John A. Hobson's Imperialism Debate

Improved Essays
On the document, Imperialism: A Study, which was written by John A. Hobson, he opposes imperialism because he believes that it is immoral; he argues that it was not encouraged by everyone in a nation as it only provided benefits to certain people. Another person who opposed imperialism was Anna Manning Comfort who is the author of Home Burdens of Uncle Sam, in which she talks about how the United States shouldn’t interfere with other countries as there are already many things going on within its own territory. However on the opposite side Rudyard Kipling, who is the author of White Man’s Burden, argues in favor of imperialism as he encourages the United States to take up the “burden”. Lastly, Jules Ferry was the French Minister who wrote Speech …show more content…
For example, “We have seen that it is motived, not by the interests of the nation as a whole, but by those of certain classes, who impose the policy upon the nation for their own advantage” (Hobson, 377) This is one of the arguments Hobson uses when giving his opinion on why imperialism isn’t good. Hobson believes that the motives for imperialism all revolve around economic gain, and he argues that this could be dangerous and could even lead to conflict. This being because it places the nation’s resources at the disposition of any British subject choosing to venture in the territory of a foreign state. Hobson further states, “Imperialism is a depraved choice of national life, imposed by self-seeking interests which appeal to the lusts of quantitative acquisitiveness and of forceful domination”(Hobson, 390). In Britain, imperialism was backed up by the Government in the sense that if a British individual chose to venture a foreign state, it was protected from any sort of injury caused by the Government or any inhabitant of the foreign state. Hobson believes that there are no boundaries in the minds of the selfish individuals that favor imperialism. If there is an opportunity of any sort of gain for them, they will take it regardless of the consequences or the effects because they have the British government backing them

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In 1898, the United States fought a short war with Spain and won . As a result, some Spanish colonies like Cuba, and the Philippine Islands were questionable as to what the United States should do with them. Eventually, the U.S. gave Cuba back but wanted to Annex the Philippines. When the United States annexed the Philippines, it was seen as having an imperialistic motive. The United States has suddenly become a world powerful and this has made many Americans proud and excited.…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the 19th and early 20th Century, industrialization became the main cause for the development of new industries, as well as the expansion of many nations around the world. With the discovery of new ways to use the raw materials found during the First Industrial Revolution, in addition to the finding and creation of new resources such as electricity, steel, and chemicals in the Second Industrial Revolution, major countries around the world set their sights on having spheres of influence in other nations that served as the most opportune sites and destinations for the trading world and industrialization. This led to the transformation of several nations, as the world powers at the time became imperial powers when they began to dominate other countries not just in an economical sense, but socially and politically as well. Although countries such as the United States and Japan engaged in part of these imperialistic tactics, the majority of the countries that exemplified imperialism were located in Europe. Nations like Great Britain, Germany and Russia began to flex their regal muscle over most of the other the countries in the Eastern Hemisphere through the use of the manipulation of the newly found…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The word “imperialism” is derived from the Latin noun “imperium”, which means the power to command. Whether or not one has the “power to command” is strictly subjective, however many European countries in the 1800’s felt they were worthy of a world wide empire. This belief led to imperialism, in which Europe competed for land in Africa and Asia. While there were many factors in this drive for expansion, the three that heavily influenced this age were as follows: nationalism and the feeling of superiority in various European countries, the technology created by the Industrial Revolution, and the need for more natural resources and markets.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ap Euro Dbq Imperialism

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages

    His words, “progressive nations” suggest that the colonized are blessed to have European power over their nation. Imperialism allowed Britain to modernize her country more efficiently with raw materials that the colonizers could gather in the colonized nations. Manufacturers were able to gather foreign materials for a more competitive trade, bankers were able to make loans to importers and exporters in the countries, and military leaders were able to extend the white man’s rule over other races through imperialism. Politicians were able to rule over a country(Doc. 3). Cecil Rhodes is a good example of a man who was able to gain much from the colonized countries.…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He states the the United States does not wish to take over foreign countries, but to simply lend a helping hand where is needed. Upon a country becoming uncivilized, America will interfere until all disputes are settled and the country can maintain itself without our assistance, also known as “police power (Document F).” The sole purpose of the help given by the United States is to ensure that foreign countries remain stable and prosperous to avoid abuse of the people and catastrophe. On the other hand, not everyone sought it fit for America to be putting so much attention on foreign affairs. These people were known as the Anti-imperialists.…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of his reasons that America should be independent is that they were already at war with the British. In his section “Preventing War”, he is saying that freedom from the British empire would only make the relationship with America and Britain better. Because the Britians and the Americans are already at war, America becoming independent and letting the british continue their monarchy rule would only prevent the current war between the two colonies from getting…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    European Imperialism DBQ

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages

    (Doc 8) More importantly, European imperialist always held that their own cultural values and white race was superior than other cultures. J.A. Hobson, a British scholar deemed that “the decades of Imperialism have been prolific in wars; most of these wars have been directly motived by the aggression of white races upon “lower races, and have issued in the forcible seizure of territory.” Therefore, the ideological determinants contributed to economic and political ambitions, boldening them on the land grasp. (Doc 2) The imperialism was also described ideological as a win-win deal in that O.P. Austin explained “they[imperialists] can establish schools and newspapers for the colonies and give these people the benefit of other blessings of civilization which they have not the means of creating themselves.”…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imperialism Dbq Essay

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As the United States was progressing and approaching the 20th century, it became a question as to the controversial topic: Should America become an imperialistic country and seize power to spread its influence across the globe? The anti-imperialist fought against this idea, however, because they claimed that it was a betrayal to the republican party. The people who were for the imperialistic movement claimed that it was their moral duty to spread their idea of democracy and how they ran things in America (Doc. A). As far back as the beginning of the creation of the United States, it has almost always been a number one priority to expand the country no matter the consequence or cost.…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imperialism Dbq Essay

    • 1553 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Imperialism is the extension of a nation’s power over other lands through colonization and imposition of European customs and commerce. Today, many are aware only of the period of “new imperialism,” which took place during the late nineteenth century. Nonetheless, at this time, imperialism was neither a new or unfamiliar concept. In fact, by the sixteenth century, Europeans had set up colonies and trading posts in areas like North America, South America, and Africa. New imperialism was much different than that of the sixteenth century though.…

    • 1553 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imperialism Dbq Essay

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Imperialism Practice Gateway History tends to repeat itself under different circumstances, but with results that ultimately resemble each other. This is evident in the era of imperialism and its global impact. The patterns, whether they're in the economy or politics of each victim of imperialism act as the proof in the pudding. The effects of imperialism are two sides of the same coin having a positive or negative impact.…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imperialism Essay The new Industrialized colonies needed raw materials for their factories. Industrialized colonies sometimes didn’t have certain raw materials at where they lived, so they had to search for other territories and countries. In order to fulfill their need for raw materials, industrialized nations began the practice of imperialism. European nations began to carve up the map of the world in spheres of influence.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imperialism Dbq

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Imperialism is basically one nation taking over another. In imperialism there are two point of views, the view of the one who is taken over, and the one who is taking over. These are the imperialist powers who take over for a variety of reason. They took over the colonized people and for some it helped, but for some it caused harm. This essay will be talking about imperialism from the point of view of the imperialist powers and the colonized people.…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    He says that absolute dependence and independence would create battles for the constitution for either side. Lastly, one of his points was that the British are the men of greatest abilities and integrity to take war with America. His paper says that if a colonist took the time…

    • 164 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imperialism is not a good policy for the United States as it discredited our reputation as an advocate for democracy. In Mark Twain 's essay ‘To the Person Sitting in the Darkness’ he talks about how our actions in Cuba were “honorable and righteous.” But yet our actions in the Philippines had affected our reputation as a proponent for democracy. The United States actions in Cuba were honorable as we were advocating for democracy we wanted to help the unstable country prosper, while as the United States actions in the Philippines were not honorable as it was barbaric, savage-like and brutal. What is going unsaid in this essay by Mark Twain is why are we going against our ideals, are we not proponents for democracy?…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Causes Of New Imperialism

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages

    It also says that “more territory simply means more of the Anglo-Saxon race, more of the best, the most human, most honourable race the world possesses” (Document 4). They are expressing Social Darwinism, the idea that one race is better than all the rest. Cecil Rhodes believes the reason for imperialism is the social forces. Document 5 also expands on the idea of Social Darwinism, by saying that it was used as a scientific proof for why some cultures were better than others. Many Europeans thought that since they were more technologically advanced, it was their job to colonize “all the little brown people” (Mrs. Selden), using principles such as the “‘survival of the fittest’”…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays