David Velleman Against The Right To Die Analysis

Superior Essays
David Velleman ambitiously sets out to prove why people should not have euthanasia as a legalized option. In his article, “Against the Right to Die”, he explores two major concerns raised in the perspectives of the patients and their family. He refutes these major concerns by demonstrating a deductive reasoning from Kantian’s moral theory and also by defining the terms “autonomy” and “dignity”. His argument nearly succeeds, but fails in one error. In this paper, I will evaluate the concepts raised from Velleman and his interpretation of Kantian and then explain why Velleman fails to justify the conclusion of self-killing, which mostly relies on pain present during the time of incident. In the beginning of his article, Velleman introduces …show more content…
However, he is concern that patients are taking on this choice to die because they are being affected to do harm to others. And has resulted in them, being a burden to others. Velleman also shows us that patients are making this decision because they have resulted with more options that might not be in the best interest in the patient. He concludes his concept by including two examples of a night- cashier and a negotiator. Velleman states that “options can be undesirable” and thus, result in various kinds of pressure (Velleman 8). By knowing the status quo of choosing an alternative choice, you also find that you no longer have the status quo without choosing it, which may offer a problematic choice, thus, making the situation worse, as Velleman would say. Velleman continues by saying that “the burden of justifying one's existence might make existence unbearable – and hence unjustifiable” (Velleman 11). Not only does it create low self- worth, but it also makes a person look at only the cost of benefits in their life, which might result in a “slavishness or neurotic insecurity”; but it should not be dismissed too lightly…It is therefore essential to our remaining to… appropriate object of sympathy and respect” (Velleman 11). Denying a person to stay alive by default, as Velleman would say, should not be allowed for someone to …show more content…
He says in my previous paragraph, that euthanasia can be used only in extreme measures. For instance, if pain was presented in a serious case, a patient was allowed to take the option of proceeding with the choice of physician- assisted suicide. However, what if the pain was caused later in terms of the diagnosis. If that person was to be diagnosed with a disease that would face the same serious pain as the person facing the same pain right now. His conclusion to pain and choice to die can be seen in two different ways, even if “the pain was unbearable”. Another point that raises question is that Velleman fails to conclude is the difference between benefit and rational nature. In Velleman’s claim, painkillers would not be allowed because it provides a benefit, but it would also disrupt the rational nature claim. He says, “I imagine that when illness or infirmity denies one the rewards of independent activity, then the rewards of personal intercourse may be all that make life worth living. To the ill or infirm, then, the ability to sustain the role of rational person may rightly seem essential to retaining what remains of value in life” (Velleman 12). In my opinion, painkillers can be objects that can help a person decide what is good for them, and be able to have that choice for relieving pain,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Euthanasia is one of the most controversial topics and concerns in our society. It crosses many social, political, emotional and moral boundaries which is something many subjects cannot do all at once. This paper is meant to show my personal view on this controversial subject. Margaret Battin’s article ‘Euthanasia: The Fundamental Issues,’ discusses three moral principles that are typically used to argue for the legalization of euthanasia as a regulated practice. These three principles are; the Principle of Mercy, the Principle of (patient) Autonomy, and the Principle of Justice.…

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    They then move into a hospital culture where a death, even among aged, is seen as a failure,” (102). In physician assisted suicide, it is imperative to realize that the patient is choosing to die with dignity and on their own terms instead of being deteriorated by sickness. Ultimately, a doctor’s main purpose is to cure their patient, but in extreme cases with no cure, there is nothing one can do except to alleviate suffering. By giving the patient the choice of death, physicians are allowing their patient to die on their own terms and with…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Timothée Guichoux Contemporary Moral Issues Essay#1-Question 3 Opposing Brock and Velleman on the moral permissibility of a right to die Euthanasia, or the act of killing (active euthanasia), or permitting (passive euthanasia), the death of a patient, is a practice that goes back to Ancient Age and that was dealt by authors such as Socrates or Plato. However, the debate about the moral permissibility of such things as euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide, in which the patient ends his/her life with drugs provided by a physician but self-administered, is still dividing moral thinkers. We will examine the arguments of texts by Dan Brock and David Velleman to answer the following question: How does our approach to the concept of dignity…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout American society, the citizens believe that they have rights that protect their free will. The citizens assume that every right given to them is for protection. They do not realize that a right can harm them. Truthfully, some of the rights that are given to the people by the governemnt are not benefical. In A Crime of Compassion by Barbara Huttmann, the author expresses her opinion towards the right of being revived.…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many terminally ill patients hope that their deaths be peaceful and with as much consolation as possible. Ronald Dworkin, author of Life’s Dominion, says that “many people want to save their relatives the expense of keeping them pointlessly alive…” (Dworkin 193). Terminally ill patients want to be able to keep their families and loved ones from any more suffering after their deaths due to countless and piling medical bills that they are now responsible for. This does not help these sick patients achieve any peace in these late stages of death.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this paper, I am going to talk about the topic of euthanasia. I will argue that active euthanasia is morally permissible in the case of a terminally ill patient who is going through unbearable amounts of pain. Furthermore, the focus of this paper will only be on this type of euthanasia; active euthanasia. However, in the first part of my essay I will not only define what active euthanasia is but I will explain how it differs from other types of euthanasia such as physician-assisted suicide.…

    • 1659 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example, a patient may want to continue receiving some kind of treatment without the option of physician assisted death. This brings us to the main issue: why is PAS so contested recently? Critics of PAS claim that a PAS policy would increase the likelihood of abuses to the patient, causing more harm than good. Additionally, a PAS policy, no matter how well-intentioned, can open the doors for less beneficial policies. Thus, Velleman’s argument is that choice to live or die is not as good of a situation than living, without having the option to die.…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When considering the permissibility of suicide, it becomes important to recognize a person’s reasoning for wanting to end their life. In David Velleman’s paper, A Right to Self-Termination, he explores what he considers to be flawed justification for suicide. Ultimately, Velleman claims that suicide cannot be justified by appealing to a person’s self interest, or to a persons right to make autonomous choices concerning their life. To support this claim, Velleman introduces two separate paradoxes. In order to understand these paradoxes, I will first offer a reconstruction of Velleman’s argument, and then introduce the paradoxes.…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Many people are diagnosed with terminal illnesses every year. These medical conditions are very hard for the patient who is suffering from such extreme medical conditions and it is also very hard for the families of the patients because they know there will come a point in life where the medical condition will end their loved ones life. Patients who are faced with terminal illnesses are aware that there is only so many medical treatments, medications, and surgical procedures that can be done by medical professionals in an attempt to keep them alive for as long as possible. In the case of Cody Curtis who was a 54 year old women who was suffering from liver cancer, she goes through a long process of treatments to try to help her cope and recover from her cancer.…

    • 1719 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this essay, I will contend that Brock’s argument in favor of the moral permissibility of voluntary active euthanasia (VAE) is sound and that Brock offers persuasive responses to the objection that (A) VAE is an act which involves the deliberate killing of an innocent person and (B) the deliberate killing of an innocent person is always morally wrong. To achieve this, I will begin by summarizing Brock’s argument for the moral permissibility of VAE. Then, I will synthesize the objection to Brock’s argument and Brock’s subsequent responses. Finally, I will describe why I find Brock’s responses persuasive. Brock’s argument for the moral permissibility of VAE can be constructed as follows: (1) VAE is supported by the “values of patient well-being…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    After examining all the relevant argument surrounding this topic, it was easy to formulate an opinion supporting voluntary euthanasia in limited circumstances. The contemporary thinker, Peter Singer provides a sound argument that outlines how voluntary euthanasia keeps with the ultimate objective of healthcare. When debating the morality of voluntary euthanasia, it is important to consider why it is morally impermissible to kill a human being. According to Singer, the fact that killing is considered wrong simply because a being is human is not a strong enough reason for it to morally wrong in all situations. This idea that human life is intrinsically valuable stems from religious ideals and is commonly defended using deontology (Singer, “Voluntary” 528).…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this essay, Steinbock tries to refute the claims about euthanasia presented by James Rachels, and tries to show how Rachel’s misinterpreted the American Medical Association 's doctrine regarding euthanasia. Steinbock states that contrary to Rachel’s interpretation, the AMA does not endorse any type of euthanasia, and that the termination of life is never the goal in a professional medical practice. Steinbock argues that Rachel 's error in his essay was the linkage of ending “extraordinary care” and passive euthanasia. Steinbock says that stoppage of extraordinary care or treatment that would prolong one 's life and creates burden for that patient is not always linked to the intention of death. Steinbock says “there can be a point (to the cessation of life-prolonging treatment) other than an endeavor to bring about the patient’s death,” Steinbock continues to provide examples where withholding treatment does not necessarily mean that this decision was made for the cession of life.…

    • 1667 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    No person should have to endure terminal suffering that is unremitting, unbearable, or prolonged. When the burdens of life outweigh the benefits because of uncontrollable pain, severe psychological suffering, loss of dignity, or loss of quality of life as judged by the patient, and when the circumstances are not remediable, the dying person should be able to ask for and receive help in assisted suicide (Marker, Smith 47-51). It is further argued that assisted suicide for incurably ill persons experiencing extreme suffering can be distinguished from euthanasia used for the purpose of genocide on the grounds that it is based on principles of dignity, honor, and respect and is chosen and enacted by the dying individuals, rather than being forced on them against their…

    • 1421 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The following three arguments will subsequently be anaylzed in the philosophical context of moral theories put forth by Aristotle, Immanuel Kant, and John Stuart Mill. The first argument in favour of permitting euthanasia is that when an individual is suffering from a terminal disease or unbearable pain, it it seen as morally just to allow them to terminate their life, rather than forcing them to continue suffering. Euthanasia in this scenario is perceived as a humanitarian solution through…

    • 1961 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In this paper, we are going to present an analysis regarding medical ethics, specifically Euthanasia and we will try to describe the position of a Consequentialist, Deontologist, and Virtue ethics philosophers and what their decision will be in reference to this dilemma. Subsequently we will compare and choose which position is the most appropriate to handle this ethical dilemma and explain why the others positions do not work. We will do our best to present enough evidence to support the reasoning behind our selection. Anything that involves a decision about ending a person’s life regardless of the circumstances, presents ethical dilemmas on how or why this can be done or even worse accepted.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays

Related Topics