Irrelevant Speech Effect

Superior Essays
The purpose behind this experiment is to see the Irrelevant Speech effect and its impairment on your ability to retain memories of a task due to an irrelevant background noise or speech. The question being posed here here is does a change in language cause an impairment on your ability to retain memories? The study went about solving this by conducting a test on a college cognitive psychology class using an application based off of ISE. The conclusion to this study was that the class supported the overall global data so it provided a significant finding supporting the theory that this study was seeking.
The Irrelevant Speech Effect (ISE) is the impairment of your ability retain memory of a task due to an irrelevant background speech. (LeCompte
…show more content…
This Effect was brought about by Baddley’s Model of working memory. His Model Proposes the existence of a central executive subsystem this controls the flow of information between subsystems and the persons long term memory and decides where one’s attention will be at any give moment. “This effect has been found to impair performance in serial recall, free recall, immediate cued recall, and immediate probe recognition tasks” (1997) Baddeley’s Model has provided a pathway for a new population interested in this idea of the speech effect. LeCompte, Neely, and Wilson preformed a study in which they were able to test this effect. In their experiment they found that repeatedly words cause a greater irrelevant speech effect than tones. (1997) They were also able to present evidence that even when irrelevant speech contains no meaningful content, its disruptive effect on recall is still greater than that …show more content…
It also supports Baddley’s Model of working memory. His model proposed the existence of a central executive subsystem that controls the flow of information between subsystems and the persons long term memory and decides where one’s attention will be at any give moment. Attention, is vital when you are considering the ISE, Baddley’s model of working memory supports this. The issues with this, is that the language used is very different to English and so to further test this is for the participant to listen to some in English some in German some with soothing noises and some just quiet and see the difference between

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    P1 Unit 2 Research

    • 1410 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Question #1 Word Count: 245 P1: The Critical lure in Experiment 1 is a word that was related to the studied words but wasn’t actually present in the original list. Studied words that were not omitted were recalled with a 75% confidence level. Unrelated lures stuck out like a sore thumb at (80%), and weakly related lures showed little significant, but critical lures were recalled with false confidence of (58%). This data demonstrates that we falsely remember things related in subject matter but fail to identify the source of these items especially when there is in-between time recall. P2: The fact that we can misjudge the source of our memories by creating what we think to be a realistic origin of memory can help explain why the critical…

    • 1410 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Hello everyone, I am researcher John Williams. Today I want to talk to you all about the CSI Effect. I will: • Give you a definition of CSI effect and describe what sort of scientific evidence jurors assume to see. • Describe whether the CSI effect is narrowed to people who exactly look at forensic shows. • Describe whether the District Attorney should be granted permission to ask possible jurors about their TV habits.…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Baddeley concluded the major issue with the working memory system is the lack inability to integrate information from subsidaiary systems and long term memory in a way that allows for active…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chan, Thomas, and Bulevich (2009) demonstrate how easily is to shape and change the person’s memory. Chan, Thomas, and Bulevich hypothesized that when someone takes an immediate test it may reduce the likelihood to be influenced to misinformation. The researchers were inspired by Loftus misinformation effect study; known as Loftus’s misinformation paradigm. Chan, Thomas, and Bulevich (2009) believed that when someone is exposed to immediate recall testing people should be able to enhance retention of what the witness had seen which would reduce the likelihood to be influenced to misinformation. For instance, those who have received misinformation are less likely to remember than those who did not received the misinformation.…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The in the article, “Paradoxical Effects of Thought Suppression” researchers explored the hypothesis that thought suppression is difficult for people to do and that suppressed thoughts can return to consciousness with minimal prompting, perhaps becoming obsessive preoccupations (Wegner, 1987.) To explore this, they conducted two experiments where they asked subjects to verbalize their stream of consciousness for 5 minute periods, asked subject groups to alternatively express or suppress thoughts of a “white bear”, and record occurrences of “white bear” thoughts during each period via verbal mentions or bell rings. Researchers found that thought suppression attempts resulted in a rebound effect that was especially pronounced when subjects were…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Uri Hasson used the following analogy: Uri used five different listeners and scanned their brains before listening to a story. In each listener, their brain wave patterns are going up and down but the responses are very different and not in sync. Immediately when the story began all subjects locked into the story and the brain wave pattern changed going up and down in similar ways across all the listeners. Neural entrainment is a process where the brain response become locked in and aligned with the sounds of speech. As sound waves of the speaker’s speech reach the listener’s brain they replicate the speaker’s brain pattern.…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Distracted and confused: Selective attention under load According to this article, Distracted and confused? : Selective attention under load, it is important to focus on goal-relevant stimuli when interfering distractors can make cognitive functions difficult (Lavie, 2005). Many individuals experience disruptions in their daily tasks, but it is not sufficient to simply ignore any stimuli that is irrelevant.…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Running head: Dementia vs. Delirium 1 Dementia vs. Delirium Kierstyn Williams Victoria College Dementia vs. Delirium 2 Abstract Dementia and delirium are two very similar yet different complications that affect mental status. Including in the paper will be the definition of each complication, causes, signs and symptoms, and treatment. I will be discussing the onset and duration of the complications as wells. Pulling all my research together to compare just how similar and different they are.…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It was also discovered that episodic memories result from the important events that have happened in a person’s life. Some of those events are graduations, embarrassing moments, and weddings. These memories are experienced first-hand and are stored in an individual’s episodic memory. Within this paper, we also discussed semantic memory and how it is established through learning. Semantic memory includes concepts of vocabulary, facts, academic skills, and numerical processes.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Our experiment examined how modality and word type could affect false recall in a word list paradigm. Manipulating modality (auditory and visual presentation) and word type (concrete and abstract) has never been studied in relation to false recall. We predicted that the word lists that were presented aurally and/or contained concrete terms would show higher rates of false recall for the critical lure words. Approximately, 24 undergraduate students took part in the study. The participants were presented with 12 word lists that were associated with 6 concrete lures, and 6 abstract lures.…

    • 2168 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imagine a whole week without any electronic devices. That is a scary thought is it not; no texting or calling friends or getting the latest gossip about the crazy antics of celebrities. Well, that is just the plan of "Shut Down Your Screen Week. " Students are in need of this week to get an experience of a technology free life; who knows it may turn out better than some would think. Mainly students need to have this week because technology is creating focus problems, affecting students in school, and it is rewiring people's brains negatively.…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Autism Intervention

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Years of research as proven that the best interventions/treatments for children with autism need to be scientific in nature. This was no different with Reeve, Reeve, Townsend and Poulson (2007) in their intervention for children with autism to learn a new skills. In the research study presented, they were interested in teaching positive social behavior in the form of helping behavior. For this purpose of this paper, I’ll identify the independent variables, dependent variables and the extraneous variable that were associated with the study.…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Shiffrin Model And Short-Term Memory

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited

    “Short-term lets you hold a restaurant's phone number in your mind as you dial the number, you rely on your short-term memory. This storage is capable of holding roughly seven items of information for approximately 15 to 20 seconds.” (Foster, 2011) Short-term memory is very restricted and needs to make room for all original knowledge coming in consistently. “Long-term is a more permanent storage, hoarding information over hours, days or years. This information can take the form of declarative memories, which include simple facts or specific episodes in your life, or procedural memories to do with skills, such as how to ride a bike.”…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    How does Anxiety affect Language Learning? For some students, dialect courses are the most uneasy courses that they take. A few educators have expressed worry over the measure of uneasiness present in dialect classes others considered the levels of dialect nervous among college understudies to alert and assess that up to one portion of all language students encounter weakening levels of dialect tension. In the large scale consideration, language learning settings seem, by all accounts, to be especially inclined to different forms of anxiety.…

    • 1749 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    It was believed that Russian speakers could more easily discriminate between colours of cross category, however this advantage was eliminated when a verbal distraction was employed. This shows that there is a language effect on the basic perception of colour discrimination, concluding that language affects cognition. Winawer actually hypothesised this in his study and his findings supported this. Kay and Kempton (1984) added supported findings to the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis in their similar study of colour words. They also found a within category significance, however their participants were Tarahumara speakers, showing that the original findings are not only apparent to the Russian language.…

    • 1355 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays