Anatomical Differences: A Genetic Analysis

Improved Essays
In their first biology classes, children are taught that people are either born as a girl, with two x-chromosomes, or as a boy, with one x-chromosome and one y-chromosome. It is generally thought that these two genetic variations are the main determinants of a person’s identity. In reality, however, they are rather meaningless. It is society that gives these anatomical differences meaning. “Society constructs and interprets perceived differences among humans and gives us ‘feminine’ and ‘masculine’ people” (Shaw & Lee, 116). Typically, one of the most exciting moments during a woman’s pregnancy is when the doctor informs her of the sex of the baby. Immediately after learning the sex of the baby, the woman, her family, and her friends begin

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    When a baby opens his or her eyes after birth and looks around, whom will the baby emulate and whom will he or she merely notice? Perhaps a male baby will emulate his father or other men, perhaps not, and a female baby her mother or other women, perhaps not (p 244). Gender identity can develop at almost any time throughout a person’s life, but it usually occurs as a small boy or girl. They will find themselves drawn to the same gender, not necessarily in a sexual way, but with intrigued feelings.…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Depending on the gender you are born with, society creates expectations for what jobs you can do, how a person should behave, what you should wear, and who you should be attracted to. This gender binary system has recently been a big conversation due to a society that is struggling to assimilate. This binary is all about what people think a person is capable of, based on their gender. Gender binaries are everywhere. Whether it is in a movie, at school, at work, or athletics, these expectations for each gender have lived on but are slowly being contradicted and proven…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Unit 5, Activity 4: ISP Essay Gender Inequality in Water for Elephants In today’s society, there is a common misconception between “gender” and “sex”. Although many believe these two identities to be similar in context, they have two different meanings: One’s “sex” refers to their genetic make-up (in terms of hormonal profile, sex organs etc.), while gender describes the characteristics that are classified as feminine or masculine by a culture or society. For example, in western cultures, women are usually seen as “more delicate and compassionate than men...have expectations to be domestic, warm, pretty, emotional, dependent, physically weak, and passive.”…

    • 1730 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout history, men and women have preserved certain characteristics that seem to be imbedded in our DNA. These features are a part of what defines our gender. Although society has drastically changed over the years, we still have managed to maintain what divides men and women as far as the faults within our personalities. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, there are several instances in which men are challenged by women.…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In contemporary society, where everyone craves for an individual identity, socially approved principles of femininity and masculinity, resulting from female and male bodies respectively, have presided over the chance of self-expression for each person in both the civic and personal dome. Femininity and masculinity are structured and well thought-out in a divergent binary, which causes to be the mishmash of male/feminine and female/masculine “atypical” and publically obnoxious while crossing borderlines. Individuals, who don’t succeed in executing their gender accurately, have to face strong reactions of hostility, denial and discrimination everywhere, because their “odd racialism” challenges the accepted customary type of the link between male/masculine…

    • 1825 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Budgeon: A Summary

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages

    As a framework for understanding social change, Budgeon (2014) highlights how biological gender variations are transformed into salient constructs through the primacy of a social binary that distinguished between ‘man’ and ‘woman’, and that this constructed binary underpins many social changes. Shifts and changes in job opportunities available to young man and women can be understood through applications of this gendered framework. Over time, the cultural current has shifted such that past gender constraints now have minimal influence upon the types of jobs available to young men and women. Through Beck and Beck-Gernsheim’s Individualisation Thesis (cited in Woodman, & Wyn, 2015), these new choices can be explained by the weakening influence…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For people who don’t know what gender they are, who have the “wrong” genitalia for their gender, or for females, sayings like these can be devastating and demoralizing to hear from a friend or loved one. Not everyone is born with 10 fingers and 10 toes, and for an unlucky few these birth defects must seem like a small imposition. Those who are born intersex have altered combinations of male and female physical features. Genetic males can be born with ‘normal’ hormones and testicles, but without a penis or with a smaller one (David Myers, 2014). For these people, the line drawn by society can be blurry and it can be difficult to tell where they belong, “One study reviewed 14 cases of boys who had undergone early sex-reassignment surgery and had been raised as girls.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this paper I will be interpreting the exchange “I’m a woman.”, and “You’re really a man.” using the tools Bettcher provides in Trans Identities and First-Person Authority. Bettcher explains what the first person authority is and how it is useful for the transgender community while mainstream uses of gender and sex negatively affecting the transgender community. First person authority is things that happen internal to a person, such as their thoughts, beliefs, emotions, and desires. These are things others cannot object, and you do not have to show evidence for.…

    • 1410 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Identity is a person 's sense of self-awareness. The terms “gender” and “sex” are often used interchangeably, however, the two words have significantly different definitions. Sex can be argued to refer to the biological essentialism and the idea that we are who we are because of our genetics. On the other hand, gender is associated with the social constructionist theory, presented by Jeffrey Weeks, arguing that the way we are depends on our race, class, and sexuality. Every individual is different within their race, class, and sexuality, therefore, their gender is socially constructed.…

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The process of sex categorization in the routine activity of defining self in relation to another is so automatic and taken for granted that it is often assumed to be natural. However, as ethnomethodologists have clearly demonstrated, in everyday contexts, sex categorization is heavily socially constructed (Kessler and McKenna 1978; West and Zimmerman 1987). It involves the application of those widely shared cultural beliefs about gender that we have referred to as the instructions for the gender system. In our gender belief system, physical sex differences are presumed to be the basis for sex categorization.…

    • 1851 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout childhood one may encounter society’s invisible hand pushing one’s characteristics into certain gender blueprints as well as how one should act according to their respected sex. John Steinbeck once wrote, “Names are a great mystery. I've never known whether the name is molded by the child or the child changed to fit the name. But you can be sure of this- whenever a human has a nickname it is a proof that the name given him was wrong.” The name one is given can be compared to ones gender or sex.…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ‘“Night to His Day’: The Social Construction of Gender,” Judith Lorber’s article written in the mid 90s, describes western societies as having two genders: men and women. Lorber explains that, while they not wholly separate genders, transvestities and transexuals are “crossover genders” (2007: 43) floating in between society’s two genders. Society’s framework for gender affects everything a person does from the moment that person is born, without them even knowing it. The clothes a person wears, the friends a person makes, the job that person ultimately does or does not get: all affected by gender.…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    It has been numerously mentioned what social masculinity and femininity stands for. For example, “Diamond argues that these children should be assigned to the male sex since the presence of the Y is sufficient grounds for the presumption of social masculinity” (748). She also mentions that it is not “feminine” (“Interview: John Colapinto”) of “Brenda” (744) to play with guns, trucks or even to stand and urinate, because as a society we have come up with the generalization that one is a male if XY chromosomes are present in an individual’s gene, and one is a female if XX chromosomes are present. Therefore, Butler apprises us by using David Reimer’s case to define that “what is feminine and what is masculine can be altered, that these cultural terms have no fixed meaning or internal destiny, and that they are more malleable than previously thought” (746). Stating that biology does not set the limit for one’s destiny, because there are alternative routes that one might take, which could be completely different than what their biology had put forth for them.…

    • 1749 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I was surprised to learn that most people who do not identify with their biological gender, do not feel they are that gender. If someone is born with female reproductive organs and hormones, but don’t feel they fit the role of a female, they will live their lives believing they are male. This was a strange concept for me before this course. I was naive to think that if one is born a female, they play the part of a female and if one is born a male, they play the part of a male. After reading the chapters of the textbook, and reviewing the PowerPoint provided on this topic, I strongly believe I have applied what I have learned from this topic in my everyday life.…

    • 1301 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In addition, Becker illustrates the importance of looking at familiar events, because this is when one is able to gain insight on different perspectives, such as in how one becomes a marijuana user. In fact, most marijuana users do not like it the first place, but will after many tries because they would have then learned the proper way to get high. Therefore, the marijuana users have to “learn to recognize the effects and connect them with drug use and then learn to enjoy the sensation they perceive” (5). The marijuana does not just work, as users have to have a specific perception of the drug for its pleasurable effects cause the individual to want to do it again. Therefore, once the feeling of fear and distasteful taste disappears, the user…

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics