Irma's Injection Case Study

Improved Essays
Freud dreams:

In ancient times, dreams were believed to be gifts from the gods in which glimpses to the future and life direction were given.
Freud preferred to look at dreams with a more scientific base. He believed dreams were the unconscious leaking the repressed desires of the dreamer. As a child dreamer, a wish fulfilment would be very clear such as eating a cookie, this rarely required interpretation. Adults, being more complex, required a sensitive exploration by the dreamer and analyst to unravel the true meaning.

METHOD FOR INTERPRETATION?

Self-case study of Freud's own dream in 1895. 'Irma's injection'. Upon analysing the dream, it was revealed that Freud felt deeply guilty over not being able to improve Irma's psychological disorder. The dream was a wish-fulfilment of his desire to lay the blame
…show more content…
\/
During sleep the SUPEREGO that normally keeps the desires under wraps is more relaxed. \/
The desires reach the PRECONSCIOUS, but because the superego is not entirely inactive, the desire is distorted and disguised as... \/
The DREAM.

As you can see, the formation of a dream is similar to the formation of neurosis - dreams, like neuroses, are symptoms of repressed desires.

'The interpretation of dreams is the royal road to a knowledge of the unconscious activities of the mind'. The Interpretation of Dreams, Sigmund Freud.

Freud vs. Jung. A comparison of views:
Freud-
Dreams are censored by the superego and are hence distortion a of the truth.
Dreams lead us to the recovery of past traumas and repressed desires.
Jung-
Dreams are straightforward, offering the dreamer the 'unvarnished, natural truth'.
Dreams lead us forward to our full human nature, towards future psychic health.

The dream as a tool in

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    My dreams that I recorded in my dream journal best follow the descriptions of Freud and Cartwright’s theories and the information processing theory in that my dreams contain manifest and latent content and they are also closely related to my waking life and the situations or problems in which I have been involved. Sigmund Freud’s dream theory claims that dreams contain images that can sometimes have a significant meaning relating to the person’s life. These different images may serve as a symbol which represents a deeper meaning than just an object that happens to appear in dreams. This is where Freud’s idea of manifest and latent content comes into his theory. Manifest content is described as the actual remembered story line of our dreams, while latent content is the underlying and more hidden meaning of the dream.…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On the surface, psychoanalysis can be defined as “a system of psychological theory and therapy that aims to treat mental disorders by investigating the interaction of conscious and unconscious elements in the mind and bringing repressed fears and conflicts into the conscious mind by techniques such as dream interpretation and free association” (GOOGLE). As a primary component of the psychoanalysis movement, Sigmund Freud encompasses theories regarding dream interpretation in order to reveal one’s internal thoughts. According to Freud 's theories about dream analysis, our unconscious mind enables us to manipulate our internal thoughts and emotions into a form of artistic expression. As humans, we typically have an innate tendency to suppress…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This theory belongs to Sigmund Freud as well. Random neural impulses can disclose wishes or strong emotions we do not realize we had. Also, there is one more very popular school of thought holds that dreams are just some kind of brain fart. In other words, it is an accidental side-effect of activity in brain stem. This stem can give random signals which can be resulting in dreams.…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dreams In The Odyssey

    • 1809 Words
    • 8 Pages

    What are dreams designed to do? How do we dream? Do they even mean anything? These are questions people may contemplate when they wake in the morning after encountering a series of thoughts, images, and sensations that occurred during their sleep. Every person in the world – big or small, rich or poor – has drifted off and dreamt at some point in their life.…

    • 1809 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his analysis of dreams and the dream-work, Freud theorized that there were two distinct kinds of content in relation to dreams. The first kind of dream content is manifest content and refers to the material experienced in the surface of the dream. Manifest content includes all of the elements of images, thoughts, and content in the dream that is retained in an individual’s memory upon awakening. The second kind of dream content is latent dream-thoughts and refers to the relevant material of the dream discovered through analysis. Latent dream-thoughts consist of the hidden meaning of an individual’s unconscious thoughts, wishes, and desires.…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Freud believed in the expression of language to help reveal the nature of his patient's dreams. He used the term 'dream-work' to describe the ways in which dreams materialize from the unconscious and argued that dreams reflect desires which are supressed by the superego in order for the ego to develop as a social individual. There are instances however, when desires often escape from the unconscious and are revealed through slips of the tongue or within dreams themselves. The content of a dream is produced by 'dream-thoughts' and presented in the form of illustrated signs which are then deciphered back into dream-thought to obtain the correct meaning. The relationship between the way dream-thoughts are displaced and condensed can be applied…

    • 151 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Annotated Bibliography: Freud Hebbrecht, M. (2013). The dream as a picture of the psychoanalytic process. Romanian Journal of Psychoanalysis, 6(2), 123–142. Retrieved from https://lopes.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com.lopes.idm.oclc.org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=93354202&site=ehost-live&scope=site This article references the Interpretation of Dreams by Freud in reference to the pictures of dream life and the psychology behind dreams.…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scientists have argued whether or not dreams have a true purpose when it comes to humans. In chapter four of, “The Storytelling Animal,” Jonathan Gottschall argues that indeed dreams do have a true function. However, he also claims that “a function for dreams or pretend play or fiction doesn’t mean that we’ve identified the function.” (Page 86). I agree with Gottshchall pertaining to his outlook on dreams having a purpose.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Narcolepsy Term Papers

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It is evident that the interpretation of dreams has changed throughout every culture. According to ancient civilizations dreams acted as a connection between this world and the gods. For example the Greeks and Romans believed that dream had the power to tell the future. Certain dreams meant that person had direction communication with the supernatural. Some of the most prominent dream interpretations can be seen in the Christian faith.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Chaucer Dream Visions

    • 1979 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Dream visions ‘offer an insight into life in this world rather than information about the other world’ (A. C. Spearing) As JoAnna Mink and Jane Ward mention in their study, Joinings and Disjoinings: The Significance of Marital Status in Literature, ‘Chaucer invites each of us to come out of our locked chambers and, through the transforming ministrations of literature, to face even the darkest truth about life.’ The experience of dreaming, then, allows the author to present ideas from his world in the medium of the dream, and, therefore, to press his thoughts on various themes and issues onto the dream-narrator. Jane Beal affirms that the ‘allegorical or abstract figures that appeared in these dream visions allowed poets to represent virtues, vices, and emotions as dramatic actors interacting within the dreamer.’ These are often portrayed through the figure of authority, introduced as a way for the dreamer to explore the topic that the author has decided to pursue.…

    • 1979 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Sigmund Freud believed dreams are a window into our subconscious. He believed they reveal a person’s: unconscious desires, thoughts, and motivations. Freud thought dreams were a way for people to satisfy urges and desires that were unacceptable to…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In order to understand what dreams are, we must be able to understand how they occur while we are sleeping, the historical viewpoint of them, as well as the importance of their existence and symbolism. III. (Memorable Closing) John Lennon once said, “I’m a dreamer, but I’m not the only one,” and indeed he wasn’t. We are all dreamers, all people of diverse background, of varying experiences, and difference in ages experience dreams.…

    • 1734 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Both the concept of repression and wish fulfillment are perpetuated by the ego in order to grant the dreamer long-term psychological and physical energy. In On Dreams, Freud describes the primary function of dreams as being entities that fulfill wishes. Freud calls the dreams we directly see the “manifest dream” (DUKKY) whilst calling the latent themes behind dreams, appropriately, “latent dream thoughts.” (DUKKY) Freud claimed that components featured in in manifest dreams where representations of latent dream thoughts that represented desires.…

    • 1610 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Psychology Of Dreams Essay

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The psychoanalytic perspective, Sigmund Freud’s theory, states that dreams are representing the unconscious desires, thoughts, and motivations of people. Two of the main components in Freud’s psychoanalytic theory are manifest and latent content. Manifest content is the actual images and thoughts within the dream, where the latent content is the hidden psychological meaning behind the dream. The activation- synthesis model is another popular theory. According to this theory about dreams, first proposed by Robert McClarley and J. Allen Hobson in 1977, different circuits in the brain become activated and that causes areas involved with emotions, sensations, and memories to become active during REM sleep.…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dreams Are Our Reality Are our dreams a reality, or is our reality a dream ? We take for granted how our mind puts everything together. Certain dreams are a message to what could happen in reality. What we envision in our dreams is something everyone needs to treasure, so the world’s population has to know about the beauty of our mind’s dreams! Dreams are an extension to physical reality because they are powerful, have deep meanings that relates to real life, and cause certain events such as Deja Vu that links to reality.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays