The Tragic Downfall Of Iago In Shakespeare's Othello

Superior Essays
A “tragic flaw” represents a shortcoming or defect in a character that ultimately leads to the destruction and downfall of themselves or those around them (Anand, 76). In an instant, a character can be taken from their peak to their lowest low. A character can also possess a flaw in which another may exploit and manipulate; such is the case in Shakespeare’s Othello. In Othello, the primary villain and character who drives the plot forward due to his skillful and ingenuous manipulation is Iago, who tears apart the marriage of Othello and his wife Desdemona. Iago, however, is simply a catalyst for their marriage to turn sour. In spite of Desdemona’s devotion and loving demeanor toward her husband, Othello’s faults shine through and ultimately …show more content…
Othello allows himself to be poisoned and muddled by Iago’s fallacious words (Anand, 77). When Iago spins his lies of Desdemona’s adulterous actions with Cassio, Othello decides instead of consulting Desdemona or Cassio directly, he allows time for Iago to show him evidence of Desdemona’s unfaithfulness. This time allotted to Iago is time for him to conspire against Othello. As such, Othello’s “tragic flaw” lies in his inability to properly communicate with others. His and Desdemona’s death was a result of Othello’s own vulnerability, not necessarily Iago’s ingenuity (Christofides, 6). An additional contributing factor to Othello’s tragic downfall is highlighted in placing all his trust in Iago, because he does not have enough confidence in himself (Anand, 77). Othello is convinced of Desdemona’s acts of adultery before even confronting her—this only proves that he may not have been fully confident of Desdemona’s devotion or love, and deludes himself to believe Iago’s …show more content…
Othello’s many shortcomings, from his insecurities, personality, and pride, were the ultimate reasons for his and Desdemona’s downfall; Iago simply accelerated the process. Othello’s vulnerability to those around him—from pressures of being a black man in a white society, to his all-trusting naiveté in a man who despised him, to his clouded judgment and rash behaviour with his final confrontation of Desdemona; drove him to the brink of insanity and was the cause of his death. Othello represents the incompatibility of marriage that comes with some due to the complete fault of one

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Machiavelli’s Prince seeks to recruit and educate a ruler in the art of ruling. His ideal rulers are founders, men who created a fatherland and were not afraid to sacrifice lives and their self-interests for the common good. Machiavelli stresses that a ruler needs to appear virtuous while using vices when necessary to achieve positive results. Machiavelli teaches the ruler to divide his self. “It is essential, therefore, for a Prince […] to have learned how to be other than good, and to use or not use his goodness as necessity requires” (Machiavelli, 40).…

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Tragedy is a Result of one 's Insecurities A cowardly man will always find spineless reasons behind his actions that may result in a series of disastrous events. In the novel Othello by William Shakespeare, Iago demonstrates the character of an insecure man who encounters insecurities that come in the forms of jealousy, personal/sexuality, and identity. These insecurities have a key role in the development of the play and the creation of Othello’s tragedy.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Iago isolates his victims so they can fall prey to their own obsessions. Because of his desperation to cling to his security on the battlefield, he begins to confuse his identity as a soldier with his identity as a lover. Othello so easily falls into Iago’s plan that Desdemona is being unfaithful, yet he wants so much to believe she only loves him. Eventually, Othello falls prey to Iago, and his doubt and pride take center stage and fuel his plot for revenge and self-destruction. Othello isolates himself from Desdemona and it leads to both of their untimely deaths.…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Although he is influenced by one of Shakespeare’s most evil antagonists, Othello is still accountable for his own moral decline. Iago feeds him lies, but Othello believes them quickly and without strong evidence. Othello truly believes Desdemona is unfaithful to him and kills her in a very brutal and personal way, which greatly subtracts from his morality and…

    • 1754 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Iago’s ability to manipulate people and convince Othello of Desdemona’s infidelity is shown when Iago makes up a false story of him laying with Cassio and hearing him mutter “Sweet Desdemona let us be wary, let us hide our loves” (3.3.420-421). This story was the very first lie that Iago told Othello to ensure him that Desdemona was disloyal. Iago makes himself more believable by being wary, and having Othello beg for his information on Desdemona and Cassio. This makes Iago’s motive of having Othello believe in Desdemona’s infidelity easier to convey. Not only do Iago’s actions manipulate Othello; the behaviour of other characters also leads him to believe in Desdemona’s infidelity.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Iago’s jealousy leads to the death of Desdemona and other characters. Iago overtime develops a complex idea that will bring Othello down and complete the determination of revenge, all this because Othello gave a promotion over to someone else. Iago is so determined to bring Othello and other innocent people down just so he can succeed in getting his revenge for Othello. This shows how far people will go just to get/accomplish what they want. Iago and Roderigo tell Desdemona’s dad that Othello and Desdemona had gotten married without anyone knowing.…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Race Quotes In Othello

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Othello’s key downfall is him being weak and gullible for falling into Iago’s tricks. Rather than talking his beloved wife and trusting her. Othello soaks everything Iago is filling his head up with. For example, Iago claims casio said “sweet Desdemona, let us be wary, let us hide our loves” in his sleep while grasping and putting his leg around him(3.3.417). When Othello ask for proof that Desdemona has been disloyal, Iago tells him about the intimate dream Casio supposedly had one night while laying together.…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Adelman raises the question about what Iago’s true intentions were with Desdemona’s love life. She states that Iago becomes enraged with Othello because he feels that Othello has something that he lacks in personality. Criticism of Iago shows that he tries to use Othello’s black race to turn him into “blackness” and make him evil. Adelman demonstrates Iago’s reasoning for his plan when she states her thoughts on why Iago is angry. “Othello is everywhere associated with the kind of interior solidity and wholeness that stands as a reproach to Iago's interior emptiness and fragmentation” (Adelman 127).…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Collisions In Othello

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Othello’s contradictory responses to wanting proof of Desdemona’s infidelity shows how his morals have changed; making the audience question his character. The…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Iago: No Ordinary Villain In Shakespeare’s play Othello, from the outside looking in, Iago seems like a villain. Is he a bad person because he will stop at nothing to reach his goals? Iago is not the evil person as we all may think. In fact, he is the anti-hero of the play Othello.…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Iago’s multiple soliloquy reveals his devious nature and his ability to manipulate others. It also reveals his sad state and gives the audience a reason for his evil nature. This allows the audience to sympathize and even understand why he takes these actions. A Renaissance tragedy also shows the issue of circumstance causing the ultimate conflict in the work. They also reveal how much power Iago has over everyone around him due to his honest outward appearance.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Hedonism In Othello

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the very end, Othello tragically dies alongside his wife. He tragically fell from being the prestigious Moor to a murderous lunatic who believed in falsifications of his own wife. His focus in negativities, such as heavily viewing the possibility of his wife being unfaithful towards him instead of earnestly focusing on the positive possibility that Desdemona, his wife, is actually remaining faithful towards him, and the abundant hedonism in the play, such as his drastic desire for vengeance and knowledge and the desire of Iago, led to Othello’s downfall. Ergo, Othello is the tragic hero in William Shakespeare’s play, Othello, the Moor of Venice. Since Othello focused on the negative possibility, instead of being open to a positive possibility, and since hedonism was evident in himself and Iago, Othello, a tragic hero in the Aristotelian tragedy, obviously fell from being a man whom the senators revered to a man who was wifeless and powerless and who committed suicide.…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Revenge in Othello William Shakespeare uses many themes throughout his play Othello . One theme he uses throughout the play is revenge. He uses this theme by showing how destructive and blinding revenge and jealousy can be when taken in the wrong context and how it can consume someone so much that their judgement can be blinded.…

    • 1309 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Theme Of Trust In Othello

    • 1639 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Shakespeare’s introduction of the characters allows him to communicate Othello’s calm and composed state of mind as a result of his balanced trust between Desdemona and Iago. Through Othello’s rationale behind loving Desdemona, Shakespeare displays the resulting strong bond of trust between the two and its impact upon Othello’s mental state. Amidst the controversial announcement of Othello and Desdemona’s marriage, Othello declares that “[Desdemona loves] me for the dangers I [have] passed,/And I [love] her for that she [does] pity them” (1.3.166-167). Here, Othello asserts that he loves, and in extension trusts, Desdemona because of her ability to support and validate him. This history of loyalty and ‘pity’ refers to the basis of Othello’s…

    • 1639 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shakespeare creates the tragedy, Othello, to show the true love between Othello and Desdemona. Even though they might not hold hands together to the end, they still attempt to fight against many abusive criticisms from the society and family. They may not be well matched in other’s eyes because of their differences in races, life experiences and social statuses. However, they overcome all the difficulties and finally get married.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics