Capitalism And Communism In The Cold War Essay

Superior Essays
The conflict between capitalism and communism caused one of the biggest conflicts of the twentieth century. The United States feared the Soviet Union would infiltrate their country, this caused lots of political anxiety. This fear was caused by the news media and politicians who characterized the Soviet Union as being bent on world domination. The United States was traumatized by the events before the Cold War so they didn’t want to take any chances. During the 1930s the U.S went through the Great Depression. This resulted in massive poverty, bank failures, mass migration and many other disasters. The Great Depression was such a bad time for the United States, no one though the bad times would end. By the time of the Cold War, the United States …show more content…
The Soviet claimed they provided all citizens with economic and social rights but the U.S still saw communism as a terrible idea. Americans saw this is a threat that violated civil liberties therefore they made continuous efforts to ensure this never happened. From this a policy of containment was put in place. The main goal of this policy was for the United States to try to stop the spread of communism by creating alliances to help weaken the Soviets advances. This plan was originally devised by George Kennan, a career diplomat, while serving in the U.S embassy in Moscow. This was a mechanism used to contain the threat of communism and to prevent it from infiltrating the United States. This document thoroughly explains the policy. “As for the policy of “containment it is one which seeks by all means short of war to (1) block further expansion of Soviet power, (2) expose the falsities of Soviet pretensions, (3) induce a retraction of the Kremlin’s control influence and (4) in general, so foster the seeds of destruction within the Soviet system that the Kremlin is brought at least to the point of modifying its behavior to conform to generally accepted international standards.” It is important to note that the U.S government, under President Truman adequately used the containment …show more content…
The soviets suddenly developed atomic weapons, while it took the U.S years to develop an atomic bomb. Because of this many Americans didn’t know who to trust, so they began to look for communist spies. They were afraid someone would have a surprise attack on them. The atomic bomb played a large role in scaring the United States. When news arrived that the Soviet Union had the resources to build and launch an atomic bomb it created wide spread panic. Although they never used the bomb the though was enough to scare the United

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    During World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union were partners. They had teamed together to defeat their common enemy, Germany. In spite of this successful partnership in defeating their common enemy, several developments and factors from 1941 to 1949 increased suspicion and tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union. One major development that emerged within this period of time was differing philosophies. The United States believed in democratic forms of government, believed that economic stability would keep peace in the world, and believed that the free enterprise system was necessary for economic growth.…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A walk through West Berlin: Containment of Communism After WWII , The United States made great efforts to contain communism from spreading around the world. Containment was the idea that the Soviet Union and Soviet communism should not be allowed to spread. A short passage, from a telegram that was secretly sent to U.S. State Department officials on February 22, 1946 from an American foreign service officer in Moscow makes it clear that Joseph Stalin and the Soviets believe communism is better than capitalism.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How did the U.S. Contain Communism? Communism is a political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs. Soon after World War II ended on April 25, 1945, at the the Elbe River, the U.S. soon found themselves in political tensions with the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union and the United States had major differences. The Soviet Union, under Stalin's regime, advocated communism while the United States favored capitalism.…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Cold War Dbq Analysis

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Based on the political cartoon (Document 5), the Soviet Empire gathers their sweet land to become additional territory that is ruled by their communist power. In recent research, it’s told that the Soviets had encountered to be friends with other communist countries such as North Korea. During the Korean War, Stalin was in attendance to aid the North Korean Army while the American Army aided South Korea. The United States created the policy of containment. This policy advocates that if you’re a communist country and you try to spread your way to an economic system, you’ll be bordered up and blockaded to not spread communism.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It declared that the US would support “free peoples” who were being threatened by communist. This was followed by the Marshall Plan which would help rebuild European countries so the communists did not look so good. One good example of containment was the construction of the Berlin Wall. According to document B, the Berlin Wall was built by the Soviet Union…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq Analysis

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When World War II finished, most American authorities concurred that the best barrier against the Soviet risk was a system called "containment." The Cold War was a military and political tension between the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The Western Bloc contained of the NATO powers such as the United States, while the Eastern Bloc contained of members of the Warsaw Pact including the Soviet Union. The “war” lasted for forty-four years and took place mainly in Asia, Europe, and North America. With all things considered, the American Diplomat, George Kennan inferred that any U.S. approach toward the Soviet Union ought to be “patient but vigilant” (Doc A) in containing communism.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War DBQ

    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Containment was a good thing for the U.S because communism doesn’t let your be free and the U.S was trying to keep everyone and everything free from the scary hand of the…

    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq Analysis

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Americans were scared from any nuclear bomb that will result in the country. In document 5, it shows that Americans were preparing for possible communist-provoked nuclear attack by creating a “bomb shelter” where fallout shelters are created around their homes to provide protection from radiation. By simply building these structures to save their lives, this thus also shows their fear toward the nuclear war between the two…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After World War 2, the United States and the Soviet Union entered into a Cold War. The Cold War had no real fighting between the two sides but came close to a nuclear war. The goal of the United States was to contain communism and prevent the Soviet Union from spreading it. The Cold War had an impact on the United States domestically and socially because many Americans lost rights being accused of being communists and people had to practice what to do if there was a nuclear attack. In the United States, Americans face a second red scare.…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atomic Bomb Dbq

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages

    By the end of World War II, the world was faced with major alterations for the perspectives of the countries involved. It all commenced in 1945, when the United States exploded its first atomic bomb on July 16 in New Mexico after a massive nuclear research campaign known as the Manhattan Project. The successful bomb test led to its use on two cities in Japan, Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The Soviet Union in August 1949, was caught by a spy plane testing bombs in an attempt to monopolize their nuclear weapons and increase their power over the U.S, as well as the thought of imposing their ideology to developing countries. As a result, tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States increased their military's technology and strength in the area of nuclear warfare in order to establish dominance and supremacy over other countries.…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Geography of the Cold War: What is Containment? Containment means to stop the spread of communism. America during the Cold War wanted to stop communism from spreading to other places in the world. The Soviet Union however wanted communism to spread throughout the world and they wanted to be the ones to spread it. Stalin and The Soviets believed that communism is better than capitalism and that they would win this war.…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Containment

    • 1119 Words
    • 5 Pages

    According to document A, the United States containment policy was established to slowly cease Russia 's desires to spread communism. " In these circumstances,…

    • 1119 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The U.S. did not trust the Russians. The Soviets would not live up to their end of the treaty and thus leave the U.S unprotected. This can be seen in the movie, Seven Days in May. The president signs a nuclear disarmament treaty with the Soviet Union, which is unpopular with the American Citizens. A Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff plots to become president through conspiracy.…

    • 1497 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Fear Of Communism

    • 1559 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The United States went into the Cold War with good intentions, wanting to end the spread of communism. These efforts eventually led to better relations with the Soviet Union, now Russia, as well as China. However, most of these efforts were fueled by fear, especially following the second red scare. This fear led to democratic rights being infringed upon at home and abroad, and the tearing down of the governments of other nations in order to keep communism at bay, ruining the lives of millions. The actions taken by the United States for alleged protection from communism were far too extreme for the circumstances and challenged the values of democracy.…

    • 1559 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Cold War’s Social and Political Effect on America In world war II, America and the Soviet Union were allies. Their relationship throughout the war was tense. Due to paranoia and fear of communism from America and the Soviet Union’s resentment of America because of their delayed entry into the war, leading to many avoidable russian deaths, mutual hate and distrust of each other developed. This unfounded paranoia of both nations would, ultimately, cause the Cold War. (History.com, "Cold War History.")…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics