Ambiguity

Improved Essays
Introduction
It is predicted that successful language learners have the ability of tolerance and adaptation to unknown factors and vague segments of a new language.
One of the most important learning styles is ambiguity tolerance (AT) which is defined as "the degree to which you are cognitively willing to tolerate ideas and propositions that run counter to your own belief system or structure of knowledge" (Brown, 2000: 119). As Ely (1989) states, language learning is full of uncertainty and there is a considerable amount of ambiguity in learning a foreign language. In an L2 context, learners are likely to have some difficulties in constructing meaningful interpretation due to the inadequacy of linguistic cues (Chapelle & Roberts, 1986). According
…show more content…
In essence, tolerance for ambiguity is manifest in a person’s ability to operate effectively in an uncertain environment. The extent of ambiguity may vary greatly and is generally linked to the underlying cause for uncertainty. Some people may be born with a natural predilection toward tolerance for ambiguity, while for others it develops over time through education and experience. And there are some who strive daily to simply eliminate ambiguity in their lives. However, ambiguity exists in different degrees and for varying periods of time within corporations and organizations around the world. It may arise when questions are posed that have no single answer or that generate a number of new questions. Perhaps the initial question was ambiguous. Occasionally there is ethical uncertainty, and the line between right and wrong becomes blurred. How one deals with uncertainty and the stress of an ambiguous situation is an important consideration in the world of …show more content…
Since then, psychologists, sociologists, project managers, human resource development professionals, software developers, business consultants, educators, and others have examined tolerance for ambiguity to better understand how people deal with uncertainty in their lives, whether in family situations, in the workplace, or in social settings. In general, people who have a high degree of tolerance for ambiguity tend to be able to see and appreciate multiple perspectives and thus are not so quick to rush to judgment. They ask more questions and look at more possibilities when trying to solve complex problems. Thus, tolerance for ambiguity often indicates a person’s ability to be creative and to think critically.
1.5.2 Learning strategy
In the past few years there has been a growing pressure on both teachers and students to prove, show and “certify” what they are able to do. There has been a growing concern for productivity, for the returns that school work can bring in. The emphasis seems to shift more and more towards competence - what you can do - and towards performance - showing that you can do it. In a way, this has resulted in a shift of attention away from the how - how you achieve that competence, the process you have to go through, and also what schools and teachers can do to make learning possible and rewarding for all

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    People make judgments frequently when it comes to deciding what to cook for dinner or determining data for an individual’s occupation. Most of the time decisions such as figuring out dinner plans can be a quick thought. On the other hand, when it comes to fabricating a correct decision for a company, the facts need to be precise. In the “Surety of Fools,” Daniel Kahneman observes people’s “illusion of validity,” which acknowledges the false, unreliable sense of confidence that he and other people encountered when making judgments (217). Kahneman's essay indicates methods to avoid faulty judgments by questioning hasty decisions, restricting emotion that impairs one’s perception, and considering unthinkable solutions.…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Research has shown that schools are actively seeking ways to better educate 21st century students and boost school performance. However, this cannot be accomplished without the support and service of faculty and staff. Strategies, as the skills listed keep emphasizing, will work if created within a learning community/organization. Demonstrating the skills in FELE Competency 1-02 will foster genuine learning opportunities for both faculty/staff and students. Genuine because faculty/staff will be challenged to tap into their inner potentials and resources.…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Essay On Ambiguity

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The crisis counselor needs to have a tolerance for ambiguity. We need to walk into any circumstance without personal opinions or feeling for the event. For an example, if we walked into a scene where there had been a traumatic event. We have to be able to bring back a sense of order from a chaotic scene with none of our own biases. We also need to keep a calm, neutral demeanor when going into a high stress situation or we would permit ourselves to be swept away from our own emotional reactions and responses.…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Invisible Gorilla

    • 1023 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The awe-inspiring reality that Christopher Chabris and Daniel Simons reveals to the blissfully unaware public considers the numerous illusions of life. The Invisible Gorilla: And Other Ways Our Intuition Deceive Us provides readers with one of the most renowned psychological experiments, clarifying just how much people miss on a daily basis. While presenting the relatively simple task, in hindsight, of counting how many passes the white team made, the participants of this experiment fail to notice the the giant gorilla that appears in the middle of the screen. When revealing just what the participants fail to notice, many believe there was no way that such a significant presence could have gone unnoticed.…

    • 1023 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Not Bad After All: Uncertainty Reduction Theory in Interpersonal Communication Part One In 1975, two researchers by the names of Charles Berger and Richard Caprese, developed Uncertainty Reduction Theory (URT). Uncertainty Reduction Theory is both how interpersonal communication is affected by lack of knowledge and how people use communication to gather information. This theory was found on Berger’s observation of initialed interactions with individuals exchanging public information.…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The experience gained through this field experience was very positive and gratifying. The first couple of sessions were like the ground periods, I had to get familiar with Hidden Oaks Elementary School and their ESOL program as well as to meet the team of teachers and their students. I will hope to capture in this reflection the knowledge obtained, the positive aspects, and outcomes of this valuable practice. From the very beginning I felt very comfortable with both teachers and the students’.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We all love traveling no matter how old we are, traveling it’s always something interest us. We might fear flights or we get dizzy from driving or we get sick from oceans, but we still would go on a vacation and we always choose a place that we can discover. Traveling it’s fun, but sometimes something stops us from going where we want and that is languages. This world has so many languages. It could be more than one language in one country.…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Without conflict the story would be very boring. It would be the same as reading a dictionary. Conflict is the struggle between opposing forces. In “Seven Types of Ambiguity” we see two different types of conflict. The first and most prominent conflict is Man versus Himself.…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ambiguity basically means uncertainty. A tolerance of ambiguity is one’s tolerance for uncertainty. Do they prefer a more “we’ll figure it out as we go” attitude or do they prefer a more “let’s make a plan for everything so we know what to expect” attitude? Someone who has a tolerance of ambiguity is comfortable with flexibility, the unfamiliar, ambiguous situations, and other things that don’t provide much certainty.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Despite the ultimate goals being similar, they can also be distinctly different. The theme of duality carries on into our lives. At the end of the day every action, or step forward we take is uncertain. Uncertainty is driven by growth.…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While many people consider certainty and doubt to be opposing terms, I believe that they are two critical parts of a person’s thought process, and should be used together to improve society’s knowledge and understanding. If one of these elements is missing, a person’s thoughts can become clouded and incorrect as they either strongly believe false information, or don’t find any topics to be believable at all. If a person does not doubt facts, they are given, and they take everything at face value as fact, then they can be driven to believe false information and share it with others as fact. One example of people with a stronger sense of certainty than doubt are people who believe that the Earth is flat.…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Garbage Can Model was developed in 1972 by Cohen, March and Oslen. It deals with the pattern and flow of decision within a firm under a high degree of uncertainty. More specifically, it shows that under total uncertainty within the environment, a person’s behavior shifts to irrational or varying from a homo economicus (Tolbert & Hall, 2009, p. 115). There are four basic components that influence decisions which include: problems, solutions, participants and choice opportunities. Problems can arise from internal or external factors, thus this will prompt a decisions in which the person will rummage through the garbage can ("Garbage Can Model of Organizational Choice," 1999).…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Summary of storyline Billy McMahon (Vince Vaughn) and Nick Campbell (Owen Wilson) are agents (intermediaries) and are employed by Sammy (John Goodman) at his distribution representative company. Things subsequently take a turn for the worst when they lose their jobs as their employer goes out of business due to the competitive market. Trying to prove they are not obsolete, Billy secures an interview for an internship at Google and despite a lack of relevant skills and experience they are accepted into the internship programme based on their unorthodox interview answers. Upon arrival at the Google headquarters in San Francisco, California, they soon discover they are the only interns not of traditional age as the other interns are young college…

    • 1726 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Leaders in an educational organization are constantly involved in the decision-making process to solve routine challenges and problems of practice in an effective way to achieve an organizational goal. “Effective leaders try to quickly identify the cause of the problem, and they provide firm and confident direction to their team as they cope with the problem.” (Yukl G, 2012, p.70) It is, therefore, important for leaders to recognize the nature of the problem and then act accordingly to solve it quickly. Simple neutral problems can become negative or generic problems if ignored (Hoy & Miskel,2008, cited in Cardno C., 2012) which can lead to complex problems or dilemma if not handled appropriately.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The concepts delivered throughout the management problem-solving course have provided me with valuable simulated real-life experiences which can be applied in my everyday work life as a HR Administrator with aspirations of progressing my career. The course delivery was such that as a student, I was able to use my existing knowledge and skills, in addition to that of my peers, to analyse and explore complex organisational problems. This course has challenged the way I think and deepened my understanding of the problem-solving process, which has enabled me to perceive issues from new perspectives, I once would not have considered. Additionally, it has also allowed me to make explicit and authentic connections between the course content and my…

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays