School of Notre-Dame composers, Léonin and Pérotin, innovated their music by putting stress on the counterpoint and creating a form of music called the motet. Because of the stone and vast spaces of the Gothic cathedrals, the sound of the music would go towards the top of the cathedral (Sayre 413). The way that the sound transmits throughout the …show more content…
When these two cities were threatened violence, natural disasters or diseases, they took an image of the Virgin Mary and went throughout the city with it. Their reverence for the Virgin Mary unified the Church and the state. Because of this, she was frequently presented in paintings. The Byzantine art styles once dominated Europe. However, in the 14th century, artist started to move away from the abstract art and began to add realism to their paintings. Because of the realism, the Virgin Mary was able to be seen, not only in a divine light, but also as a human (Sayre