monarchs. The Acts of Supremacy, in 1534, recognized Henry VII as the Supreme Head of the Church of England. King James tried to reestablish an absolute monarchy and as result a Civil War broke out in 1642. Oliver Cromwell come out victorious in the war, sets up dictatorship, and would rule until his death in 1658. In 1685, James II becomes King and names Catholics to high positions in government.…

    • 1642 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bull Run Thesis

    • 1433 Words
    • 6 Pages

    A rich man 's war, and a poor man 's fight.” The Civil War The Civil War was the bloodiest war ever fought by Americans, and against fellow Americans. Several horrific battles highlighted America’s most gruesome history such as the Battles of Antietam and Gettysburg which drastically raised the body count due to the desperate battle plans and attacks carried out by hundreds to thousands of men sent to their deaths on suicide runs.…

    • 1433 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The American Revolution was a war fueled by many events and acts occurring between the years of 1763 and 1775. Within these years English colonists were aggravated from the tax and trade laws that were put into place. The series of major conflicts between England and English colonies consist of the Stamp Act, the Tea Act, and the Intolerable Acts and everything in between. The English colonists were upset with the way they were being treated along with all of the taxes that came along with acts passed by the British Parliament, which exploded at one moment and resulted in the American Revolution that began on April 19, 1775 and lasted eight years until 1783. Parliament enacted the Stamp Act in November 1,1765.…

    • 1008 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Was the American Revolution Inevitable? Was the American Revolution inevitable as people today think it was? Some people say that the war was inevitable from the time governors were chosen by the crown. Other people disagree and say that if the crown had been fairer to the colonists, the colonists would not have rebelled, and the American Revolution would not have happened.…

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The civil war was a devastating American war that pitted the north against the south, resulting in over 600,000 American casualties, making it the deadliest war in United States history. The war officially lasted from 1861-1865, but animosity between the Union north and Confederate south had been building up for decades leading to the war. The causes of the civil war are numerous and complex, but the four basic ideas behind it were their differing economies, slavery, states rights, and secession. The North and South’s economies were based on vastly different industries.…

    • 1013 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays