How Did The Cold War Change American Society

Improved Essays
Fear changes people, this was eminent in the 40s/50s with the growing of totartalistic, communist state. Americans lives were dramatically changed just because of the fright of communist in ally nations. Friends targetted friends, careers were ruined, corrupt parts of the government, so many changes were made during this time, and America would forever be scarred by the anti-communist battle. In the American mind, the communist were a huge arising problem, and Truman was too soft on communism. Truman needed to address this problem, his plan of action was to set up the Federal Employee Program. The program ended up investigating 3.2 employees, 212 employees were security risk and were dismissed well another 2,900 resigned because they believed the investigation violated their rights. Congress though the loyalty board wasn't enough. In 1950, Congress passed the McCarran International Security Act. The act may have lead to the establishment of a totalitarianism government, luckily …show more content…
Communist spies rated on other spies and people were accused of giving nuclear codes to the Soviet. Throughout the search for Soviet spies, a few people were found. An example was Alger Hiss. Alger Hiss was accused of espionage in 1948, and was sent to jail because of the pursuit of Richard Nixon. The Rosenbergs case rocked the nation, partially because of the international disputes occurring simultaneously. On September 3, 1949, the Soviet blew its first atomic bomb, but American experts estimated it will take a minimum of 3 years to craft this weapon. The reason must be because we have spies leaking information on the bomb to our enemy, opening up Fuchs case. German born physicist Klaus Fuchs admittedly leaked information on the bomb but this couldn't be the doing of one person, next Ethel and Julius Rosenberg were implicated into the case. The Rosenbergs pleaded the fifth, and inevitably were sent to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The country was in the middle of the Cold War with the Soviet Union, so people were more prone to be scared of the ideas of Communism. The accusations from McCarthy made him famous (Roberts 16). McCarthy exploited the fear the people of the United States of America had about Communism in order to be elected as a Senator. The ongoing fear was a danger for the rest of the government and McCarthy used the government and the fear of the American people as an advantage for personal gain. The most recent example of questioning loyalty of Americans amid a war, was during the McCarthyism era (Roberts 16).…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The late 1940’s through the mid 1950’s were bursting of worriment and struggle for a large portion of the United States. Communists, often referred to as commies, challenged America with the task of attempting to end the current situation and prevent further spreading of this act in areas including Europe and Asia. Because of actions being full of effort and robust, the United States was very effective in stopping these inhumane actions. From the start, America knew that the arrangements being taken by certain individuals in the areas of Europe and Asia were unjust. Immediately, President Truman stepped in and took it as his responsibility to prevent this from going any further.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Second Red Scare

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages

    2. The onset of Cold War started questioning loyalty of a number of officials working with Government Departments at responsible positions. The period from 1947 to 1956 is known as the “Second Red Scare”. In 1947, following First Red Scare, President Truman signed an Executive Order to screen federal employees for association with organizations considered “Totalitarian, subversive, Fascists, or Communist”. This era is characterized by heightened political repression as well as campaign spreading fear of Communist influence on American institutions.…

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is Betrayal? According to the dictionary, Betray is a verb that means “ to deliver or expose to an enemy by treachery or disloyalty.” In Ship Breaker, Nailer experienced many betrayals in his life. From getting betrayed by his resentful co-worker, Sloth and from being betrayed by his own father, Richard Lopez. Nailer has to depend on his intelligence to get through his adventures.…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Cold War held significance over how American life developed in the 1950's by several influences, one of which was the end, for a time, of the Democratic rule in Washington, D.C (Schultz 2014). By the second term of Harry S. Truman's presidency, the liberal belief was losing popularity and conservatism was taking over. Also, from within his own party, there was dissension because of his lack of cooperation with the Soviet Union and as a result the Progressive Party was formed by Henry Wallace. So, as the next election rolled around, the Republican candidate and WWII hero Dwight D. Eisenhower, became the nation's next president. The years that Eisenhower spent in the White House were years when the U.S. economy did well, in fact, he streamed money into it and specifically into national defense (Schultz 2014).…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The soviets suddenly developed atomic weapons, while it took the U.S years to develop an atomic bomb. Because of this many Americans didn’t know who to trust, so they began to look for communist spies. They were afraid someone would have a surprise attack on them. The atomic bomb played a large role in scaring the United States. When news arrived that the Soviet Union had the resources to build and launch an atomic bomb it created wide spread panic.…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many historian’s believed about 500 years from now that the long stretch of history since the Second World War was known as the Global Age. This is usually used to show the new techniques and eras in the new historical epoch. As in 500 to 1500 AD was first named the middle Ages while a little later the Global Age had appeared. The Global age was very well known for bringing life to the Cold War affecting every country, culture and lastly the whole physical globe.…

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. How did Chiang Kai-shek lose control of China? Chiang Kai-shek lost control of China not because of the intervention of foreign powers, but due to the various domestic problems in China. Although the CCP received assistance from the Soviet Union and Stalin’s advice to overthrow the Nationalists, it only contributed to the Communists’ victory by a small amount.…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The forty-five year Cold War created a lasting impact on the world. The Cold War originated in 1945 and did not come to an end till around 1991. It was not a typical war with lots of violence and thousands of deaths such as World War I or World War II. The Cold War was more of a government political war than a bloody army war. The United States and the Soviet Union have an interesting history considering they used to get along (“What was the Cold War”).…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

     In 1948, Alger Hiss was accused of being spy for the Soviet Union since many classified documents were typed up by him.  Even though he was innocent about treason, lying about the documents is what got him in jail until the discovery of Soviet wires in his office officially proved him guilty. o Following this incident, it was discovered that the Soviet Union had successfully tested their own atomic bomb.  Scientist Klaus Fuchs admitted he shared information with them on how to properly build one. …

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The engineering of the first nuclear weapons started in the United States in WWII with the Manhattan Project. The introduction of this WMD dramatically changed human warfare by increasing the level of destruction proposed by a single weapon and introduced the concept of mutually assured destruction. States are now more cautious when entering into a conflict because of this newly presented…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Following World War Two, fearing the spread of Communism, Truman “abandoned isolationism, engaging American power outside the Western Hemisphere during peacetime to protect vital interests, and he committed the United States to the defense of freedom abroad…” In a manner that can only be seen as renascent of the Founders or Lincoln, Truman understood the evils of Communism and that they were in direct conflict with political principals of the United States. Furthermore, that it was up to the "greatest government in the world” to protect “the dignity of the individual and his rights” who are “resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures” anywhere in the…

    • 1400 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Cold War lasted nearly 45 years because neither the United States nor the Soviet Union wanted to compromise their political or religious ideals. Both nations considered their way of thinking to be the best, and the looming threat of nuclear warfare further escalated the tension. A stalemate resulted from the countries’ inability to address their differences, especially those on politics, economics, and religion. When the United States and the Soviet Union began to address their differences, both had seen significant increases in arms productions and were facing their fears that the Cold War might turn hot.…

    • 1497 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    after World War II, the war has not disappeared, the atmosphere of terror of the Cold War was to followed. While the US against with the Soviet Union in the international community. From the late 1940s to the early 1950s, setting off a "McCarthyism" as the representative of the anti-communist, xenophobic movement, involving all levels of American politics, education and cultural fields, its impact is still visible. With the formation of the Cold War, Sino-US relations with different ideological camps temporarily deteriorate. At this time, international student who selected by the National Government split in their different political views.…

    • 400 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Cold War’s Social and Political Effect on America In world war II, America and the Soviet Union were allies. Their relationship throughout the war was tense. Due to paranoia and fear of communism from America and the Soviet Union’s resentment of America because of their delayed entry into the war, leading to many avoidable russian deaths, mutual hate and distrust of each other developed. This unfounded paranoia of both nations would, ultimately, cause the Cold War. (History.com, "Cold War History.")…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays