First off, I will begin with an obvious noteworthy point opposing my stance, which I later subject …show more content…
(Kant, p. 530) This brings to light another deontological Kantian principle, good will. The morality of the transplant will depend on the motivation behind it. If the motivation is solely based on the achievement of the improved health of the five individuals while killing Mr. X, there is an absence of good will, thus the action should be impermissible. Kant explains that the good will of actions should be a solid foundation upon which they should be carried out (Kant, p. 525).
I will conclude with another Kantian principle of categorical imperative, which centers on the idea of always preserving life (Kant, p 531). Thus, the surgeon is acting immorally by killing Mr. X for his organs. I do want to further establish this point of categorical imperative as a meeting ground, where the surgeon could perhaps inform Mr. X of the patients who require organs. Mr. X can take it upon himself to perform an act of good will in providing informed consent to allow for transplanting specific organs such as kidneys, which would preserve his life and possibly another of the five