Integrative Study

Superior Essays
The objective of my study was to examine factors affecting hospice care (HC) use among long-term care facility (LTCF) residents. The study was guided by the following research questions: (a)What are the characteristics of the residents who receive hospice care in LTCFs? (b)What variables may predict the use of HC in LTCF residents?
The detailed searching strategies of the integrative review for this study can be found in my last assignment. From the original 2,368 non-duplicate articles selected for review, 18 articles met the inclusion criteria. Six most relevant articles published in recent 15 years (publication date between 2004 and 2018) were chosen for appraising.
This comparative descriptive study aimed to compare residents in hospice
…show more content…
Secondary data was used to include 183,742 NH residents in five states (Kansa, Maine, New York, Ohio, South Dakota) who died between 1995 and1997. Eight percent residents were enrolled in hospice while being a NH resident. Twenty-six percent of hospice and 44 percent of nonhospice residents were hospitalized in their last 30 days of life. Hospice was found to have a powerful effect in reducing EOL hospitalization rates. Strengths of the study were the concise summary of the current knowledge in the area of study and clear statement of contributions it would make to the existing literature. The rationales for excluding participants from the study was adequately described. The variables were clearly defined and rationales for the categorizations were clearly described. There was an in-depth description of the analysis process. However, the validity and reliability for the quality of the data sources were not described. The statistics presented in table 1 were confusing. The header of Table 1 was not consistent with the statistics in the …show more content…
Secondary data from five sources were emerged to obtain 288,202 urban Black and White NH residents who had access to HC and died in 2006. Although blacks had an overall lower hospice use rate than Whites, substantial variations in hospice use were found among subgroups of Blacks depending on individual-level factors and NH-level factors. Efforts to reduce racial differences in hospice use should attend to these factors. Strengths of the study were the appropriate use of the ecological framework to guide the development of the conceptual framework of this study and clear description of the hypothesis. The clearly defined variables were identified based on previous researches and were reflective of the concepts identified in the conceptual framework. The selection criteria of the sample were clearly described and justified. The implications for practice were appropriately based on the study findings and the findings from the previous studies. However, the results presented in Figure 1 is confusing. The height of the bar corresponding to the odds ratio (OR) of 2.0 is twice that corresponding to an OR of 0.5 which in fact both OR are of the same magnitude, albeit in opposite directions. Besides, the quality of data was not

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The fact is that most of the residents in the long-term care facilities will live their till the day they die. Healthcare administrators and staffs of long term care facilities must be prepared to address the wishes of their residents to forgo life-sustaining treatment or to otherwise dictate how they want to spend the last few months of…

    • 1273 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Other limitations found in the qualitative studies were a lack of response from physicians in sub-specialties outside of the oncology setting. A larger sample size may provide a more diverse collection of information. Many of the studies reviewed only focus on the physicians’ knowledge of hospice care and their perceived barriers to end of life care. Further qualitative and quantitative studies are needed to investigate the patients’ and caregivers ‘perspective to barriers to terminal care. Failure to incorporate both perspectives creates bias among the literature and leaves out some of the most important knowledge that can be obtained and applied in the area of receiving timely end of life care.…

    • 1635 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Lsd Post Hoc Test Report

    • 1345 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The results from the LSD test report the significant difference of the numbers of days spent in hospice care to be between individuals living in a skilled nursing facility (M= 108.0, SD=144.3) lived longer (M=69.05, SD=29.6) than individuals in an assisted living facility (M = 38.95, SD=45.7), and individuals in a skilled nursing facility (M= 108.0, SD=144.3) lived longer (M=71.5, SD=30.8) than individuals…

    • 1345 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 2011, approximately 44.6 percent of all deaths in the United States. were under the care of a hospice program (National Hospice and Palliative Care Organizatoin, 2012, p. 4) Obermeyer, Powers, Makar, Keating, and Cutler assert that evidence suggests that hospice care is able to acknowledge and implement patients' needs and preferences at the end of life, decrease the cost of health care, and improve quality of life and care experiences for families and patients (Obermeyer, Powers, Makar, Keating & Cutler, 2015). Medicare funded hospice programs are especially needed by those who live in rural areas. However, communities that are more rural are less likely to have a hospice program which is Medicare certified (Campbell, Merwin, Yan, 2009). As the designation of a county became more rural, the percentage of the population living below the poverty level increased.…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    When care is more concerned with comfort and quality of life rather than length of life it is called palliative care (Corkill, 2011). Hospices are for all terminally ill people in need irrespective of their religion, race, age or ability to pay. Hospices can provide effective…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Is this article making you distracted and confused? An article critique. The purpose of a literature review is to evaluate prior published writings, in order to formulate a general concept of the topic and to suggest future research studies. An article titled, Distracted and confused: Selective attention under load by Lavie (2005) successfully reviews a variety of studies to determine how a “cognitive load” effects distraction.…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Three researcher identified 3,105 peer reviewed articles through database search. We narrowed and assessed 15 articles out of those 3,105 to address the research questions presented in this systematic review. The primary exclusion criteria articles published after 1990. Table 1 summarizes the study characteristics. Anderson, Damasio, Kilma, Bellugi & Brandt (1991) observed three patients with aphasia who were taught how to fingerspell.…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Integrative Medicine

    • 69 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Integrative Medicine is a medical approach that focuses on caring for the whole person and addresses the many factors that influence a person’s health and wellbeing. The approach recognizes the importance of therapeutic relationships. It uses appropriate therapies from a variety of healthcare professions to create a personalized health plan for an individual’s unique needs. The outcome of Integrative Medicine is for individuals to achieve and maintain optimum…

    • 69 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hospice Care Essay

    • 1047 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Research question “What is an appropriate time for referring hospice care for solid cancer patients could enhance their quality of life?” From other research studies, we can see the result that hospice care could enhance cancer patient’ quality of life (Tsubamoto, 2014). However, most of the hospice care will be referred to patients when the condition turned critical. In addition, people often talked about that “wish can enter hospice care earlier.” Therefore, the research study would like to discuss and compare three different times to refer to hospice care which includes the newly diagnosed stage four of solid cancer patients, after some levels of chemotherapy and radiotherapy without advancement of their health condition, and the latest…

    • 1047 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cochrane Collaboration

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Human Subject Protection Issues: Our project has no associated risk for human subject information protection. We intended to perform systematic reviews collecting data that are already de-identified and untraceable to participants. Problem Description: Clinicians are expected to make the best health decision for their patients and communities. They are expected not just to base their decision on evidence-based medicine EBM, but to seek the best available medicine.…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Background: Telemedicine is the technology which utilizes the telecommunications system to treat the health of the people form a distance where there is now availability of the skilled and specialized physician and no physician at all. Due to the inability of the low skilled physicians and unavailability of the physician or Healthcare service, the lives of the people who live in the remote or the rural areas are being jeopardize. Purpose: The main aim of this research paper is to outline the following: A)…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hospice In Prisons

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages

    According to Penrod, Loeb, & Smith (2014) prisoners are serving a longer sentence due the “get tough on crime” atmosphere across the United States of America, keeping prisoners into their later years. Furthermore, Penrod, et al (2014) states that due to the length of stay, prisoner with chronic and serious sickness require the most basic of healthcare. Therefore, the goal of effective hospice or palliative care is to provide physical, psychological, social and spiritual care to the inmates with life-restraining conditions as referenced by Stone, et al (2012). In addition, Stone, et al (2012) states that the prison hospice if funded through existing stipend provided by the United States Healthcare. In turn the hospice volunteers would help with…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    he researchers. It focused on: Definition, Aims, Principles, Palliative care domains, Palliative care competences skills, Palliative care plan, Skills need in palliative care, Role of nurse in palliative care, care of the family and barriers to provide palliative care. The nurses were given an opportunity to discuss their concerns about pediatric end of life care. The post-program immediately and after 3 month activities, provided by the researchers included a half-hour session with each nurse (both study and control group).…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Palliative Home Care

    • 151 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The primary outcome of this first quantitative part was the reduction of all hospital deaths from 50 \% to 35 \%. The secondary outcome was directing the use of services in favour of the quality of life in the last year of life. The optimal health care spending pattern is considered to be the palliative home care (more contacts with GPs than with physicians in the hospital), with a greater use of symptomatic drugs than of drugs with a glaring life prolonging intention and reduction of distressing diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. To evaluate the implementation in a qualitative way, a multiple case study design was used and focus groups were meant to reveal the strategies every region used in improving the local palliative care organization.…

    • 151 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ten years ago I was part of a research group that analyzed urinary schistosomiasis and the implications for control among primary school children and rural farmers in Obollo-Eke, Enugu State, Nigeria. At the time, I was a medical laboratory science internist with the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital. This experience was my first encounter with the world of research and evidence-based process. I was intrigued considering that it was uncharted territory and was ecstatic when I learned that I had become a published author in 2012 because of my contributions to the project. This pleasant feeling was ignited once more when I began taking this research class, and as a result, my knowledge of evidence-based research has improved tremendously.…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays