Hobson And Mccarley's Activation-Synthesis Theory

Superior Essays
Register to read the introduction… Freud believed that nothing you do occurs by chance; every action and thought is motivated by your unconscious mind at some level. a. In order to live in a civilized society, you have a tendency to hold back your urges and hide your impulses. b. Because they can’t be expressed in a social setting, our urges and impulses are expressed in our unconscious mind, through our dreams. 2. For this reason, Freuds theory about dreams focused primarily on sexual desires and symbolism. a. For example, any cylindrical object in a dream represents the male’s private, which a cave or an enclosed object represents a woman's private. b. Therefore, to dream about a train entering a tunnel would represent sexual intercoarse; which according to Freud indicates a supressed longing for sex. c. He lived during the sexually repressed Victorian era, which explains his focus. B. Hobson and McCarley proposed the Activation-synthesis theory, which in turn threw out the psychoanalytic idea of Freud. 1. Hobson and McCarley’s idea was that dreams were actually the cause of activity in the brain. a. Research of what was going on in the brain during sleep gave them the idea that dreams were simply the result of random brain impulses that pulls images from our …show more content…
Dreaming about being naked reflects our vulnerability or feelings of shamefulness. c. Dreaming about teeth falling out implies that the dreamer has anxieties about their appearance and how others perceive them.

Conclusion:
I. (Signal Closing) A dream is defined in Webster's Dictionary as a "sequence of sensations, images, thoughts, etc., passing through a sleeping person's mind". Dreams are a nightly gift and a part of the natural process of being alive. In our dreams, we can go anywhere, we can be anybody, and we can do anything. When we dream, we are like passengers on a moving train, unable to control our actions and choose our surroundings.

II. (Recap Main Points) In order to understand what dreams are, we must be able to understand how they occur while we are sleeping, the historical viewpoint of them, as well as the importance of their existence and symbolism.

III. (Memorable Closing) John Lennon once said, “I’m a dreamer, but I’m not the only one,” and indeed he wasn’t. We are all dreamers, all people of diverse background, of varying experiences, and difference in ages experience dreams. Whether we remember our dreams or not, we all experience

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    By definition, dreams are the mental activity containing thoughts, emotions and images that occur while a person is asleep. Since dreams are a result of electrical energy, some will say that dreaming is just a method of memory encoding, or one trying to make sense of their day. The famous psychologist…

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chapter 4 of The Storytelling Animal is rather simple to digest. It follows the formula set forth by previous chapter, so the argument follows the same structure. It begins with a narrative to hook the reader, argues both sides of various topics around the subject, and concludes that the subject is a form a storytelling that helps us practice or prepare for real life problems. In chapter 4, the subject in hand is dreams. Interestingly, in this chapter, the primary argument is split into two different places.…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Notes On REM Deprivation

    • 1909 Words
    • 8 Pages

    (TCO 5) Which of the following is CORRECT concerning REM deprivation? (Points : 5) REM deprivation results in long-term mental illness. REM deprivation only occurs among the elderly. REM deprivation leads to increased amounts of REM sleep on subsequent nights of sleep.…

    • 1909 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Annotated Bibliography: Freud Hebbrecht, M. (2013). The dream as a picture of the psychoanalytic process. Romanian Journal of Psychoanalysis, 6(2), 123–142. Retrieved from https://lopes.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com.lopes.idm.oclc.org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=93354202&site=ehost-live&scope=site This article references the Interpretation of Dreams by Freud in reference to the pictures of dream life and the psychology behind dreams.…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through his varied research, Gottschall concludes that dreams are simply a scape goat that humans use to play out real life scenarios that either challenge or instill fear in their reality. Although Gottschall believes dreams serve a purpose, he also understands how the diverse multitude of perspectives makes it nearly impossible…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Narcolepsy Term Papers

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It is evident that the interpretation of dreams has changed throughout every culture. According to ancient civilizations dreams acted as a connection between this world and the gods. For example the Greeks and Romans believed that dream had the power to tell the future. Certain dreams meant that person had direction communication with the supernatural. Some of the most prominent dream interpretations can be seen in the Christian faith.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Psychology Assessment 1a) The Cognitive Approach The Cognitive Approach to Sleep and Dreams can be defined simply by the computer analogy. The key purpose of sleep is to store, input and output information collected throughout the day and process that information into some kind of order, this could explain why our dream content is mostly based on issues faced during the day. While we are asleep our mind processes information and then consolidates important memories and also discards useless information. Sleep has been proven to be directly linked with memory.…

    • 1464 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    What are dreams and why do we have them? That is a question a majority of people have thought about, however it may not have been answered. Dreams are stories and images that our mind creates while we sleep. They can make the person in the ‘dream state’ feel multiple emotions.…

    • 153 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Knowing the several different types of dreams and what influences them can help show us where this path leads. Certain types of people have certain types of dreams. “... [It is now known] that artists are more likely than non-artists to have nightmares, that children have more animals in their dreams than do adults, and that younger people are more likely than older people to have “lucid” dreams- those in which self-awareness is experienced within the dream state” (Bulkeley).…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dream Theory Everyone on planet Earth dreams, whether they claim they dream or not. Dreams are a series of thoughts, images, and sensations occurring in a person’s mind, typically occurring during REM sleep. But, why do people dream? Many famous psychologists have come up with theories on why humans dream and the purpose of a dream is.…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Lucid Dreaming Essay

    • 1704 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Dreams have been a topic of interest throughout history in legends, psychology,…

    • 1704 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    He explores and supports this interpretation throughout this paper. The second states that dreams are a form of spiritual liberation from everyday life. The third states that dreams have no importance and are only ‘accidental disturbances’ sent from ‘internal organs’. The fourth states that dreams, however bizarre, can be broken to symbols and hints that ‘foretell’ the future. (pgs…

    • 1694 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Hence, the manifest dreams allow people to act out their desires. Freud…

    • 1610 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his analysis of dreams and the dream-work, Freud theorized that there were two distinct kinds of content in relation to dreams. The first kind of dream content is manifest content and refers to the material experienced in the surface of the dream. Manifest content includes all of the elements of images, thoughts, and content in the dream that is retained in an individual’s memory upon awakening. The second kind of dream content is latent dream-thoughts and refers to the relevant material of the dream discovered through analysis. Latent dream-thoughts consist of the hidden meaning of an individual’s unconscious thoughts, wishes, and desires.…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As you can see, the formation of a dream is similar to the formation of neurosis - dreams, like neuroses, are symptoms of repressed desires. 'The interpretation of dreams is the royal road to a knowledge of the unconscious activities of the mind'. The Interpretation of Dreams, Sigmund Freud. Freud vs. Jung. A comparison of views: Freud- Dreams are censored by the superego and are hence distortion a of the truth.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics