Iago's Manipulation Of Perception In Othello Essay

Improved Essays
The tragedy of Othello was highly influenced by Iago’s manipulation of perception. This was illustrated, when Iago exploited Rodrigo’s unrealistic and self-serving love for Desdemona. Also, including when Iago willfully misled Cassio’s judgement by utilizing his fixation with class. And notably demonstrated, with Iago as he precisely disoriented Othello’s reassurance in his wife, Desdemona’s faithfulness. Othello was fused to the idea of an uncertain reality that was deliberately deceived by Iago. Rodrigo was a long-time suitor of Desdemona that desperately wanted to woo her love and affection, which consequently prompted him to seek the help in what appeared to be his noble friend, Iago. This was evident, when Iago persuaded Rodrigo to provoke …show more content…
Othello’s honourable and honest-nature, integrated with his insecurity of being an outsider, racially and culturally, found him to being easily preyed upon for Iago’s ploy. As previously mentioned several times, Iago portrayed himself as an honest and loyal friend, which he employed against Othello, stating, “The Moor is of a free and open nature,/ That thinks men honest that but seem to be so,/And will tenderly be led by the nose/ As asses are” (1.3.390-393).Just as Othello was so easily deceived because of his open nature, Iago used Othello’s racial insecurity, to enhance his plot of twisting his love for his wife, Desdemona. In other words, Iago used the same tactic Brabantio, Desdemona’s father used when he found out about the secret marriage, as Iago comments, “She did deceive her father, marrying you;/ And what she seem’d to shake and fear your looks/ She lov’d them most” (3.3.208-210). Moreover, despite what it appeared to be, Iago fooled Othello, using his racial insecurity in order to question for him to question his wife’s faithfulness, when in reality, Desdemona would never be unfaithful. In the long run, Iago took Othello’s love for Desdemona, and crumpled it into heavily-built jealousy, burned by Othello’s vulnerable …show more content…
This was shown especially, when Rodrigo’s fantasy of being with Desdemona was exploited, which took advantage of love. Including when, Cassio lost his position, thus, tarnishing his reputation, which benefited Iago using status. And particularly when Othello’s insecurities with his race, decayed his love for Desdemona, benefiting from jealousy. Each of the characters, were pried on their specific type of vulnerability: love, status, and jealousy that blurred the lines between appearance and their reality. The misfortunes of Othello, corresponded to the idea of a doubtful reality, as many of the characters were clouded by misinterpretations of what they were seeing. Iago deceived each character’s perception by pinpointing their weakness of desire, prominence, and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    His discourse immediately calms the tension. Similarly, Desdemona reflects many of Othello’s positive qualities. She falls in love with Othello, the War Hero – a hero who is no stranger to danger. After Iago starts to interfere with Othello’s relationship with Desdemona, Iago has control of Othello, since Othello regards the word of Iago as gospel. Iago exposes Othello’s jealousy and naïveté and easily convinces him that Cassio slept with Desdemona.…

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Because of his status as an outsider despite his accomplishments he has insecurities, at times Othello even presented himself as an outsider, which in turn left him susceptible to manipulation at the hands of Iago. Due to his lack of self-esteem Othello believed every word Iago fed him to the point that he doubted his own wife Desdemona. At first Othello, did not heed Iago’s words and spoke to Iago about physical evidence of Desdemona’s wrong doing. Iago is very cunning and presents himself as an innocent lamb to win over Othello. This is evidenced by the things he says publicly about Cassio calling him an honest good man, using reverse psychology on Othello hoping to win him over for retribution but the underling truth was because Iago planted…

    • 134 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Iago isolates his victims so they can fall prey to their own obsessions. Because of his desperation to cling to his security on the battlefield, he begins to confuse his identity as a soldier with his identity as a lover. Othello so easily falls into Iago’s plan that Desdemona is being unfaithful, yet he wants so much to believe she only loves him. Eventually, Othello falls prey to Iago, and his doubt and pride take center stage and fuel his plot for revenge and self-destruction. Othello isolates himself from Desdemona and it leads to both of their untimely deaths.…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Iago’s ability to manipulate people and convince Othello of Desdemona’s infidelity is shown when Iago makes up a false story of him laying with Cassio and hearing him mutter “Sweet Desdemona let us be wary, let us hide our loves” (3.3.420-421). This story was the very first lie that Iago told Othello to ensure him that Desdemona was disloyal. Iago makes himself more believable by being wary, and having Othello beg for his information on Desdemona and Cassio. This makes Iago’s motive of having Othello believe in Desdemona’s infidelity easier to convey. Not only do Iago’s actions manipulate Othello; the behaviour of other characters also leads him to believe in Desdemona’s infidelity.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Shakespeare’s 17th century tragedy ‘Othello’ explores universally recognized themes dealing with the self and a social environment such as jealousy, manipulation and how they can accentuate human flaws. These issues are encountered by Iago in his soliloquy and great insight is given through many techniques and developed characteristics; giving insight on Shakespeare’s overall intentions. This soliloquy enhances and shapes the audiences understanding of the play through language techniques, dramatic irony and character insight. Much of Iago’s plots to perform a the plan, which leads Othello to his jealousy inspired demise, are shown in this soliloquy. Throughout ‘Othello’ the main backbone of the play is the concept of jealousy and human flaws which are explored in Iago’s soliloquy; not only…

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It pushes Othello in a fatal situation, and transforms him from a dashing and noble general to a scoundrel villain who loses the control of his emotions. Othello doubts Desdemona and assigns Iago to “Set on thy wife to observe. ” (III.iii.281),…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Adelman raises the question about what Iago’s true intentions were with Desdemona’s love life. She states that Iago becomes enraged with Othello because he feels that Othello has something that he lacks in personality. Criticism of Iago shows that he tries to use Othello’s black race to turn him into “blackness” and make him evil. Adelman demonstrates Iago’s reasoning for his plan when she states her thoughts on why Iago is angry. “Othello is everywhere associated with the kind of interior solidity and wholeness that stands as a reproach to Iago's interior emptiness and fragmentation” (Adelman 127).…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Iago does this successfully as he acts to Othello as a good friend by only merely suggesting the affair and seemingly let Othello act out due to Iago’s suggestive comments. Iago backing out of the web that he has created and trapped Othello in. Iago’s deceptive nature is seen when he is talking to Othello and after telling him of the affair he acts as if he is comforting Othello saying “ loving is only a tiny part of a mans life”, picking as Othello as he knows Desdemona is his lover who is treasured by him, his whole life revolving around his love for Desdemona despite his strong appearance as a military…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One’s ability to manipulate the people around them can be accomplished through the use of sly language and clever word choice. In William Shakespeare’s Othello, Iago’s mastery of language contributes to his ability to manipulate those around him. Iago is able to manipulate both Barbantio, when telling him about Desdemona’s marriage to the Moor, and Othello, when Cassio is seen slipping away from Desdemona. Iago’s ingenious use of words to manipulate the people around him can easily be seen when he tells Barbantio of Desdemona’s marriage to Othello.…

    • 239 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Shakespeare’s Othello, Iago persuades Othello that Desdemona has been unfaithful to him. Iago represents evil: he manipulates others such as Othello by using lies to convince him to take revenge on Desdemona, the woman he is going to marry, by jealously. Iago demonstrates malicious behavior, strong hatred for woman , and he is very crafty at manipulating people with the power of language through his obsession with revenge. In the play , Iago puts the seed of jealously, hatred, and suspicion in Othello by convincing major characters, exploiting the weakness of protagonist, and seeking personal pleasure and success at the expense of others employing the power of language to manipulate virtually every major character in the play ,and the process ends up causing the death of the protagonist.…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Iago knows that Othello’s biggest weakness is Desdemona so he uses it as Othello’s downfall but for his own advantage. “Iago’s strength of words, suggestions and persuasion convince and change Othello so thoroughly that in the course of a few meetings, Othello was lead from a sense of highest personal and professional self-assurance, control, and satisfaction to a pit of insecurity, hatred and recklessness.” (Omer and Verona). Iago begins slowing planting his wicked seeds in Othello’s mind. Iago wants to ease his way into abusing Othello’s ears so he starts off by making an unexpected remark catching Othello’s attention; Iago’s remark being short, loud and surprising which cannot be ignored (Omer and Verona).…

    • 2551 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Othello becomes a tragedy of incomprehension where hate, manipulation and revenge derive from the arrogant and blinded nature of the characters and their interactions with one another. Within the Aristotelian tragedy of ‘Othello’, the attribute of incomprehension creates the ultimate downfall of Othello through Rodrigo’s initial and prevalent manipulation by Iago to further his plans, Iago’s inability to comprehend Othello’s genuine trust for him which fuels his blinded revenge and Othello’s incomprehension of Desdemona’s loyalty towards him which leads to his jealous rage and in turn, his death. Alongside Othello’s gradual buildup of jealousy throughout the play by Iago’s masterful plans, the downfall of Othello ultimately demonstrates the…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    An additional contributing factor to Othello’s tragic downfall is highlighted in placing all his trust in Iago, because he does not have enough confidence in himself (Anand, 77). Othello is convinced of Desdemona’s acts of adultery before even confronting her—this only proves that he may not have been fully confident of Desdemona’s devotion or love, and deludes himself to believe Iago’s…

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Theme Of Trust In Othello

    • 1639 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Shakespeare’s introduction of the characters allows him to communicate Othello’s calm and composed state of mind as a result of his balanced trust between Desdemona and Iago. Through Othello’s rationale behind loving Desdemona, Shakespeare displays the resulting strong bond of trust between the two and its impact upon Othello’s mental state. Amidst the controversial announcement of Othello and Desdemona’s marriage, Othello declares that “[Desdemona loves] me for the dangers I [have] passed,/And I [love] her for that she [does] pity them” (1.3.166-167). Here, Othello asserts that he loves, and in extension trusts, Desdemona because of her ability to support and validate him. This history of loyalty and ‘pity’ refers to the basis of Othello’s…

    • 1639 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Othello is introduced in the play, Iago informs him that Desdemona’s father, Brabantio, has found out about their marriage and is speaking ill of him. Instead of becoming angry, Othello shows his lack of concern by saying, “Let [Brabantio] do his spite” (Othello 1.2.18). By playing upon Othello and Desdemona’s differences in race and social standings, Iago makes Othello believe that his wife is sleeping with Cassio. Iago knows Desdemona has control over Othello’s heart and social standings, and an affair would cause him to lose his position and respect in society. The audience pities Othello as his mind deteriorates, but this turns to anger when he vows to kill Desdemona; hits her; and calls her a “devil” (Othello 4.1.171-232).…

    • 1678 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays