Causes Of Communism In 1948

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• Communism causes Chaos o After the Korean War, the fear of communism was higher than ever due to the Soviet Union’s hold of Eastern Europe and takeover in China.
 Even Truman was criticized for being a communist sympathizer until he created the Loyalty Review Board.
 The purpose was to secretly investigate politicians to find out if any were disloyal towards capitalism, despite it going against the Constitution. o This inspired other agencies including the House Un-American Activities Committee in 1947.
 Their main target was the film industry throughout Hollywood, accusing that they supported communist ideas and beliefs.
 Even though many actors and actresses went along with this, the Hollywood Ten refused to answer any questions
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 In 1948, Alger Hiss was accused of being spy for the Soviet Union since many classified documents were typed up by him.
 Even though he was innocent about treason, lying about the documents is what got him in jail until the discovery of Soviet wires in his office officially proved him guilty. o Following this incident, it was discovered that the Soviet Union had successfully tested their own atomic bomb.
 Scientist Klaus Fuchs admitted he shared information with them on how to properly build one.
 This caused Ethel and Julius Rosenberg to be called in for questioning and testifying.
 They both denied everything and claimed they were being accused simply because they were Jewish. o Despite prosecutors stating they started one of the worst conflicts in Cold War history, many people were arguing that they did not deserve the death sentence.
 In 1953, the Supreme Court finally decided to go through with it and put the couple on the electric chair.
 They were the first two civilians to be killed for treason.

• McCarthy’s bold Maneuvers o One of the most famous and well-known communist hunters was Senator Joseph

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