I Am A Woman Bettcher Analysis

Improved Essays
In this paper I will be interpreting the exchange “I’m a woman.”, and “You’re really a man.” using the tools Bettcher provides in Trans Identities and First-Person Authority. Bettcher explains what the first person authority is and how it is useful for the transgender community while mainstream uses of gender and sex negatively affecting the transgender community.
First person authority is things that happen internal to a person, such as their thoughts, beliefs, emotions, and desires. These are things others cannot object, and you do not have to show evidence for. Someone cannot oppose when you say, “I’m sad”, “I’m in pain”, or “I want to eat”, and you do not need to show evidence for your belief. This is why it is called first person authority. It would be illogical for someone to say, “I am hungry” and
…show more content…
How society visualizes sex and gender has a great deal of cultural pressure. Mainstream society says things like “too girly”, “very manly”, “like a girl”, and “like a man”. As a society we have stereotypes of how each gender should present themselves and expect them to behave a certain way. When someone in mainstream society asks someone if they are a man or woman, they are not asking about chromosomes, it is code for “which set of genitalia do you possess?”. People relate gender to a person’s physical sex and not a mental state of being or expression.
Coded language comes from societies curiosity; it would be inappropriate to ask a stranger if they have a penis or vagina. People in this society equally have a right to privacy of thought and of their physical body. We have a right to cover up our bodies as much as we feel comfortable and do not have to show our bodies to others unless we choose. So mainstream society likes to showcase physical sex by stereotypes, gender roles, and by presuming sex and gender always

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Unit 5, Activity 4: ISP Essay Gender Inequality in Water for Elephants In today’s society, there is a common misconception between “gender” and “sex”. Although many believe these two identities to be similar in context, they have two different meanings: One’s “sex” refers to their genetic make-up (in terms of hormonal profile, sex organs etc.), while gender describes the characteristics that are classified as feminine or masculine by a culture or society. For example, in western cultures, women are usually seen as “more delicate and compassionate than men...have expectations to be domestic, warm, pretty, emotional, dependent, physically weak, and passive.”…

    • 1730 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She describes that males were known to be the ones who were less emotional and were providers. Then in contrast that females were less of providers and more emotional. She uses history to show that stereotypical gender roles are false accusations of how men and women act. The author then continues to state that the term transgender is a broad term to label people who express themselves differently than their gender that they were born with, wether or not they have had surgery. Rosenberg then articulates that gender identity crises does in fact occur at very young ages of children.…

    • 1268 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gender vs. Sexuality is the most controversial issue that exists in society. Before an individual can choose their sexuality they must have a specific gender to distinguish them in society. Since the beginning of this class we learn different perspective on social constructionist vs. essentialism, which explains different stance on how society is socially constructed. The fact that society requires us to follow gender role create problems for individuals from being there true self. By society definition sex is based on chromosomes, meaning to be a female you must have XX chromosome and a male is XY.…

    • 1816 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In their first biology classes, children are taught that people are either born as a girl, with two x-chromosomes, or as a boy, with one x-chromosome and one y-chromosome. It is generally thought that these two genetic variations are the main determinants of a person’s identity. In reality, however, they are rather meaningless. It is society that gives these anatomical differences meaning. “Society constructs and interprets perceived differences among humans and gives us ‘feminine’ and ‘masculine’ people” (Shaw & Lee, 116).…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Non-Binary and Transgender People When a child is born the first thing their parents hear is, “Congratulations it’s a girl,” or “Congratulations it’s a boy”. Already trying to enforce the idea that there are only two genders the moment they take their first breath. JAC Stringer of the Heartland Trans* Wellness Group defined, gender binary as the cultural belief of only two genders existing and they have to correspond to the appropriate sex. This social construct is iterated on a daily basis whether it is through medical institutions, language or applications. As a result of its dominance in society, the gender binary system is highly exclusive towards non-binary and transgender people.…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Discuss Gender Roles

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Daniella Akerele 09/10/2015 Discuss the roles of genes and hormones in gender development The biological approach suggests that genes have a massive impact on people’s gender identity. An individual’s genetic makeup is decided at conception, when the sperm and egg are fertilised. The sex of a child is determined by their sex chromosomes as this determines their sex, an XX chromosome would produce a female child whilst an XY chromosome would produce a male child.…

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pershai explains this complication through in her article, “The Language Puzzle,” by recognizing how transgender individuals are lacking terms to identify within society. She describes how “trans communities coin new terms such as hir and s/he to identify and define transgender” (Pershai, 56). These additions to the heterosexual-favored language are a way for transgender individuals to obtain equal opportunity to identify within the heteronormative social structure. Pershai rationalizes these inclusions by clarifying how transgender communities cannot be categorized through the heterosexual language and “goes beyond the limits of socially and culturally constructed spaces and categories” (Pershai, 56). These aspects of discourse confine the expression of gender categories other than “man” and “woman.”…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the book, Just One of the Guys?, Kristen Schilt examines transgender men’s experiences in the workplace. Schilt recognizes that men and women are treated differently in work environments, but the reasons for this are highly debated. By bringing transmen’s experiences into the light, Schilt hopes to provide solid evidence that gender is a social construct and that notions of gender as fixed and based on biology are inaccurate. Schilt also wants to show just how much gender inequality is present in institutions like the workplace. Transmen have a unique perspective due to their experiences as women and later as men.…

    • 1712 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ‘“Night to His Day’: The Social Construction of Gender,” Judith Lorber’s article written in the mid 90s, describes western societies as having two genders: men and women. Lorber explains that, while they not wholly separate genders, transvestities and transexuals are “crossover genders” (2007: 43) floating in between society’s two genders. Society’s framework for gender affects everything a person does from the moment that person is born, without them even knowing it. The clothes a person wears, the friends a person makes, the job that person ultimately does or does not get: all affected by gender.…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The social construction of gender begins for each of us before we are even born. When a pregnancy occurs, everyone wants to know “is it a boy or a girl?” so they can easily select…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rhetorical Analysis: What Makes a Woman? In What Makes a Woman, Elinor Burkett argues that in order to truly be a woman one must understand the hardships associated with being a female in today’s society. She supports her claim by utilizing the logos of scientific arguments, establishes ethos by using her status as a woman (who has spent her life fighting for women’s rights) to declare the barrier between the male/female genders, as well as euphemism to present potentially offending ideas formally. Furthermore, Burkett assesses what it means to be a woman on the trans spectrum, but more so according to the brain’s chemical responsiveness to the binary “male and female” genders.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    And usually, all of this stems from the LGBT+ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender) community, a very outspoken community elevating awareness of sexuality and different genders such as Gender-Fluid and Cisgendered people. But most of the time, these groups of people become a little in over their heads and forget basic human anatomy, unless you are a hermaphrodite, you either possess male, or female genitals making you one or the other. It’s admirable to see people raising awareness, but some of the stuff brought up doesn’t need to exist in the first place. It shouldn’t be so hard to say, “I have the male genitals, therefore I’m a guy,” or,” I have the female genitals, therefore I’m a girl.” It becomes redundant to yourself, and to everyone around you because you become what is commonly known today is “Triggered” because your gender is assumed.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From a very young age we are taught the “sexual scripts” (pg. 313) that we are expected to follow and this largely dictates how we feel we should conduct our intimate relationships. Sexual scripts in many societies are largely “heteropatriarcical” meaning they are based on a system of heterosexual male dominance (pg. 354). Tight control over what is sexually acceptable can be harmful for the development of healthy intimate relationships especially for those who do not fall within the traditional heterosexual gender binary. A young American female receives mixed messages about her sexuality every day. In her article The Cult of Virginity author Jessica Valenti says that, “present-day American society- whether through pop culture, religion, or institutions –conflates sexuality and morality constantly” (pg. 336).…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Society often tells us that those who identify as transgender, “had received years of cultural influence toward gender conformity, the choice to transition would appear to be a refusal to obey instructions,” (Booth, 2011). In reality, for one to transition into the opposite gender they have to obey society 's definition of what a man or women is depending on the culture and time period. People that identify as transgender try to completely immerse themselves in the cultural norms of the gender they identify with. This is due to the hope that they will be accepted as the gender they identify with. However, regardless of occupation, wealth, or status, there is a mutual understanding of the hurdles that must be overcome and the marginalization that will likely be faced,”(Booth, 2011).…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In today’s society, there seems to be two different meanings between sex and gender. Sex is a more scientific term that explains physical traits and sexual preferences. Gender carries a more social tone. Meaning that it refers to the different clothing, activities, career choices, and positions people hold in society.…

    • 1252 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays